Lesson 78 The last one? 【单词列表】

entitle [inˈtaitl] v. 以……为名

calm [kɑːm] v. 使镇定

【扩】recompose 使镇定

【搭】calm down 使平静

* * *

A: To calm myself, I need some cold water.

B: I'll fetch it for you.

A:为了使自己镇定,我需要一些凉水。

B:我去给你取。

* * *

nerve [nəːv] n. 神经

concentration [ˌkɔnsənˈtreiʃən] n. 集中,专心

【扩】absorption 全神贯注

【搭】concentration on 注意力集中于

* * *

A: Concentration is important if you want to do a good job.

B: OK, I'll turn off the television soon.

A:如果你想把事情做好,专心很重要。

B:好吧,我这就把电视关了。

* * *

suffer [ˈsʌfə] v. 受苦,受害

symptom [ˈsimptəm] n. 症状

* * *

A: I think I had a cold.

B: What are your symptoms?

A:我想我感冒了。

B:你有什么症状?

* * *

temper [ˈtempə] n. 脾气

【例】His hasty temper made him offensive.

   他那急脾气真让人烦。

appetite [ˈæpitait] n. 胃口,食欲

【例】appetize 开胃

* * *

A: I don't have any appetite.

B: You must have indigestion.

A:我没有食欲。

B:你肯定是消化不良。

* * *

produce [prəˈdjuːs] v. 拿出,生产

【搭】produce broker 货物买卖经纪人  produce exchange 物产交易所

urge [əːdʒ] v. 力劝,怂恿

* * *

A: Where did they go for their honeymoon?

B: I urged that they go to New York.

A:他们的蜜月之行去了哪儿?

B:我强烈建议他们去纽约。

* * *

satisfaction [ˌsætisˈfækʃən] n. 满意,满足

【扩】gratification 满足

【搭】to one's satisfaction 令人满意的

* * *

A: Are all the answers to your satisfaction?

B: I think I'm satisfied with all the answers except Jack's.

A:所有的答复都令您满意吗?

B:我想除了杰克的答复,其他人的我都很满意。

* * *

delighted [diˈlaitid] adj. 欣喜的

 

entitle

/ɪnˈtaɪt(ə)l/v. 以……为名
If you are entitled to something, you have the right to have it or do it. 使有权

verb [vt. 及物动词]给予(某人)权利,给(某人)资格;给......命名,给......题名 - If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.

vt. 给……题名, 给……称号;v. 授权, 授权

entitle + 宾 语 + sth. 给……题名为……

  • The writer hasn’t entitled his new book yet.
  • The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises.

call sb. sth. name sb. sth.

calm *

/kɑːm/v. 使镇定
A calm person does not show or feel any worry, anger, or excitement. 冷静的; 平静的

adjective [原级]镇静的,沉着的;平静的,稳定的;风平浪静的 - If someone says that a place is calm, they mean that it is free from fighting or public disorder, when trouble has recently occurred there or had been expected.

noun [抽象名词](精神或情感状态的)镇静,平和;宁静,安静 - Calm is used to refer to a quiet, still, or peaceful atmosphere in a place.

verb [vt. 及物动词]使平静,使镇静;冷静下来,镇静下来;恢复平静,恢复正常 - When the sea calms, it becomes still because the wind stops blowing strongly. When the wind calms, it stops blowing strongly. (

calm down 镇定下来

nerve *

🇬🇧/nɜːv/ 🇺🇸/nɜːrv/n. 神经
Nerves are long thin fibres that transmit messages between your brain and other parts of your body. 神经

noun [专属名词]神经;勇气,胆量;神经紧张,情绪不安;鲁莽,冒失;(叶)脉 - Every nerve in her body was tense.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]使鼓起勇气,使振作精神 - He lost his nerve at the last minute.

lose one's nerve 失去勇气

  • I lost my nerve.

nervous adj. 神经紧张的

  • mental disorder 神经病

concentration

🇬🇧/ˌkɒns(ə)nˈtreɪʃ(ə)/ 🇺🇸/ˌkɑːns(ə)nˈtreɪʃ(ə)n/n. 集中,专心
Concentration on something involves giving all your attention to it. 专注

noun [专属名词]专心,专注;关注,重视;集中,聚集;含量,浓度 - Tiredness affects your powers of concentration.

suffer *

🇬🇧/ˈsʌfə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈsʌfər/v. 受苦,受害
If you suffer pain, you feel it in your body or in your mind. 经受 (痛苦); 受苦

verb [vt. 及物动词](因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受折磨;经受,遭受(坏事);变差,变糟;<古>容许,允许;<古>受处决 - If you suffer something bad, you are in a situation in which something painful, harmful, or very unpleasant happens to you.

① vi. 受痛苦,爱苦难;患病

  • During this time, my wife suffered terribly.
  • What is the patient suffering from?

② vt. 遭受(痛苦、损害等)

  • The village suffered serious damage from the floods.
  • Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that district.

symptom

/ˈsɪmptəm/n. 症状
A symptom of an illness is something wrong with your body or mind that is a sign of the illness. 症状

noun [专属名词](医) 症状;(大问题的)迹象,征兆,征候 - One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices.

temper *

🇬🇧/ˈtempə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈtempər/n. 脾气
If you refer to someone's temper or say that they have a temper, you mean that they become angry very easily. 暴躁的脾气

noun [专属名词]坏脾气,暴躁脾气;心情,情绪;怒气,火气;<正式>(时代的)气息,特征;(人或动物的)性格,性情;(钢等的)硬度,回火性;沉着,冷静 - He had a temper and could be nasty.

verb [vt. 及物动词]使缓和,使温和;使(金属)回火,锻造;给(钢琴等)调音,调整(音阶);回火,调和 - He lost his temper and struck out wildly.

keep one's temper 别发火

lose one's temper 发火

  • Since his illness, he always loses his temper.

名词 + ed 为形容词:

  • hot-tempered 脾气火爆
  • good-tempered 好脾气的
  • bad-tempered 坏脾气的

appetite

/ˈæpɪtaɪt/n. 胃口,食欲
Your appetite is your desire to eat. 胃口

noun [专属名词]食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好 - He has a healthy appetite.

appetite for sth. 关于……的食欲 (appetite 表示的胃口仅对食物而言)

  • I have good appetite for the ice cream. 我很想吃冰淇淋

to one's taste 对某人的胃口

  • This book is not to my taste.

produce

🇬🇧/prəˈdjuːs/ 🇺🇸/prəˈduːs/v. 拿出
To produce something means to cause it to happen. 使发生

verb [vt. 及物动词]引起,造成;(自然地)生产,产生;(尤指用机器)生产,制造;(运用技巧)制作,造出;(某地、某过程或制度)出产,产出;出示,拿出;监制,制作(电影或戏剧);生育;<旧>使(线段)延长 - The drug is known to produce side-effects in women.

noun [专属名词]农产品;(尤指某人工作或努力的)成果,结果 - We manage to get most of our produce in farmers' markets.

urge

🇬🇧/ɜːdʒ/ 🇺🇸/ɜːrdʒ/v. 力劝,怂恿
If you urge someone to do something, you try hard to persuade them to do it. 敦促 (某人做某事)

verb [vt. 及物动词]敦促,催促,力劝;竭力主张,强烈要求;驱赶,鞭策;鼓励,激励(~ sb. on) - They urged Congress to approve plans for their reform programme.

noun [抽象名词]强烈的欲望,冲动;推动力 - He had an urge to open a shop of his own.

urge sb. to do sth. 怂恿某人做……

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服/劝说某人做某事

satisfaction

/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n/n. 满意,满足
Satisfaction is the pleasure that you feel when you do something or get something that you wanted or needed to do or get. 满意

noun [具体名词]满意,称心;(对需求或欲望的)满足;(抗议、投诉等的)妥善处理;乐事,快事;<法律>(债务等的)清偿,(义务等的)履行;赔偿,补偿;<史>通过决斗维护荣誉的机会;(基督教神学)基督替世人赎罪 - She felt a small glow of satisfaction.

delighted

/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/adj. 欣喜的
If you are delighted, you are extremely pleased and excited about something. 高兴的

adjective [原级]高兴的 - I know Frank will be delighted to see you.

verb [vt. 及物动词]使高兴;以…为乐(delight 的过去式及过去分词) - They expressed themselves delighted.

突如其来的事情让人感到的开心

  • I'm delighted.