Lesson 035&36 Our village 【单词列表】

photograph [ˈfəutəɡrɑːf] n. 照片

village [ˈvilidʒ] n. 村庄

【派】villager 村民

【扩】hamlet 村庄

* * *

A: What's that movie about?

B: It tells a story about a teacher and a group of children in a village.

A:这部电影讲的是什么?

B:它讲述的是山村里的一个老师和一群孩子的故事。

* * *

valley [ˈvæli] n. 山谷

between [biˈtwiːn] prep. 在……之间

【扩】during 在……期间

【搭】in between 在中间

* * *

A: What time do you think I could see him?

B: Let me see. He's free between 10:00 to 11:00 a.m. tomorrow.

A:您看我什么时候能见他?

B:让我查一查。他明天上午10点至11点之间有空。

* * *

hill [hil] n. 小山

another [əˈnʌðə] pron. 另一个

【搭】one another 互相

* * *

A: How long would you like to renew?

B: Another two weeks.

A:你想续租多久?

B:两个星期。

* * *

wife [waif] n. 妻子

【扩】girlfriend 女朋友

【搭】former wife 前妻

* * *

A: Have you used any hotel service?

B: Yes, my wife just has some clothes cleaned and pressed.

A:你们有没有使用旅馆的服务设施?

B:用过,我妻子刚刚洗熨了几件衣服。

* * *

along [əˈlɔŋ] prep. 沿

【搭】get along with 相处得……

   all along 一直

* * *

A: I'm planning to go on a package tour along the Silk Road with my brother.

B: How wonderful! For a package tour, you don't have to worry about accommodation, transportation or meals.

A:我想和哥哥一起参加丝绸之路全包服务性旅游团。

B:太棒了。参加全包服务性旅游,你不用操心住宿、交通和膳食。

* * *

bank [bæŋk] n. 河岸

water [ˈwɔːtə] n. 水

swim [swim] v. 游泳

【派】swimming 游泳

【扩】backstroke 仰泳  butterfly stroke 蝶泳  breaststroke 蛙泳

* * *

A: I didn't even know you could swim.

B: In fact, I often go swimming in the weekend.

A:我都没听说过你会游泳。

B:事实上,周末的时候我经常去游泳。

* * *

building [ˈbildiŋ] n. 大楼,建筑物

* * *

A: Are there any vacant rooms in this building?

B: I am not sure about that. Maybe John could give us an answer.

A:这幢楼里还有空房间吗?

B:我不确定,也许约翰可以给我们一个答案。

* * *

park [pɑːk] n. 公园

【派】parking 停车

【搭】national park 国家公园

   forest park 森林公园

* * *

A: It seems a long time since we met in the park.

B: Yes, it does. I'm busy writing my letter of application and preparing for the interview.

A:自从咱们在公园里碰面以来似乎已有好长一段时间了。

B:是啊,我正忙着写求职信准备面试。

* * *

into [ˈintu, ˈintə] prep. 进入

* * *

A: Could you tell me where I can change dollars into Chinese currency in China?

B: At the bank or at the foreign exchange desk in your hotel.

A:你能告诉我在中国我可以在什么地方把美金换成人民币吗?

B:在银行或在你住的旅馆里的外币兑换处。


Lesson 36 Where...?……在哪里?

beside [biˈsaid] prep. 在……旁

【扩】near 在……旁边

* * *

A: I'll try to consult with the person beside her to exchange seats with you.

B: Do you think he will agree?

A:我尽量和她边上的人商量一下,跟您换个位子。

B:你认为他会答应吗?

* * *

off [ɔ(ː)f] prep. 离开

【搭】off time 不合时宜  off day 休息日

* * *

A: I'd like to take myself off right now.

B: OK. I'll get your bill prepared soon.

A:我现在就要离开。

B:好的,我马上把您的账单准备好。

photograph

🇬🇧/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ 🇺🇸/ˈfoʊtəɡræf/n. 照片
A photograph is a picture that is made using a camera. 照片

noun [专属名词]照片,相片 - The photograph had been framed.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]拍照,照相;在照片上显出某种样子 - The photograph showed him to advantage.

village

/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n. 村庄
A village consists of a group of houses, together with other buildings such as a church and a school, in a country area. 村庄

noun [具体名词]乡村,村庄;在乡村的,乡村的;村民;(城市中带有村庄特点的)生活小区,居民区;<美>(有有限自治权的)小自治市;<澳新>高级城郊购物中心;(动物的)群落 - He lives quietly in the country in a village near Lahti.

valley

/ˈvæli/n. 山谷
A valley is a low stretch of land between hills, especially one that has a river flowing through it. 山谷

noun [具体名词]山谷;流域;溪谷 - A milky mist filled the valley.

country

/ˈkʌntri/n. 乡村
A country is one of the political units which the world is divided into, covering a particular area of land. 国家

noun [具体名词]国,国家;全国人民,全体国民(the country);乡下,乡村;地区,区域;乡村音乐;故乡 - Australia's a big country.

adjective [原级]乡下的,农村的;乡村音乐的;祖国的,故乡的;粗鲁的 - I'm a simple country girl.

  • the country 在乡下
  • in the city 在城里
  • in the village 在 村 里
  • in my country 国家
  • Which country do you come from?
  • He had planned to settle down in the country.

between

/bɪˈtwiːn/prep. 在…之间
If something is between two things or is in between them, it has one of the things on one side of it and the other thing on the other side. 在…中间

preposition [位置和方向](空间上)在…中间;(时间上)在…之间;(数量、重量、距离等)介于…之间;分隔着;(表示两方或多方关系)在…之间;合用,共享;通过共同努力,一起;(两人)私下间;往返于 - She left the table to stand between the two men.

adverb [地点副词](空间或时间上)介于…之间(in between) - My life had been a journey from crisis to crisis with only a brief time in between.

hill

/hɪl/n. 小山
A hill is an area of land that is higher than the land that surrounds it. 小山

noun [具体名词]山丘,小山;(道路的)斜坡;土堆,小堆;<美,非正式>国会山 - ...the shady street that led up the hill to the office building. …

verb [vt. 及物动词]使成堆 - A hawk hovered over the hill.

mountain

🇬🇧/ˈmaʊntən/ 🇺🇸/ˈmaʊnt(ə)n/n. 大山
A mountain is a very high area of land with steep sides. 山

noun [具体名词]山,高山;许多,大量(a mountain/mountains of);(食物的)过剩,积压 - Mt. McKinley, in Alaska, is the highest mountain in North America.

another *

🇬🇧/əˈnʌðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/əˈnʌðər/prep. 另一个
Another thing or person means an additional thing or person of the same type as one that already exists. 又一的

pronoun [指示代词]又一个,再一个;另一个,另一种;不确切的事物,某些事物(用于与 one 或 some 构成的短语) - He didn't really believe that any human being could read another's mind.

adjective [原级]再加一个的;另一的,不同的;另一类似的 - They had faced one difficulty after another with bravery and dedication.

other *

🇬🇧/ˈʌðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈʌðər/prep. 另外的
You use other to refer to an additional thing or person of the same type as one that has been mentioned or is known about. 其他的 (指属于同一类别的)

adjective [原级](表示与已知的人或事物不同)别的,另外的;(表示在与已知的人或事物同一类中)别的,另外的;(两个中)另一的;(一组人或事物中)其余的;(用于列举之后)其他的;对面的,相反方向的;(泛指)别(人)的,他(人)的;最近的,前不久的 - You use other to indicate that a thing or person is not the one already mentioned, but a different one.

pronoun [指示代词](表示与已知的人或事物不同)另外;(表示在与已知的人或事物同一类中)另外;(两个中)另一个(the other);其余的人(或事物)(the others);(用于列举之后)其他;对面,相反方向(the other);<非正式>性交(the other) - Four crewmen were killed, one other was injured.

verb [vt. 及物动词]将…看作异类,以异类对待 - Partition would give licence to other aggressors in other conflicts.

wife

/waɪf/n. 妻子
A man's wife is the woman he is married to. 妻子

noun [具体名词]妻子,已婚妇女;夫人 - He married his wife Jane 37 years ago.

along *

🇬🇧/əˈlɒŋ/ 🇺🇸/əˈlɔːŋ/prep. 沿着
If you move or look along something such as a road, you move or look toward one end of it. 沿着

preposition [位置和方向]沿着,顺着;靠着…边;在某处 - Pedro walked along the street alone.

adverb [方式副词]向前;一起,一道;进行,进展;(前)来,到某处;到相当的程度;传播 - When someone or something moves along, they keep moving in a particular direction.

belong *

🇬🇧/bɪˈlɒŋ/ 🇺🇸/bɪˈlɔːŋ/v. 属于
If something belongs to you, you own it. 属于

verb [vt. 及物动词]应在…地方,应处于…状况;适应,合得来;归…所有;是…的成员,属于(某团体或组织);居住 - Lions belong to the cat family.

belong to

belong to me\ her\ him\ them\ us

  • The freedom belongs to me.  自由属于我。
  • The happiness belongs to us.幸福属于我们。

bank *

/bæŋk/n. 河岸
A bank is an institution where people or businesses can keep their money. 银行

noun [专属名词]银行;储蓄罐;库存,库;河岸;斜坡;云团,雾团;一排,一组;庄家的赌本;(泥)滩,沙洲 - A bank is a building where a bank offers its services.

verb [vt. 及物动词]把(钱)存入银行,把…储存入库;与银行有业务往来;(飞机)倾斜飞行;使反弹;(把某物)堆积起来,聚集起来;(用煤等)封炉火 - If you bank with a particular bank, you have an account with that bank. (

water

🇬🇧/ˈwɔːtə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈwɔːtər/n. 水
Water is a clear thin liquid that has no colour or taste when it is pure. It falls from clouds as rain and enters rivers and seas. 水

noun [不可数名词]水,雨水;水域,(江、河、湖、海等)大片的水;(某个国家的)领海,海域(waters);不明朗(或未知的、困难、危险等)局面 - Get me a glass of water.

verb [vt. 及物动词]给…浇水,灌溉;给…...水喝,饮(动物);(风等使眼睛)流泪;流口水;(江河)流经并给(某地区)供水;加水冲淡,稀释 - If you water plants, you pour water over them in order to help them to grow.

swim *

/swɪm/v. 游泳
When you swim, you move through water by making movements with your arms and legs. 游泳

verb [vi. 不及物动词]游泳;横渡;游(某一泳姿);(鱼、禽等)游过,游动;浸,泡;漂浮;使漂浮,使渡过;(物体)仿佛旋转;眩晕 - I managed to swim to safety.

noun [抽象名词]游泳;(河流中)适合钓鱼的静止深水处,深潭;漂浮;眩晕 - How many widths can you swim?

adjective [原级]游泳时穿戴的 - I had a swim to cool down.

across

🇬🇧/əˈkrɒs/ 🇺🇸/əˈkrɔːs/prep. 横过
If someone or something goes across a place or a boundary, they go from one side of it to the other. 过

adverb [方式副词]从一边到另一边;在…对面;朝,向;宽;横向字谜答案 - Across is also an adverb.

preposition [方式和原因]从一边到另一边;横过,穿过;在…对面;遍及;在…上;跨越(政治、宗教、社会隔阂等) - If something is situated or stretched across something else, it is situated or stretched from one side of it to the other.

building

/ˈbɪldɪŋ/n. 大楼,建筑物
A building is a structure that has a roof and walls, for example, a house or a factory. 建筑物

noun [具体名词]建筑物,房屋,楼房;建筑,建筑业 - They were on the upper floor of the building.

build *

/bɪld/v. 建设
construct (something) by putting parts or material together. "the ironworks were built in 1736"

verb [vt. 及物动词]建造,修建;发展,建立;逐渐增强 - There are no plans to build new offices.

noun [具体名词]体形,体格;(尤指车辆的)造型,构造;构件 - The media has given the show a huge build-up.

park

🇬🇧/pɑːk/ 🇺🇸/pɑːrk/n. 公园
A park is a public area of land with grass and trees, usually in a town, where people go in order to relax and enjoy themselves. 公园

noun [具体名词]公园;自然保护区;(乡间大宅的)庭园,园林;<英>足球场,橄榄球场;运动场,(尤指)棒球场;专用区,园区;<英>停车场;(汽车)制动 - You can refer to a place where a particular activity is carried out as a park. (

verb [vt. 及物动词]停车,泊车;存放,寄存; (在某处)坐,站立(park yourself);<非正式>把…搁置,推迟 - When you park a vehicle or park somewhere, you drive the vehicle into a position where it can stay for a period of time, and leave it there.

parking

🇬🇧/ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ 🇺🇸/ˈpɑːrkɪŋ/n. 停车场
Parking is the action of moving a vehicle into a place in a garage or by the side of the road where it can be left. 停车

noun [具体名词]停车,泊车;停车场,停车位 - Parking is space for parking a vehicle in.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]存放,寄存;停车,泊车;坐下(或站着)(park 的现在分词形式) - There is ample car parking off site.

into *

/ˈɪntuː/prep. 进入
If you put one thing into another, you put the first thing inside the second. 放到…里面

preposition [状态和条件]到…里面;触及,碰撞;朝,向;转向;关于;转变成;造成(某种结果);除;<非正式>对…很有兴趣;从事(某职业等);被迫做,被说服做;成为…的一部分;持续到,直到 - If one thing goes into another, the first thing moves from the outside to the inside of the second thing, by breaking or damaging the surface of it. (

enter

🇬🇧/ˈentə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈentər/v. 进入
When you enter a place such as a room or building, you go into it or come into it. 进入

verb [vt. 及物动词]进入;开始从事,开始做;参加,报名;登记,输入;正式提出;登场 - He entered the room briskly and stood near the door.

noun [具体名词]回车键(电脑键盘) - Knock before you enter.

beside *

/bɪˈsaɪd/prep. 在…旁
Something that is beside something else is at the side of it or next to it. 在…旁边

preposition [位置和方向]在…旁边,在…附近;与…相比;除…以外(还),除…以外(不再) - On the table beside an empty plate was a pile of books.

adverb [地点副词]在附近;况且,此外 - He sat beside her all night.

off *

🇬🇧/ɒf/ 🇺🇸/ɔːf/prep. 离开
If something is taken off something else or moves off it, it is no longer touching that thing. (从某物) 下来

adverb [关系副词]离开(某处),(在时间或空间上)距,离;从…移开,从…脱离;不再会发生,被取消;关掉,切断;没有,不再供应;不上课,不工作,休息;削价,减价;入睡;做完,光;获得,拥有;<英>(接在数词后)一次的产量;在剧院舞台的后面(或旁边) - Lee broke off a small piece of orange and held it out to him.

preposition [方式和原因]从…离开,向下;靠近,离…不远;从…去掉,从…移开;低于…水平;远离;不上课,不工作,休息;依靠…(过活);(表示来源或原因)来自,由于 - Lee broke off a small piece of orange and held it out to him.

adjective [原级](食物)不新鲜的;<非正式>令人不快的,不公平的;<英,非正式>不友好的,敌对的;状态不如平常好的;<美>不正确的,不对的;微小的;不连接的,不盖在上面的;萧条的,淡季的;离开家的,不工作的;不运转的,不运作的;<英>(一对之中)右边的,右侧的 - If food has gone off, it tastes and smells bad because it is no longer fresh enough to be eaten. (

noun [抽象名词]起跑,开始,出发(the off);(板球)击球手对面的半场 - He was just about to drive off when the secretary came running out.

verb [vt. 及物动词]<美>杀死(某人);<非正式>离开 - As he pulled into the driveway, he saw her bedroom light was off.