新概念英语第一册

Lesson 129&130 Seventy miles an hour时速70英里 插入语 不同时态表推测

Listen to the tape then answer this question: What does Ann advise her husband to do next time?

ANN:

Look, Gary!

瞧，加里！

That policeman's waving to you.

那位警察正朝你挥手呢。

He wants you to stop.

他要你停下来。
POLICEMAN:

Where do you think you are?

你认为你现在是在哪儿？

On a race track?

在赛道上吗？

You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.

你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。
GARY:

I can't have been.

我不会开得那样快的。
POLICEMAN:

I was doing eighty when I overtook you.

我是以每小时80英里的速度赶上你的。
POLICEMAN:

Didn't you see the speed limit?

难道你没看见限速牌吗？
GARY:

I'm afraid I didn't, officer.

恐怕我没看见，警官。

I must have been dreaming.

我一定是思想开小差了。
ANN:

He wasn't dreaming, officer.

警官，他思想没有开小差。

I was telling him to drive slowly.

我刚才正告诉他开慢点。
GARY:

That's why I didn't see the sign.

所以我才没看见那牌子。
POLICEMAN:

Let me see your driving licence.

让我看一看你的驾驶执照。
POLICEMAN:

I won't charge you this time.

这次我就不罚你款了。

But you'd better not do it again!

但你最好不要再开得这样快！
GARY:

Thank you.

谢谢您。

I'll certainly be more careful.

我以后一定会多加注意。
ANN:

I told you to drive slowly, Gary.

加里，我刚才叫你开慢点吧。
GARY:

You always tell me to drive slowly, darling.

你总是叫我开慢点，亲爱的。
ANN:

Well, next time you'd better take my advice!

好啦，下次你最好还是听从我的劝告吧！
Lesson 131&132 Don’t be so sure!
10个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

wave *

/weɪv/v. 招手

track

/træk/n. 跑道

mile

/maɪl/n. 英里

overtake

/ˌəʊvəˈteɪk/v. 从后面超越，超车

speed *

/spiːd/n. 限速

dream *

/driːm/v. 做梦，思想不集中

sign *

/saɪn/n. 标记，牌子

driving licence

/ˈdraɪvɪŋ laɪs(ə)ns/n. 驾驶执照

charge *

/tʃɑːdʒ/n. 罚款

darling

/ˈdɑːlɪŋ/n. 亲爱的(用作表示称呼)

课文理解插入语让疑问变陈述句语序 更新于:2023-12-23 07:16:04

* Where do you think you are?（插入语）

特殊疑问词插入语其它
Wheredo you thinkare you? you are?
Whenwill he come? he will come? 你认为他什么时候会来？
Howdo you feelhe will do it? 你认为他会怎么办？

Where… you are? 插入语让疑问变陈述句语序

Who are you?Who do you think you are? 你以为你是谁啊？
When will he come？When do you think he will come？你认为他什么时候会来？
How will he do it？How do you feel he will do it？你认为他会怎么办？
为什么添加插入语后需要陈述句语序？因为变成了一般疑问句的【宾语从句】
原句修改后(一般疑问句的宾语从句)
What do you suppose he will do?Do you suppose (that) what he will do?
分析句型结构
主语谓语宾语从句
Yousupposewhat he will do.（一般疑问句的主谓宾结构）
宾语从句规则：一定是陈述句，不可以提问 (插入语从疑问句变成了陈述句语序的原因)

You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 你当时一定是以 70 英里的时速开车的。

fifty miles an hour 每小时50英里 at 以 ... 时速在 ... 
I can’t have been.I can't have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
在上下文都明白的情况下，是可以使用这样简约的方式回答问题的。

I was doing eighty when I overtook you.

I was driving at eighty 我正在做80？I was driving at eighty miles an hour when I overtook you.
描述了在过去某一时刻以每小时80英里的速度正在进行的驾驶行为（避免重复表达）。

That’s why I didn’t see the sign. 这就是我没有看见那牌子的原因。

That’s why + 句子 那就是 ... 原因(why)
  • That’s why I learn English. 这就是我学英语的原因。
  • That’s why I hate you. 这就是我讨厌你的原因。
  • That’s why I invited him to my birthday party. 这就是我邀请他我的生日派对的原因。
  • That’s why I charge you ¥100. 这就是我罚你 100 元的原因。

I’ll certainly be more careful. 我以后肯定会更加小心的（副词表推测）

It will certainly be more expensive. 这以后肯定会更贵的。

certainly adv. 肯定/一定 表决心，强调观点

You’d better take my advice.

take one’s advice(不可数) 听取劝告

  • take her advice
  • take his advice
  • take your advice

语法知识不同时态的推测(注意一般过去时表推测的结构) 更新于:2024-11-06 11:44:09

一般现在时态的推测
情态动词 + be + 非动词情态动词 + 动词
must be… 肯定是This structure must be stable.must … 肯定是Claire's car wasn't there, so she must have gone to her mother's.
can’t be… 不可能I can't be in two places at once.can’t … 不可能He can’t know that.
may be… 可能是The horse may be nervous of cars.may … 可能是I may be back next year.
一般过去时态的推测(借用现在完成时)
情态动词 + have been + 非动词情态动词 + have + done(过去分词)
must have been… 那时肯定是He must have been tall when he was young.must have … 那时肯定…He must have played basketball well when he was young.
can’t have been… 那时不可能是He can’t have been rich before.can’t have … 那时不可能…He can’t have made a lot of money before.
may have been… 那时可能是She may have been scarred for life.may have … 那时可能…He may have put pressure on her to agree.
现在进行时态的推测过去进行时态的推测(借用现在完成时)
must be doing… 此刻肯定正在…He must be sleeping now.must have been doing… 那时肯定正在…She must have been studying all night.
can’t be doing…此刻不可能正在…He can’t be studying now.can’t have been doing…那时不可能正在…I can’t have been dreaming at class.
may be doing…此刻可能正在…They may be shredding documents.may have been doing…那时可能正在…She may have been waiting for you at the cafe.
在英文中一般不会使用【现在完成时】来表推测，因为现在完成时是已完成，既然已完成就无需再推测。

单词句型had to 还是 must have been? 更新于:2023-12-14 12:26:40

had to ... 不得不(过去式)must have been ... 过去肯定表推测
  • I lost my pen so I had to buy a new one. 不能推测
  • He forgot his case so he had to return home. 不能推测
  • He didn't come to work yesterday. He must have been ill. 非动词
  • He didn't come to the office this morning. He must have stayed at home. 动词完成时态
  • I don't think she was Austrian. She must have been German. 非动词
  • She didn't hear the phone. She must have been sleeping. 动词

扩展知识开车时的知识 更新于:2023-12-23 07:35:03

交通警察（traffic policeman）、交通信号灯（traffic lights）、罚单（a ticket）、"No Parking"（禁止停车）、"No right turn"（禁止右转）和"No U-turn"（禁止掉头）是常见的交通相关词汇。

相关短语

英文短语中文翻译
Drive a car开车
Hit the road出发，上路
Buckle up系好安全带
Fasten your seatbelt系好安全带
Start the engine启动引擎
Put the pedal to the metal踩油门，加速
Change lanes换道
Merge into traffic合并进入交通流
Keep a safe distance保持安全距离
Come to a full stop完全停下来
Pull over靠边停车
Park the car停车
Give way让行
Yield to pedestrians给行人让路
Stay in your lane保持在你的车道内
Signal a turn打转向灯
Follow the speed limit遵守限速
Check blind spots注意盲点
Navigate through traffic在交通中驾驶
Be a defensive driver保持主动防御驾驶

cost sb. an arm and a leg 花了某人一大笔钱(让某人大出血了)

共有5题需要完成

练习题

  1. do you think has stolen your pen?（单选）
    A、Who
    B、Whom
    C、Whose
    D、What
  2. What do you suppose ?（单选）
    A、will he do
    B、he will do
    C、do he will
    D、will he
  3. That man must be Sarah’s husband. — No, he be her husband. She is still single.（单选）
    A、can’t
    B、mustn’t
    C、may
    D、must
  4. Peter come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure.（单选）
    A、can’t
    B、may
    C、must
    D、mustn’t
  5. What is it? - It be a mail box, for it is moving. It be a car.（单选）
    A、can; must
    B、can't; must
    C、mustn't; must
    D、mustn't; can
Lesson 131&132 Don’t be so sure!