Lesson 18 He often does this!他经常干这种事！ have 过去完成时
First listen and then answer the question: What had happened to the writer's bag?
After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.
我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。
I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!
我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！
As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。
"Did you have a good meal?" he asked.
“您吃得好吗？”他问。
"Yes, thank you," I answered, "but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag."
“很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。”
The landlord smiled and immediately went out.
酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。
In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。
"I'm very sorry," he said. "My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!"
“实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！”
课文理解调皮的狗狗 更新于:2024-03-20 12:19:04
After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 过去完成+一般过去
| I had had lunch. 我已经吃过午饭了 | I had eaten lunch. 我已经吃过午饭了 |
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| 过去完成时 had + done(have → had) | 过去完成时 had + done(eat → eaten) |
Pub = public house（酒吧，酒馆）的缩写
- Let’s go to the pub for a drink. 我们去酒吧里喝一杯吧.
- There's a bar next door to the station.
I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!
| I had left it... 过去完成(先) | it wasn't there. 一般过去(后) |
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| Leave 除了“离去，离开，出发”的意思，还可以表示“把（人、物）留下，遗留，丢下”等。 | Have you left anything in the car? |
"Did you have a good meal?" he asked 你吃得好吗(好不好吃)？
"Yes, thank you," I answered, "but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag."
| have got 现在完成时 | have v. 万能词 |
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| I haven't got my bag. | I don't have my bag. |
| have got 结构里have本身就是助动词。 | have 做为实义动词后需要使用助动词Do/Does辅助 |
'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!'
语法知识have 的用法 更新于:2024-06-09 01:40:41
have 作为实义动词
| have = have got 拥有/具有 | 体验/经历 | 动作/行为 |
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have 完全做为动词时（实义动词时），还可以表示 eat，drink，enjoy，take 等意思(have dinner，have a cigarette，have coffee，have a holiday，have a good time，have a swim，have a rest)，这时它是“行为类动词”可以用于包括进行时的各种时态。当 have 用于表示这些含义时，它必须与助动词 do 、 does 等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。
have 作为助动词
| have/has/had + done 各种完成时 | have/has/had been + doing 各种完成进行时 |
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| 标准否定句 | 英国英语中特例 |
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| I don’t have a pen/a headache. | I haven’t a pen /a headache. |
| have = have got 有 | have = have got 得病 | have to == have got to 不得不，必须 |
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| have/has had 现在完成时 | had had 过去完成时 |
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单词句型在下面哪几句话中可用 have got 来代替 have? 更新于:2024-01-05 01:45:03
| He had a drink before dinner. ×(不可使用have got代替) | have = 喝 |
| Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money. ✓ 有钱 | Mrs. Sullivan have got a lot of money. ✓ 有钱 |
| He had to leave early. ✓ | He have got to leave early. ✓ |
| We have had a long conversation.× (不可使用have got代替) | have = 进行 |
| My mother has a headache. ✓ 患病 | My mother have got a headache. ✓ 患病 |
| They had a good time at the party.× (不可使用have got代替) | have a good/long time 过的愉快(固定短语) |
| This sock has a hole in it. ✓ | This sock have got a hole in it. ✓ |
| She has to be patient with him.✓ | has got to patient 有耐心 |
| I have a bath every day. × (不可使用have got代替) | have a swim 游泳 ,have a bath 冲澡 |
| This room has four windows.✓ | This room have got four windows.✓ |
| He has a farm. ✓ | He have got a farm. ✓ |
| We had a letter from Jill yesterday. ×(不可使用have got代替) | have a letter from == receive a letter from 收到 |
| Beside pron. 在…旁边，在…附近 | Besides adv. 而且，并且，此外；pron. 除…之外（还） |
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扩展知识give 常用含义是“给予，交给” 更新于:2024-06-09 01:37:17
| gave away 赠送 | He gave away all his books to the library. |
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| give in 上交，呈交；屈服，让步，投降 |
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| give up doing sth. 放弃，抛弃 | He gave up drinking a few years ago. |
| give up 交出，让出 |
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| give back 归还 | I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning. |
共有4题需要完成
练习题
Will the person who took my ruler please give it to me?（填空）
backWhen my children grew up, I gave all their toys .（填空）
awayWhen do we have to give our composition?（填空）
inWe were losing the battle but we did not give .（填空）
up