versus [ˈvəːsəs] prep. 对
* * *
A: The match tonight is the Netherlands versus Spain.
B: Wonderful! I won't miss it.
A：今晚的比赛是荷兰对西班牙。
B：太棒了！我不会错过的。
* * *
Christmas [ˈkrisməs] n. 圣诞节
circus [ˈsəːkəs] n. 马戏团
* * *
A: The children were spellbound by the circus performance.
B: They are interested in all the fresh things.
A：孩子们被马戏团的表演迷住了。
B：他们对一切新鲜事物都很感兴趣。
* * *
present [ˈprezənt] n. 礼物
accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴，随行
approach [əˈprəutʃ] v. 走近
【派】approachable 可以接近的
【搭】easy of approach 平易近人的
* * *
A: As we approach the house, I have a premonition that something terrible has happened.
B: What made you think like that?
A：我们走近这所房子时，我预感到出事了。
B：是什么使得你那么想的？
* * *
ought [ɔːt] modal verb 应该
weigh [wei] v. 重
fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] adj. 幸运的
【派】fortunately 幸运地
【扩】lucky 幸运的 providential 幸运的 auspicious 吉利的
* * *
A: I feel really very fortunate to be able to sit next to such a pretty lady.
B: Thank you for your gracious compliment.
A：能坐在这么美丽的女士旁边，我真的感到特别幸运。
B：谢谢您的赞美。
preposition [状态和条件]（比赛或诉讼中）以…为对手，与…竞争；与…相对，与…相比 - It is France versus Brazil in the final.
vs. ……对……（vs.是 versus 的缩写，读音不变）
- Have you watched the game last night?It was France versus Italy.
noun [专属名词]圣诞节；圣诞节期间 - The day after Christmas is generally a busy one for retailers.
- Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜
- Father Christmas 圣诞老人
- Santa Claus 圣诞老人(美国常用)（Santa [美]=Santa Claus）
noun [专属名词]马戏团，马戏演员；马戏表演；乱哄哄的人群，热闹的场面；圆形广场，环形交叉口；（古罗马）露天圆形竞技场 - My dad took me to the circus.
adjective [原级]（人）在场的，出席的；（事物）存在的；现在的，目前的；正在考虑的，正在讨论的；（语法）现在时（态）的；强烈感觉到的， 历历在目的 - He has brought much of the present crisis on himself.
noun [抽象名词]现在，眼前；礼物，赠品；（举枪的）瞄准（姿势）；（语法）现在时 - The present is the period of time that we are in now and the things that are happening now.
verb [vt. 及物动词]颁发，赠送；出示（护照等供检查）；正式提交（支票，账单），递交；<法律> 向法院正式提交（投诉，申请，证据）；<正式> 正式引见，介绍（尤指重要人物）；现身（某地），正式出席；向主教推荐已被委任的牧师就任（圣职）；引出 - If you present someone with something such as a prize or document, or if you present it to them, you formally give it to them.
| 名词 n. | 动词 v. | 形容词 adj. |
|---|---|---|
| /ˈprez(ə)nt/ | /preˈz(ə)nt/ | |
| 礼物；现在 | 演出、赠送、提出，表示，引见 | 出席，到场；现在的 |
- The winner was presented a gold medal. 被赠送
- The committee will present a report next month. 将提交
- He presented his apologies. 表示
- May I present Mr. Smith to you? 引见
verb [vt. 及物动词]陪伴，陪同；伴随，与…一起发生；为…伴奏（或伴唱）；附带，补充 - Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.
- I'll accompany you to your hotel.
- I'll accompany you home. 我陪你回家。
verb [vt. 及物动词]靠近，临近；接洽，交谈；对付，处理；近似，接近于 - He didn't approach the front door at once.
noun [专属名词]方法，态度；靠近，接近；接洽，要求；通道，路径；进场着陆；近似物 - At their approach the little boy ran away and hid.
| v. 走近（ = come nearer and nearer ） | The old man approaches 80 years old. |
|---|---|
| n. 途径, 方法 | We have found an approach to success. |
approach sb. 离某人越来越近
- He is approaching me.
pronoun [指示代词]任何事物（=aught） - He ought to have reached the house some time ago.
verb [情态动词]应该（表义务、责任、必要等）；应该（表期望） - You ought to give up smoking.
ought to do sth. 应该(义务上)
- You ought to knock at the door.
should do sth. 应该(我认为)
- You should knock at the door.
verb [vt. 及物动词]称，称…的重量；重，有…重；认真考虑，权衡；具有重要性，影响；起（锚），启航；使烦恼，使忧虑；斟酌（字句） - It weighs nearly 27 kilos (about 65 pounds).
noun [专属名词]（航海）（船）在航行中 - Speeder riders must weigh less than 109 kg.
sb./sth. weigh + 体重 ……的体重/重量是……
- weight n. 重量
- lose weight 减肥
adjective [原级]幸运的；带来幸运的，吉利的；富足的；侥幸的 - In this respect we are very fortunate.
