Lesson 37 The Westhaven Express 【单词列表】

express [ikˈspres] n. 快车;adj. 高速的

【搭】express train 快车  express lane 快车道

* * *

A: What's the surcharge on this express parcel?

B: Twenty yuan, please.

A:这个快邮包裹的额外邮资是多少?

B:20元。

* * *

punctual [ˈpʌŋktʃuəl] adj. 准时的

* * *

A: He is always very punctual.

B: Yes, it's 8 sharp.

A:他总是非常准时。

B:是的,刚好8点。

* * *

condition [kənˈdiʃən] v. 使习惯于

【扩】accustom 使习惯

* * *

A: Most people are conditioned to believe what they read in the newspaper.

B: Yes, I'm one of them.

A:绝大多数人都习惯于相信他们在报纸上读到的东西。

B:是的,我就是其中之一。

* * *

unshakable [ʌnˈʃeikəbl] adj. 不可动摇的

* * *

A: Come on, Kaycee! You can do it! You can beat this thing!

B: An unshakable faith sustained me. I'll do my best.

A:凯茜,振作起来!你能挺过去!你一定能战胜它!

B:一种不可动摇的信念支撑着我,我一定会尽力的。

* * *

faith [feiθ] n. 信任

【派】faithful 忠诚的

【扩】reliance 信赖  trustfulness 信赖

* * *

A: We always have faith in the quality of your products.

B: Thanks. We won't make you disappointed.

A:对你们产品的质量我们总是很信任。

B:谢谢,我们不会让你们失望的。

* * *

cancel [ˈkænsəl] v. 取消

【扩】call off 取消  countermand 取消

【搭】cancel the reservation 取消预订  cancel the appointment 取消约会

* * *

A: You had planned to arrive at about one in the afternoon, but it is nearly twelve now, so we canceled your reservations.

B: Then do you have any other rooms available now?

A:你预订的时间是下午1点到达,但现在已接近午夜12点了。所以我们已把你的预约取消了。

B:那你们现在还有其他空房吗?

* * *

exceptional [ikˈsepʃənəl] adj. 例外的

【派】exceptionally 例外地

* * *

A: It seems the price of these falls.

B: Yes, all products are for sale at exceptional prices today.

A:这些价格好像降了。

B:是的,今天全场特价。

* * *

dislocate [ˈdisləkeit] v. 打乱(计划等)

【派】dislocation 混乱

【扩】disarrange 弄乱,扰乱  disorganize 使混乱

* * *

A: It snows so heavily.

B: Yes, the traffic was dislocated by the heavy snow.

A:雪下得太大了。

B:是的,这场大雪使交通陷入了混乱状态。

* * *

blame [bleim] v. 责怪

【派】blameless 无可责难的

【搭】bear the blame 难辞其咎  blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责怪某人

* * *

A: It's my entire fault!

B: Don't blame yourself. It will be better soon.

A:都是我的错。

B:别责备自己了。很快就会好转的。

* * *

consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 请教,查阅

【派】consultative 协商的

【扩】refer to 查阅,参考

【搭】consult a dictionary 查字典  consult with 与……协商

* * *

A: Can you tell me how to operate it?

B: Sorry, I think you should consult Jack.

A:能告诉我怎么操作吗?

B:不好意思,我想你应该去问杰克。

* * *

direct [diˈrekt] adv. 径直地

odd [ɔd] adj. 奇怪的,异常的

reflect [riˈflekt] v. 细想

【派】reflection 深思

【扩】mull 思索  pore 沉思;细想

【搭】reflect on the future 思索未来

advantage [ədˈvɑːntidʒ] n. 优势

【派】advantageous 有利的

【扩】disadvantage 劣势

【搭】take advantage of 利用

* * *

A: It's true that our products do cost slightly more than the other makers, but it's only due to our technological superiority.

B: Your products may have certain advantages, but your prices are too stiff.

A:我们的产品是由于具有高技术性能而比其他厂家的产品贵一点儿。

B:您们的产品可能有一定的优点,但你们的要价确实太高了。

* * *

mighty [ˈmaiti] adj. 强大的,有力的

【扩】powerful 强大的,有力的

【搭】mighty nation 强大的民族

【例】He raised the hammer and struck the rock a mighty blow.他举起锤子重重地锤在石头上。

dawdle [ˈdɔːdl] v. 慢吞吞地动或做

【派】dawdler 游手好闲的人

【搭】dawdle away one's time 混日子  dawdle over one's work 慢吞吞地工作

* * *

A: Must you dawdle like that?

B: Are you in a hurry?

A:你非得那么慢吞吞的吗?

B:你很赶时间吗?

* * *

chug [tʃʌɡ] v. 咔嚓咔嚓地响

lodge [lɔdʒ] v. 提出,临时寄宿

【派】lodgement 堆积物,寄宿处

【搭】motor lodge 汽车旅馆

* * *

A: The guests are well lodged in the restaurant.

B: Please let me know if they have any trouble.

A:客人们在饭店住得很舒服。

B:他们有什么困难请随时告诉我。

* * *

complaint [kəmˈpleint] 抱怨

triumph [ˈtraiəmf] n. 胜利;v. 战胜

【扩】prevail 获胜

【搭】triumph over 战胜

【例】Justice will triumph over injustice.

   正义必将战胜非正义。

asterisk [ˈæstərisk] n. 星号

conduct [kənˈdʌkt] v. 引向,引导

【派】conduction 传导

【扩】guide 领路,指导

【例】The guide conducted us round the small island.

   导游带我们游览了这个小岛。

 

express

🇬🇧/ɪkˈspres/ 🇺🇸/ɪkˈspres/n. 快车;adj.高速的
When you express an idea or feeling, or express yourself, you show what you think or feel. 表达

verb [vt. 及物动词]表达,表露;表现,体现;(用数学方法)表示;压榨,挤压出(空气或液体);特快发运 - If an idea or feeling expresses itself in some way, it can be clearly seen in someone's actions or in its effects on a situation. (

noun [抽象名词]快车;快递;初速大的猎枪;专使;捷运公司 - An express or an express train is a fast train that stops at very few stations.

adjective [原级]快递的,特快的;明确的;特意的 - If you refer to an express intention or purpose, you are emphasizing that it is a deliberate and specific one that you have before you do something.

adverb [方式副词]用快递寄送 - He has expressly forbidden her to go out on her own.

express n.快车 / express train adj.快速的火车

  • the 8.00 am express to Edinburgh
  • the Beijing to Shanghai express
  • an express train / coach / bus adj.快速的

express n.快递(不可数)

  • send goods by express
  • express delivery services adj.快递的

punctual

🇬🇧/ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ 🇺🇸/ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/adj. 准时的
If you are punctual, you do something or arrive somewhere at the right time and are not late. 准时的

adjective [原级]准时的,守时的;<旧>精确的;(语法)(动作)瞬息性的 - He's always very punctual. I'll see if he's here yet.

condition

🇬🇧/kənˈdɪʃn/ 🇺🇸/kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n/v. 使习惯于
If you talk about the condition of a person or thing, you are talking about the state that they are in, especially how good or bad their physical state is. (尤指健康) 状况

noun [抽象名词]状况,状态;条件,环境;疾病;条款;<旧>社会地位 - The conditions under which something is done or happens are all the factors or circumstances which directly affect it. (

verb [vt. 及物动词]训练,使习惯于;控制,制约;护理,保养;影响;加条件于;使(人,动物)健康;(发酵后,在酵母仍存在时)使(啤酒,黑啤酒)酿熟 - If someone is conditioned by their experiences or environment, they are influenced by them over a period of time so that they do certain things .

to train or influence a person or animal mentally so that they do or expect a particular thing without thinking about it.
  • People are conditioned by the society in which they live.

unshakable

/ʌnˈʃeɪkəbl/adj. 不可动摇的
If you describe someone's beliefs as unshakable, you are emphasizing that they are so strong that they cannot be destroyed or altered. (信念)不可动摇的

adjective [原级]不可动摇的;坚定不移的 - She had an unshakable faith in human goodness and natural honesty.

faith

/feɪθ/n. 取消
If you have faith in someone or something, you feel confident about their ability or goodness. 信心

noun [专属名词]信任,信心,信念;宗教;宗教信仰;忠诚 - Faith is strong religious belief in a particular God.

interjection [惊讶]<爱尔兰>用以表示惊讶或强调千真万确 - He retains a faith in human goodness.

cancel

/ˈkæns(ə)l/v. 取消
you cancel something that has been arranged, you stop it from happening. 取消

verb [vt. 及物动词]取消(计划好的事情);终止,废除;盖销,注销;(因素,情况)抵消,对消 - If someone in authority cancels a document, an insurance policy, or a debt, they officially declare that it is no longer valid or no longer legally exists.

noun [抽象名词]取消,撤销;邮票注销章,戳记;经修正的版面 - Outbursts of violence forced the cancellation of Haiti's first free elections in 1987.

exceptionally

/ɪkˈsepʃənəli/adv. 例外地
to a greater degree than normal; unusually."the weather was exceptionally mild for the time of the year"

adverb [程度副词]极其,非常;只有在特殊情况下,例外地 - Exceptionally, students may be accepted without formal qualifications.

  • Exceptionally, students may be accepted without formal qualifications.  adv.例外地(情况)
  • an exceptionally talented player adv.极其、特别
  • The weather was exceptionally cold.

dislocate

🇬🇧/ˈdɪsləkeɪt/ 🇺🇸/ˈdɪsloʊkeɪt/v. 打乱(计划等)
If you dislocate a bone or joint in your body, or in someone else's body, it moves out of its proper position in relation to other bones, usually in an accident. 使脱臼

verb [vt. 及物动词]使脱臼(a dislocated finger);使混乱 - To dislocate something such as a system, process, or way of life means to disturb it greatly or prevent it from continuing as normal.

  • Flights have been dislocated by the fog.v.打乱,扰乱

blame *

/bleɪm/v. 责怪
If you blame a person or thing for something bad, or if you blame something bad on somebody, you believe or say that they are responsible for it or that they caused it. 指责; 把…归咎于

verb [vt. 及物动词]责怪,归咎于;怨,怪(to say or think that sb. or sth. is responsible for sth. bad) - If you say that you do not blame someone for doing something, you mean that you consider it was a reasonable thing to do in the circumstances.

noun [抽象名词]责备,过错,罪责 - The blame for something bad that has happened is the responsibility for causing it or letting it happen. (

blame sb. for sth. 因为某事埋怨、责怪某人

  • They blamed George for the failure.

blame sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人

  • They blamed the failure on George.

consult

/kənˈsʌlt/v. 请教,查阅
If you consult an expert or someone senior to you or consult with them, you ask them for their opinion, advice, or permission. 咨询

verb [vt. 及物动词]咨询,请教;商量,商讨;查询,查阅;当顾问 - If you consult a book or a map, you look in it or look at it in order to find some information.

consult an expert / a doctor / a lawyer 请教专家/医生/律师

  • If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay.

consult / refer to a timetable / map / dictionary ... 查阅时间表/地图/字典…

  • He consulted the timetable to check the train's departure time. 他查阅了时间表以确认火车的出发时间。
  • She referred to the map to find the best route. 她参考地图找出最佳路线。
  • They consulted the dictionary to understand the meaning of the word. 他们查阅了字典以了解这个词的意思。
  • If you're unsure, refer to the timetable for the class schedule. 如果不确定,请参考时间表了解课程安排。

consult / refer to a dictionary for the word 查字典找这个词

  • look up the word in a dictionary.
  • He consulted a dictionary for the word's definition.他查阅字典以了解这个词的定义。
  • She referred to a dictionary for the correct spelling of the word. 她查阅字典以确认这个词的正确拼写。

direct *

/dəˈrekt/adv. 径直地
Direct means moving toward a place or object, without changing direction and without stopping, for example, in a trip. 直达的

adjective [原级]径直的,笔直的;坦率的;直射的;直接的,亲身的;正好的;直系的 - If something is in direct heat or light, it is strongly affected by the heat or light, because there is nothing between it.

verb [vt. 及物动词]把…对准;管理,指导;给…指路;指引,引导;导演;指示,命令;交予,寄至 - If you direct something at a particular thing, you aim or point it at that thing.

adverb [方式副词]径直地,直达地;亲自,直接 - On arriving in New York, Dylan went directly to Greenwich Village.

directadv. without stopping or changing direction = directlyThe train goes there direct / directly.
adv. with no one in between = directlyHe decided to contact the manager direct / directly.
  • He's directly (≠ direct) responsible to the boss. 修饰形容词不可换
  • The new property tax law won't directly (≠ direct) affect us. 修饰动词不可换

odd *

🇬🇧/ɒd/ 🇺🇸/ɑːd/adj. 奇怪的,异常的
If you describe someone or something as odd, you think that they are strange or unusual. 古怪的; 不寻常的

adjective [原级]奇怪的,反常的;偶然出现的,偶尔发生的;奇形怪状的,各种各样的;不成对的,不同类的;奇数的;可得到的,可用的;少量的,不重要的;(尤指在双方至少各进一球的情况下)一球险胜的 - You use odd before a noun to indicate that you are not mentioning the type, size, or quality of something because it is not important. (

adverb [方式副词](用于数字后)大约,左右 - You use odd after a number to indicate that it is only approximate. …

  • What an odd man he is! 他真是个怪人!
  • an odd number 奇数
  • an even number 偶数

reflect

/rɪˈflekt/v. 细想
If something reflects an attitude or situation, it shows that the attitude or situation exists or it shows what it is like. 反映; 表现; 显示

verb [vt. 及物动词]反射(光、热或声音);反映,照出(影像);显示,表明;深思,反省;深思后认为,深思后说;引起(某种)看法,带来影响 - When light, heat, or other rays reflect off a surface or when a surface reflects them, they are sent back from the surface and do not pass through it.

advantage

🇬🇧/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ 🇺🇸/ədˈvæntɪdʒ/n. 优势
An advantage is something that puts you in a better position than other people. 有利条件

noun [抽象名词]有利条件,优势;优点;利益;(局末平分后)占先,优势分 - An advantage is a way in which one thing is better than another.

verb [vt. 及物动词]有利于,有助于 - Advantage is the state of being in a better position than others who are competing against you.

mighty

/ˈmaɪti/adj. 强大的,有力的
Mighty is used to describe something that is very large or powerful. 强大的

adjective [原级]强大的,巨大的;(动作)用力的,需用力的 - There was a flash and a mighty bang.

adverb [程度副词]很,非常,十分 - Mighty is used in front of adjectives and adverbs to emphasize the quality that they are describing.

dawdle

/ˈdɔːd(ə)l/v. 慢吞吞地动或做
If you dawdle, you spend more time than is necessary going somewhere. 磨蹭

verb [vi. 不及物动词]混日子;游手好闲;偷懒 - Eleanor will be back any moment, if she doesn't dawdle.

verb [vt. 及物动词]混日子;游手好闲;浪费时间 - Don't dawdle away your time.

chug

/tʃʌɡ/v. 咔嚓咔嚓地响
When a vehicle chugs somewhere, it goes there slowly, noisily, and with difficulty. (车辆) 发着嘎嚓声吃力地行驶

verb [vi. 不及物动词]发出轧轧声;发出嘎嚓声;发出轧轧声前进 - The train chugs down the track.

noun [抽象名词](美)轧轧声 - He can really chug his beer.

lodge

🇬🇧/lɒdʒ/ 🇺🇸/lɑːdʒ/v. 提出
A lodge is a house or hotel in the country or in the mountains where people stay on holiday, especially when they want to hunt or fish. (乡野中的度假) 屋舍; 旅馆

verb [vt. 及物动词](使)固定,(使)卡住;(通常付住宿费地)借住,寄住,(为某人)提供住宿;存放,寄放(贵重物品);正式提出(投诉、要求等);铭记,留存 - If you lodge a complaint, protest, accusation, or claim, you officially make it.

noun [具体名词](公园或宅第的)门口小屋,门房;(大学、机构等的)门房,管理员室;(乡村或山间供狩猎者等使用的)小屋,小舍;(地方分会会员的)集会地,活动地;(河狸或水獭的)穴,窝;印第安锥形棚屋;(剑桥的)学院院长住宅;用于名字中宅,舍,旅馆 - A lodge is a small house at the entrance to the grounds of a large house.

complaint

🇬🇧/kəmˈpleɪnt/ 🇺🇸/kəmˈpleɪnt/n. 抱怨
A complaint is a statement in which you express your dissatisfaction with a situation. 怨言; 投诉

noun [抽象名词]抱怨,投诉;不满的缘由,抱怨的问题;疾病,不适 - A complaint is a reason for complaining.

triumph

/ˈtraɪʌmf/n. 胜利
A triumph is a great success or achievement, often one that has been gained with a lot of skill or effort. 胜利; 成就

noun [抽象名词]巨大成功,重大胜利;(胜利或成功的)喜悦,狂喜;(成功的)典范,楷模;古罗马凯旋式 - Triumph is a feeling of great satisfaction and pride resulting from a success or victory. (

verb [vt. 及物动词]获胜,成功;(因胜利或成功而)欣喜,欢跃;(古罗马将军)凯旋而归 - If someone or something triumphs, they gain complete success, control, or victory, often after a long or difficult struggle.

  • one of the triumphs of modern science
  • The winning team returned home in triumph.
  • There was a note of triumph in her voice.
  • Arch of Triumph 凯旋门:一种纪念性的建筑物,通常用于庆祝胜利或纪念重要事件。

vi.取胜

  • In the end, good shall triumph over evil.

asterisk

/ˈæstərɪsk/n. 星号(*)
An asterisk is the sign *. It is used especially to indicate that there is further information about something in another part of the text. 星号 (*)

noun [专属名词]星号;星号键 - Items marked with an asterisk can be omitted.

verb [vt. 及物动词]注上星号;用星号标出 - I've placed an asterisk next to the tasks I want you to do first.

conduct

/kənˈdʌkt/v. 引向,引导
When you conduct an activity or task, you organize it and do it. 组织并实施

verb [vt. 及物动词]实施,进行;指挥;带领,引导;举止,表现;传导 - If you conduct yourself in a particular way, you behave in that way. (

noun [具体名词]行为,举止;经营方式,管理方法 - The conduct of a task or activity is the way in which it is organized and carried out.