Lesson 28 No parking 【单词列表】

rare [reə] adj. 罕见的

【派】rarely 难得

【扩】scarce 罕见的

【搭】rare animal 稀有动物

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A: What kinds of collections can I see?

B: The collections include tea sets, ancient coins, fans, root-carving, rare stones and rocks and so on.

A:我能看到多少种收藏品呢?

B:这些收藏包括茶具、古钱币、扇子、根雕、奇石等。

* * *

ancient [ˈeinʃənt] adj. 古代的,古老的

【例】The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.

   威尼斯的美在于其古建筑的风格。

【扩】hoary 古老的

【搭】ancient building 古建筑

myth [miθ] n. 神话故事

trouble [ˈtrʌbəl] n. 麻烦

【派】troublesome 讨厌的,令人烦恼的

【搭】be in trouble with 和……闹矛盾

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A: I'll return it to the kitchen and bring you one that's well cooked.

B: Sorry for the trouble.

A:我把这盘送回厨房,再给您拿一盘做得熟透的来。

B:对不起,给您添麻烦了。

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effect [iˈfekt] n. 结果,效果

【派】effective 有效的

【搭】have a effect on sth. 对某事物有影响

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A: We need to put our heads together and make a workable plan for staff training.

B: Yes, we have to do that in order to guarantee the training effects.

A:我们需要商量一下,制定一个职工培训的可行方案。

B:是的,这样才能保证培训效果。

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Medusa [miˈdjuːzə] n. 美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一)

Gorgon [ˈɡɔːɡən] n. (古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪之一(凡见其貌者都会变石头)

rare

🇬🇧/reə(r)/ 🇺🇸/rer/adj. 罕见的
Something that is rare is not common and is therefore interesting or valuable. 稀有的

adjective [原级]少见的,不常发生的;稀罕的,珍贵的;半熟的,半生的;(品质)极好的,杰出的;(空气)稀薄的,缺氧的;<英,非正式>非常的,极度的 - An event or situation that is rare does not occur very often.

① adj. 罕见的

  • rare animal 稀有动物;rare bird 珍稀鸟类;rare illness 疑难杂症
  • scarce[ ] adj. 缺乏的,不足的,稀有的,不充足的(少有的,表示某个时间段或某个地方少有)
  • Watermelon is scarce in winter. (watermelon n. 西瓜)

② adj. 几乎是生的

  • well done 全熟
  • medium adj. 半生半熟的

ancient

/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj. 古代的,古老的
Ancient means belonging to the distant past, especially to the period in history before the end of the Roman Empire. 古代的

adjective [原级]古代的,远古的;古老的,年代久远的;老的,老掉牙的 - Lettuce was grown by the ancient Romans.

noun [具体名词](尤指埃及、希腊和罗马的)古代人;<古>老头 - Ancient scrolls were found in caves by the Dead Sea.

myth

/mɪθ/n. 神话故事
A myth is a well-known story which was made up in the past to explain natural events or to justify religious beliefs or social customs. 神话

noun [专属名词]错误的观点,荒诞的说法;神话,神话故事;虚构的人(或事),想象中的人(或事) - If you describe a belief or explanation as a myth, you mean that many people believe it but it is actually untrue.

trouble

🇬🇧/ˈtrʌb(ə)l/ 🇺🇸/ˈtrʌb(ə)l/n. 麻烦
You can refer to problems or difficulties as trouble. 麻烦; 困难

noun [抽象名词]困难,难题,苦恼;险境,困境;费事,不便;问题,麻烦,缺陷;(机器、车辆或系统的)故障,毛病;动荡,骚乱;疾病,疼痛;需劳神费力的人(或动物);内战,动乱时期(the Troubles) - Are you causing trouble again?

verb [vi. 不及物动词]使忧虑,苦恼;费神,费力;劳驾,麻烦;给…造成麻烦(困难);折磨,使疼痛 - You've caused us a lot of trouble.

① n. 麻烦

  • I'm sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来麻烦(口语)

ask for trouble 自找麻烦

  • He is asking for trouble.

have trouble in doing sth. 在做……时遇到麻烦(书面语)

  • I have trouble (in) parking the car.=I have a lot of trouble parking the car.

② v. 麻烦

  • Woman/Man/Child troubles. 女人/男人/孩子真麻烦。
  • Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you. 永远不要自寻烦恼
  • Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦 (let sb. do sth.)

effect *

/ɪˈfekt/n. 结果,效果
The effect of one thing on another is the change that the first thing causes in the second thing. 影响

noun [专属名词]作用,影响;(刻意制造的)效果,印象;所有物,财产;生效,实行 - An effect is an impression that someone creates deliberately, for example in a place or in a piece of writing.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]实现,引起 - You can say that something takes effect when it starts to produce the results that are intended.

Medusa

🇬🇧/mɪˈdjuːzə/ 🇺🇸/məˈduːsə/n. 美杜莎(古希腊神话中 3 位蛇发女怪这一)
a mortal woman who was transformed by Athena into one of the three Gorgons.美杜莎; 三蛇发女怪之一,被其目光触及者即化为石头

noun [专属名词]美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一) - Milton has dug up a gem from the pages of The Iliad, and this gem has something like a Medusa effect on the poem or on us as readers.

noun [专属名词](medusa) 水母;水母体 - With a thin scream, like a tea-kettle whistle, the medusa starts to descend.

Gorgon

🇬🇧/ˈɡɔːɡən/ 🇺🇸/ˈɡɔːrɡən/n. (古希腊神话)3 位蛇发女怪之一(凡见其貌者都会变成石头)
any of three winged monstrous sisters, Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa, who had live snakes for hair, huge teeth, and brazen claws 蛇发女怪; 三个长有翅膀的大得古怪的姐妹之一,长有活着的蛇发,巨大的牙齿和坚硬的爪子

noun [专属名词]戈耳工(希腊神话中的蛇发女怪);丑陋可怕的女人(gorgon);(波、美、英、罗、德、比)戈尔贡(人名) - They would not be devoured by this gorgon of the East.