Lesson 45 The power of the press 【单词列表】

democratic [ˌdeməˈkrætik] adj. 民主的

【派】democratically 民主地

【例】The company is run on democratic lines, and all the staff are involved in making decisions.

   公司推行民主管理的方法,所有员工都参与决策。

【搭】a democratic government 一个民主的政府  a democratic country 一个民主的国家

restrict [riˈstrikt] v. 限制

【派】restriction 限制,约束

【例】The trees restrict our vision.

   那些树限制了我们的视野。

【扩】circumscribe 限制  straiten 限制

abuse [əˈbjuːz] v. 滥用

contention [kənˈtenʃən] n. 论点

【例】The pay raise is the key point of contention.

   加薪是争论的焦点。

【扩】argument 论点

【搭】a bone of contention 争论的原因(或主题)

quintuplet [ˈkwintjuplit] n. 五胞胎之一

obscurity [əbˈskjuəriti] n. 默默无闻

radically [ˈrædikəli] adv. 彻底地,完全地

【例】We lost the game radically after they goaled again.

   随着他们再进一球,我们彻底输掉了比赛。

【扩】thoroughly 彻底地

exclusive [ikˈskluːsiv] 独占的,独家的

untold [ʌnˈtəuld] adj. 数不尽的,无限的

【扩】infinite 无穷的,无限的  limitless 无限的

【例】They encountered untold difficulties and dangers before they reached their destination.

   他们经历过数不尽的艰难险阻才到达目的地。

【搭】untold misery 巨大的痛苦

South Dakota [ˌsauθ-dəˈkəutə] 南达科他州(美国)

perpetual [pəˈpetʃuəl] adj. 永久的

【扩】lasting 永久的  abiding 永久的  permanent 永久的

【搭】perpetual complaint 没完没了的抱怨

* * *

A: I'm tired of your perpetual nagging.

B: If you can do it better, I would stop doing that.

A:我对你无休止的唠叨厌烦了。

B:如果你能做好点,我就不会那么做了。

* * *

nursery [ˈnəːsəri] n. 育婴室,保育室

commercialization [kəˌməːʃəlaiˈzeiʃən] n. 商品化

commodity [kəˈmɔditi] n. 商品

* * *

A: Have you found any commodity you like?

B: No, I think I need your help.

A:您找到想要的商品了吗?

B:还没有,我想我需要你的帮助。

democratic

/ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/adj. 民主的
A democratic country, government, or political system is governed by representatives who are elected by the people. 民主的

adjective [原级]平等的,有民主精神的;民主政体的;(美国)民主党的 - Bolivia returned to democratic rule in 1982, after a series of military governments.

restrict

/rɪˈstrɪkt/v. 限制
If you restrict something, you put a limit on it in order to reduce it or prevent it from becoming too great. 限制

verb [vt. 及物动词]限制,控制(大小、数量、范围);限制(活动或行为),妨碍;约束,管束;(以法规)限制;封锁(消息) - To restrict the movement or actions of someone or something means to prevent them from moving or acting freely.

abuse

/əˈbjuːs/v. 滥用
Abuse of someone is cruel and violent treatment of them. 虐待

verb [vt. 及物动词]虐待;滥用,辜负;辱骂;糟蹋(某物);性侵犯 - You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting things are said to them.

noun [抽象名词]虐待,凌辱;滥用,妄用;辱骂;舞弊,腐败;糟蹋;性侵犯;恶习,陋习 - Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry.

contention

/kənˈtenʃ(ə)n/n. 论点
Someone's contention is the idea or opinion that they are expressing in an argument or discussion. (辩论或讨论中表达的) 观点

noun [具体名词]看法,观点;争论,争吵;争夺,竞争 - His case has become a source of contention between civil liberties activists and the government.

quintuplet

🇬🇧/ˈkwɪntʊplət/ 🇺🇸/kwɪnˈtʌplət/n. 五胞胎之一
Quintuplets are five children who are born to the same mother at the same time. 五胞胎

noun [集合/集体]五胞胎之一;五个一组;五件一套 - An image taken by the Hubble Space Telescope gives the clearest view ever of the Quintuplet star cluster.

obscurity

🇬🇧/əbˈskjʊərəti/ 🇺🇸/əbˈskjʊrəti/n. 默默无闻
Obscurity is the state of being known by only a few people. 鲜为人知的状态

noun [具体名词]无名,默默无闻;费解,晦涩;<文>昏暗,黑暗 - He spent most of his life working in obscurity.

live in obscuritylive in comfort
live in peacelive in fear
live in povertylive in luxury
live in happinesslive in misery

radically

/ˈrædɪkli/adv. 彻底地,完全地
in a thorough or fundamental way; completely. "you must radically change the way you do business"

adverb [程度副词]根本上,彻底地 - Increased professionalism has changed the game radically.

exclusive

/ɪkˈskluːsɪv/adj. 独占的,独家的
If you describe something as exclusive, you mean that it is limited to people who have a lot of money or who are privileged, and is therefore not available to everyone. 仅限富贵人士的

adjective [原级]独有的,专用的;高档的,昂贵的;不含…的;排外的;排斥的;全部的;唯一关心的;(新闻或报道)独家的;(条款)除外责任的;高级的,昂贵的 - Something that is exclusive is used or owned by only one person or group, and not shared with anyone else.

noun [抽象名词]独家新闻,独家报道 - An exclusive is an exclusive article or report.

untold

🇬🇧/ˌʌnˈtəʊld/ 🇺🇸/ˌʌnˈtoʊld/adj. 数不尽的,无限的
You can use untold to emphasize how bad or unpleasant something is. 不可名状的(用于强调事情的糟糕程度)

adjective [原级]数不清的;未说过的;未透露的;无限的 - Landmines have caused untold misery to thousands of innocent people.

South Dakota

🇬🇧/saʊθ dəˈkəʊtə/ 🇺🇸/saʊθ dəˈkoʊtə/n. 南达科他州(美国)
Pierre is the state capital, and Sioux Falls, with a population of about 213,900, is South Dakota's most populous city.

noun [专属名词]南达科他州 - A black-tailed prairie dog perks up outside his burrow in South Dakota.

perpetual

🇬🇧/pəˈpetʃuəl/ 🇺🇸/pərˈpetʃuəl/adj. 永久的
A perpetual feeling, state, or quality is one that never ends or changes. 永恒的

adjective [原级]长期的,永恒的;连续不断的,重复不停的;(职位、工作或战利品)终身的;(投资)永不还本的;(植物)四季开花的,四季结果的 - I thought her perpetual complaints were going to prove too much for me.

nursery

🇬🇧/ˈnɜːsəri/ 🇺🇸/ˈnɜːrsəri/n. 育婴室,保育室
A nursery is a room in a family home in which the young children of the family sleep or play. 育儿室

noun [专属名词]托儿所,幼儿园;儿童房;<旧>儿童活动室;苗圃;(医院里的)育婴室;动物繁殖场;温床;两岁的马参加的赛马 - He has painted murals in his children's nursery.

commercialization

🇬🇧/kəˌmɜːʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ 🇺🇸/kəˌmɜːrʃələˈzeɪʃn/n. 商品化
the process of managing or running something principally for financial gain. "the escalating commercialization of athletics"

noun [抽象名词]商品化,商业化 - When experts cite possible harm from the commercialization of laser enrichment, they often point to Iran.

commodity

🇬🇧/kəˈmɒdəti/ 🇺🇸/kəˈmɑːdəti/n. 商品
A commodity is something that is sold for money. 商品(Commodity prices fell sharply.)

noun [集合/集体]商品,货物;有用的东西,必需品 - Prices went up on several basic commodities like bread and meat.