Lesson 9 Royal espionage 【单词列表】

espionage [ˈespiənɑːʒ] n. 间谍活动

【扩】espial 间谍

【例】This is a bureau that runs espionage operations.

   这是一个管理间谍活动的部门。

Danish [ˈdeiniʃ] adj. 丹麦的,丹麦人的,丹麦语的

minstrel [ˈminstrəl] n. 中世纪的吟游歌手

wander [ˈwɔndə] v. 漫游

【派】wandering 漫游的

【扩】roam 漫游,闲逛  vagabondize 漫游

【搭】wander about 闲逛  wander around 徘徊

* * *

A: I like the beach there because I can wander in solitude.

B: That's also the reason why I like going there.

A:我喜欢那里的海滩,因为我能独自悠闲漫步。

B:这也是我愿意去那儿的原因。

* * *

harp [hɑːp] n. 竖琴

ballad [ˈbæləd] n. 民歌

【扩】folk song 民歌

【例】He is good at singing ballad.

   他擅长于唱民歌。

acrobatic [ˌækrəˈbætik] adj. 杂技的

【搭】acrobatic feats 杂技的技巧

* * *

A: I heard that the acrobatic show this evening is very good.

B: Do you mean you want to go to see it?

A:我听说今晚的杂技表演很不错。

B:你是说你想去看看?

* * *

conjuring [ˈkʌndʒəriŋ] n. 魔术

Athelney [ˈæθəlni] n. 阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛)

Chippenham [ˈtʃipənəm] n. 切本哈姆(英国一城市)

thither [ˈðiðə] adv. 向那里

【搭】running hither and thither 到处跑

* * *

A: She carries the kitten in her mouth hither and thither.

B: She doesn't want the kitten to be hurt.

A:她用她的嘴巴叨着小猫走来走去。

B:她不想让小猫受到伤害。

* * *

Dane [dein] n. 丹麦人

slack [slæk] adj. 涣散的,懒散的

【派】slacker 懒虫

【扩】slothful 懒惰的,懈怠的  idle 懒惰的

【搭】have a good slack 好好休息一下  slack up 放慢

* * *

A: She is a slack housekeeper.

B: But she has a diligent husband.

A:她是个懒惰的主妇。

B:但她有个勤快的丈夫。

* * *

conqueror [ˈkɔŋkərə] n. 征服者

【扩】conquistador 征服者  vanquisher 征服者

【例】Summer came upon the country like a conqueror.

   夏天象征服者一样莅临这个国家。

casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj. 马虎的,随便的

【扩】casually 随便地

【反】slapdash 马虎的,草率的

* * *

A: What style of clothes do they have?

B: Anything you want. They have both casual and formal styles.

A:他们有些什么式样的衣服?

B:你要什么有什么。那里有正装也有随便点的款式。

* * *

precaution [priˈkɔːʃən] n. 预防,警惕

【派】precautionary 留心的,预防的

【扩】vigilance 警惕

* * *

A: He replaced the parts with great precaution.

B: We are lucky to have such a good technician.

A:他小心翼翼地把那些零件重新安装上去。

B:我们很幸运能有一位这么好的技师。

* * *

proceed [prəˈsiːd] v. 进行

【派】proceeding 程序,进程

【搭】proceed with sth. 继续进行  proceed from 出自

【例】Please proceed with your report.

   请继续作你的报告吧。

assemble [əˈsembəl] v. 集合

【派】assembly 组装,集合

【扩】muster 集合

* * *

A: Let's assemble outside the school gate before ten tomorrow morning.

B: How many people are there altogether?

A:我们明天早上10点之前在校门外集合。

B:总共有多少人啊?

* * *

trivial [ˈtriviəl] adj. 微不足道的

【派】triviality 琐事

【扩】inappreciable 微不足道的  negligible 微不足道的

【例】I will not give up my dream for those trivial reasons.

   我不会为了那些微不足道的理由放弃梦想的。

prolong [prəˈlɔŋ] v. 拖延

* * *

A: Why should we prolong this painful interview?

B: It was useless to prolong the discussion.

A:我们何必把这次痛苦的谈话继续下去呢?

B:继续争下去没有用。

* * *

commissariat [ˌkɔmiˈseəriət] n. 军粮供应

episode [ˈepisəud] n. 一个事件,片段

【扩】segment 段,节

* * *

A: Where did we come to?

B: In the end of the first episode.

A:我们刚才说到哪儿了?

B:第一集的最后。

* * *

epic [ˈepik] n. 史诗

harry [ˈhæri] v. 骚扰

【扩】annoy 骚扰  infest 侵扰

【例】He was harried by constant bothering of his fans.

   崇拜者的不断骚扰令他十分苦恼。

assail [əˈseil] v. 袭击

【派】assailant 袭击者

【扩】assault 袭击  aggress 侵犯

* * *

A: The enemy may assail our defense positions tomorrow.

B: So we should get everything ready for the coming battle.

A:敌人可能明天就攻击我们的防守据点。

B:所以我们必须为即将到来的战役做好一切准备。

* * *

skirmish [ˈskəːmiʃ] n. 小规模战斗

 

espionage

//n. 间谍活动

Alfred

🇬🇧/ˈælfrɪd/ 🇺🇸/ˈælfred/n. (849-899) 公元871-899年间任英国国王
In English Baby Names the meaning of the name Alfred is: Sage; wise; elvin.

noun [专属名词](Alfred)(英、法、捷克、德)阿尔弗雷德(人名) - Alfred shot him a sideways glance.

Danish

/ˈdeɪnɪʃ/adj. 丹麦的,丹麦人的,丹麦语的
Danish means belonging or relating to Denmark, its people, its language, or culture. 丹麦的; 丹麦人的; 丹麦语的; 丹麦文化的

adjective [原级]丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语(文)的 - A plane with Danish markings was over-flying his vessel.

noun [专属名词]丹麦语;丹麦人 - We bought a Danish phrase book.

minstrel

//n. 中世纪的吟游歌手

wandering

//adj. 漫游的

harp

//n. 竖琴

ballad

//n. 民歌

acrobatic

//adj. 杂技的

chippenham

//n. 切本哈姆(英国一城市)

assail

/əˈseɪl/v. 袭击
If someone assails you, they criticize you strongly. 质问; 抨击

verb [vt. 及物动词]攻击;质问;着手解决 - If someone assails you, they attack you violently.

Dane

//n. 丹麦人

conjuring

🇬🇧/ˈkʌndʒərɪŋ/ 🇺🇸/ˈkɑːndʒərɪŋ/n. 魔术
the performance of tricks that appear to defy natural laws 魔术

noun [具体名词]魔术,魔术表演,变戏法 - Every day a different chef will be conjuring up delicious dishes in the restaurant.

adjective [原级](与)魔术(有关)的 - He amused the kids with conjuring tricks.

verb [vt. 及物动词]变魔术,用魔术变出;使某物突然出现(或消失);想象;使想起;召唤(神灵);恳求(conjure 的现在分词) - He is good at conjuring with silver COINS.

Athelney

/əˈθi:ni:/n. 阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛)
Athelney is located between the villages of Burrowbridge and East Lyng in the Sedgemoor district of Somerset, England.

noun [专属名词]阿塞尔内(英国小岛) - Alfred stayed in the camp a week before he returned to Athelney.

slack

//adj. 涣散的

conqueror

//n. 征服者

casual

/ˈkæʒuəl/adj. 马虎的,随便的
If you are casual, you are, or you pretend to be, relaxed and not very concerned about what is happening or what you are doing. 放松的

adjective [原级]休闲的,便装的;随便的,非正式的;漫不经心的,随意的;临时的,短期的;碰巧的,偶然的;不认真的,马虎的;不定期的,偶尔的;感情不深的,疏远的 - It's difficult for me to be casual about anything.

noun [具体名词]便服,便装(casuals);临时工;<英>散漫青年;待命士兵 - She dresses with casual elegance.

precaution

🇬🇧/prɪˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/ 🇺🇸/prɪˈkɔːʃn/n. 预防,警惕
A precaution is an action that is intended to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening. 防范行动

noun [专属名词]预防措施,防备;避孕措施(precautions) - Could he not, just as a precaution, move to a place of safety?

proceeds

//n. 所得

assemble

/əˈsemb(ə)l/v. 集合
When people assemble or when someone assembles them, they come together in a group, usually for a particular purpose such as a meeting. 集合

verb [vt. 及物动词](使)集合,(使)聚集;装配,组装 - There wasn't even a convenient place for students to assemble between classes.

trivial

//adj. 微不足道的

prolonged

//adj. 持久的

commissariat

🇬🇧/ˌkɒmɪˈseəriət/ 🇺🇸/ˌkɑːmɪˈseriət/n. 军粮供应
(in the former Soviet Union) a government department before 1946 (前苏联)1946年前的政府部门 (Now called ministry)

noun [集合/集体]粮食;粮食补给;军需部 - Commissariat is the foundation of national economy base.

episode

🇬🇧/ˈepɪsəʊd/ 🇺🇸/ˈepɪsoʊd/n. 一个事件,片断
You can refer to an event or a short period of time as an episode if you want to suggest that it is important or unusual, or has some particular quality. 事件; 经历

noun [抽象名词]一段经历,一段时期;(电视剧或广播剧的)集,一集;疾病的发作,发病;插句,插段;(希腊悲剧中)两段合唱之间的部分 - This episode is bound to be a deep embarrassment for Washington.

epic

//n. 史诗

harry

/ˈhæri/v. 骚扰
If someone harries you, they keep bothering you or trying to get something from you. (不断)骚扰; 纠缠

verb [vt. 及物动词]不断烦扰,折磨;反复进攻,不断袭击 - He is increasingly active in harrying the government in late-night debates.

thither

🇬🇧/ˈðɪðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈðɪðər/adv. 向那里
Thither means to the place that has already been mentioned. 到那里; 向那边

adverb [地点副词]向那方;到那边 - They have dragged themselves thither for shelter.

adjective [原级]对岸的;那边的 - They all immediately felt a wish to go thither; all except three.

skirmish

//n. 小规模战斗