Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 【单词列表】

lovable [ˈlʌvəbəl] adj. 可爱的

【搭】a lovable kitten 可爱的小猫

【例】His vicious temper made him an unpopular man.

   他的坏脾气让他成为一个不太受欢迎的男人。

eccentric [ikˈsentrik] n. (行为)古怪的人

disregard [ˌdisriˈɡɑːd] v. 不顾,无视

【扩】ignore 不顾

【搭】in disregard of 不顾

【例】We cannot disregard his coming late to work so often.

   对他上班经常迟到, 我们不能不管。

convention [kənˈvenʃən] n. 习俗,风俗

【扩】custom 风俗

【搭】local conventions 当地风俗

【例】It's a matter of convention that businessmen should wear suits.

   商人应该穿西装,这是惯例。

conscious [ˈkɔnʃəs] adj. 感觉到的,意识到的

【派】consciousness 意识,觉悟

【搭】be conscious of. 意识到……

【例】He is badly hurt but still conscious.

   他伤得很重,但神智还清醒。

invariably [inˈveəriəbli] adv. 总是,经常地

routine [ruːˈtiːn] n. 常规,惯例;adj. 常规的

【扩】tradition 惯例

【搭】daily routine 日常工作

【例】The security men changed their usual routine and collected the money at a different time.

   保安人员改变了他们的通常做法,在不同的时间取款。

shrewd [ʃruːd] adj. 精明的

eccentricity [ˌeksenˈtrisiti] n. 怪癖

legendary [ˈledʒəndəri] adj. 传奇般的

【搭】a legendary figure 传奇人物

* * *

A: He is a household legendary figure.

B: Yes, most of my friends know his story.

A:他是个家喻户晓的传奇性人物。

B:是的,我大部分的朋友都知道他的故事。

* * *

snob [snɔb] n. 势利小人,谄上欺下的人

intense [inˈtens] adj. 强烈的

【派】intension 强度

【搭】intense pain 剧痛  intense heat 酷热

【例】He finally escaped after intense struggle.

   经过剧烈的挣扎她最终逃脱了。

bedraggled [biˈdræɡəld] adj. 拖泥带水的,又脏又湿的

【例】She looked rather bedraggled.

   她看上去邋里邋遢的样子。

dump [dʌmp] v. 把……砰的一声抛下

apology [əˈpɔlədʒi] n. 道歉

【派】apologize 道歉

* * *

A: Please forgive me for my impoliteness.

B: You need to make an apology.

A:请原谅我的无礼。

B:你需要道歉。

* * *

reprimand [ˈreprimɑːnd] v. 训斥

【搭】reprimand sb. for sth. 为某事训斥某人

【例】The military court ordered him to bereprimanded for failing to do his duty.

   军事法庭下达裁决令:他工作失职,应受训斥。

stage [steidʒ] v. 暗中策划

elaborate [iˈlæbəreit] adj. 精心构思的,精致的

【派】elaboration 细致的工作

【搭】elaborate plan 精心的计划

* * *

A: She made elaborate preparations for the party, but no one showed up.

B: She must be very sad.

A:她为了聚会费心准备,但是一个人也没来。

B:她肯定很伤心。

lovable

/ˈlʌvəbl/adj. 可爱的
If you describe someone as lovable, you mean that they have attractive qualities, and are easy to like. 可爱的

adjective [原级]可爱的,讨人喜欢的 - His vulnerability makes him even more lovable.

eccentric

/ɪkˈsentrɪk/n. (行为)古怪人
If you say that someone is eccentric, you mean that they behave in a strange way, and have habits or opinions that are different from those of most people. 古怪的; 异乎寻常的

adjective [原级]古怪的,异乎寻常的;不同圆心的,不正圆的 - He is an eccentric character who likes wearing a beret and dark glasses.

noun [专属名词]古怪的人(eccentricity 注意发音) - An eccentric is an eccentric person.

disregard

🇬🇧/ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːd/ 🇺🇸/ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrd/v. 不顾,漠视
If you disregard something, you ignore it or do not take account of it. 对…置之不理

verb [vt. 及物动词]忽视,轻视,不尊重 - He disregarded the advice of his executives.

noun [抽象名词]漠视,轻视 - Whoever planted the bomb showed a total disregard for the safety of the public.

可替换的词组

  • pay no attention to ... 忽视;不注意、不在意、不关注
  • take no notice of ... 不在意、不注意、置之不理
  • turn a deaf ear to ... [习语]对…充耳不闻、置若罔闻
  • turn a blind eye to ...[习语]对…视而不见、熟视无睹

convention

/kənˈvenʃ(ə)n/n. 习俗,风俗
A convention is a way of behaving that is considered to be correct or polite by most people in a society. 习俗

noun [抽象名词]习俗(social conventions),惯例;大会,集会;公约(accepted conventions),协定;(文学、艺术上的)传统手法,传统风格 - In art, literature, or the theatre, a convention is a traditional method or style.

conscious

🇬🇧/ˈkɒnʃəs/ 🇺🇸/ˈkɑːnʃəs/adj. 感觉到的,意识到的
If you are conscious of something, you notice it or realize that it is happening. 意识到的

adjective [原级]意识到的;神志清醒的,有知觉的;关注的;刻意的,慎重的 - If you are conscious of something, you think about it a lot, especially because you are unhappy about it or because you think it is important. (

invariably

🇬🇧/ɪnˈveəriəbli/ 🇺🇸/ɪnˈveriəbli/adv. 总是,经常地
If something invariably happens or is invariably true, it always happens or is always true. 不变地

adverb [方式副词]始终如一地,一贯地 - They almost invariably get it wrong.

routine

/ruːˈtiːn/n. 常规;惯例
A routine is the usual series of things that you do at a particular time. A routine is also the practice of regularly doing things in a fixed order. 惯例; 常规

noun [抽象名词]常规,惯例;生活乏味,无聊;(演出中的)一套动作,一系列笑话(等);(为达到特定目的的)老一套,俗套;(计算机)例行程序 - The players had to change their daily routine and lifestyle.

adjective [原级]常规的,例行的;平常的,毫不特别的;平淡乏味的 - You use routine to describe activities that are done as a normal part of a job or process.

verb [vt. 及物动词]<罕> 按惯例安排 - A routine is a computer program, or part of a program, that performs a specific function.

shrewd

/ʃruːd/adj. 精明的
A shrewd person is able to understand and judge a situation quickly and to use this understanding to their own advantage. 精明的

adjective [原级](人)精明的,机敏的;(决定和判断)精明的,准确的;(打击)沉重的,尖锐的;邪恶的,恶意的;<古>(尤指天气)寒冷刺骨的,凛冽的 - She's a shrewd businesswoman.

eccentricity

/ˌeksenˈtrɪsəti/n. 怪僻
Eccentricity is unusual behaviour that other people consider strange. 古怪

noun [抽象名词]古怪;怪癖;[数] 离心率 - Eccentricities are ways of behaving that people think are strange, or habits or opinions that are different from those of most people.

legendary

🇬🇧/ˈledʒəndri/ 🇺🇸/ˈledʒənderi/adj. 传奇般的
If you describe someone or something as legendary, you mean that they are very famous and that many stories are told about them. 大名鼎鼎的

adjective [原级]非常有名的,大名鼎鼎的;传说(中)的 - A legendary person, place, or event is mentioned or described in an old legend.

snob

🇬🇧/snɒb/ 🇺🇸/snɑːb/n. 势利小人,谄上欺下的人
If you call someone a snob, you disapprove of them because they behave as if they are superior to other people because of their intelligence, taste, or social status. 自命不凡的人

noun [专属名词]势利小人,谄上欺下的人;自以为懂行者,自命不凡的人 - She was an intellectual snob.

intensely

/ɪnˈtensli/adv. 强烈地
with extreme force or strength. "the fire was burning intensely"强烈地

adverb [程度副词]强烈地,专注地;非常 - Steve was intensely curious about the world I came from.

bedraggled

/bɪˈdræɡ(ə)ld/adj. 拖泥带水的
Someone or something that is bedraggled looks messy because they have got wet or dirty. 湿透或沾满污秽的

adjective [原级]全身泥污的;满身湿透的;荒废的,破烂的 - He looked weary and bedraggled.

verb [vt. 及物动词]把…在泥水中拖脏;把…拖湿(bedraggle 的过去分词) - The tents looked very bedraggled after the storm.

dump

/dʌmp/v. 把...砰的一声抛下
If you dump something somewhere, you put it or unload it there quickly and carelessly. 扔下; 倾倒

verb [vt. 及物动词]丢弃,扔掉;乱堆,乱放;丢下,抛弃;分手,甩掉;倾销,抛售;转储,转存(计算机数据);(尤指系统发生故障后内存的)打印输出,卸出 - If something is dumped somewhere, it is put or left there because it is no longer wanted or needed.

noun [抽象名词]垃圾场;废料堆场;(金矿开采作业堆积而成的)矿山废石堆;<非正式>脏地方;军需品临时存放处;转存;<美,非正式>拉屎 - German law forbids the dumping of hazardous waste on German soil.

apologetic

🇬🇧/əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪk/ 🇺🇸/əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪk/adj. 道歉的
If you are apologetic, you show or say that you are sorry for causing trouble for someone, for hurting them, or for disappointing them. 表达歉意的

adjective [原级]道歉的,愧疚的;(为理论或宗教教义)辩护的,辩解的 - The hospital staff were very apologetic but that couldn't really compensate.

be apologetic about sth. 对某事深表歉意

  • He was apologetic about his late arrival.
  • Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. NCE3-31

reprimand

🇬🇧/ˈreprɪmɑːnd/ 🇺🇸/ˈreprəmænd/v. 训斥
If someone is reprimanded, they are spoken to angrily or seriously for doing something wrong, usually by a person in authority. 训斥; 谴责

verb [vt. 及物动词]谴责 - He was reprimanded by a teacher for talking in the corridor.

noun [抽象名词]谴责,训斥 - He has been fined five thousand dollars and given a severe reprimand.

reprimand sb. for sth. 因为某事训斥某人

  • I was reprimanded by my manager for being late.
  • Recognizing who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely. NCE3-31

stage

/steɪdʒ/v. 暗中策划
A stage of an activity, process, or period is one part of it. (活动、过程、时期的) 阶段

noun [具体名词]阶段,时期;旅程(或赛跑中)的一段;舞台;戏剧,戏剧表演;(尤指政治)舞台,活动领域;(火箭的)级;层,楼层,塔层;演员职业;<非正式>马车;(显微镜的)镜台;(电子)(电路的)级;(地质)(年代地质学用语)与某时代对应的一段地层,层 - In a theatre, the stage is an area where actors or other entertainers perform.

verb [vt. 及物动词]上演,演出;主办,举行;使发生;成功做成(某事);(医)把(疾病,病人)诊断(或归类)为疾病的特定期 - If you stage an event or ceremony, you organize it and usually take part in it.

on the stage 在舞台上

in the stage 在某一阶段(时期)

stage fright 怯场(舞台上害怕,但不特指舞台) 

elaborate

/ɪˈlæbərət/adj. 精心构思的
You use elaborate to describe something that is very complex because it has a lot of different parts. 复杂的

adjective [原级]复杂的,详尽的;精心制作的 - Elaborate plans, systems, and procedures are complicated because they have been planned in very great detail, sometimes too much detail. (

verb [vi. 不及物动词]详细说明,详尽阐述;精心制作 - If you elaborate a plan or theory, you develop it by making it more complicated and more effective.