Lesson 11 How to grow old 【单词列表】

oppress [əˈpres] v. 忧郁,压抑

【派】oppression 压迫,苦恼

【扩】smolder 郁积

【例】A good ruler will not oppress the poor.

   好的统治者不会压迫贫民。

justification [ˌdʒʌstifiˈkeiʃən] n. 正当理由

【扩】warrant 正当理由

【例】You can't even give me a justification.

   你甚至都不能给我一个正当的理由。

justifiably [ˈdʒʌstifaiəbli] adv. 无可非议地

【例】"Hub? Break a sale?", you might justifiably ask.

   “呃,销售失败?”,你有理由这么问。

abject [ˈæbdʒekt] adj. 可怜的

【派】abjective 堕落的

【扩】lamentable 可悲的  pathetic 可怜的

* * *

A: James lives in abject misery these years.

B: He deserves it.

A:詹姆斯这几年过着极悲惨的生活。

B:他这是罪有应得。

* * *

ignoble [iɡˈnəubəl] adj. 不体面的,可耻的

【派】ignobly 卑贱地,下流地

【扩】unseemly 不体面的  inglorious 不体面的

* * *

A: To betray a friend is ignoble.

B: But I had no choice at that time.

A:出卖朋友是可耻的。

B:但是当时我别无选择啊。

* * *

impersonal [imˈpəːsənəl] adj. 超脱个人感情影响的,客观的

【例】Don't be so cold and impersonal.

   不要那么冷漠,那么不讲人情。

ego [ˈiːɡəu] n. 自我

【扩】egotism 自大,自负  self-importance 自负,自大

recede [riˈsiːd] v. 退去

* * *

A: I could not recede even though I didn't get everything prepared.

B: You will succeed, because you are a warrior.

A:虽然我并没有做好一切准备,但是我不能打退堂鼓。

B:你会成功的,因为你是一个勇士。

* * *

increasingly [inˈkriːsiŋli] adv. 日益,不断

* * *

A: He's become increasingly withdrawn since his wife's death.

B: The past is gone. And he should cast away moan.

A:他从妻子死后越来越孤僻了。

B:逝者已逝,希望他能节哀。

* * *

passionate [ˈpæʃənit] adj. 充满激情的,激昂的

【派】passionately 热情地

【扩】fevered 激动的

* * *

A: He is passionate with playing golf.

B: He can play very well!

A:他对打高尔夫很热衷。

B:他打得也的确不错。

* * *

painlessly [ˈpeinlisli] adv. 毫无痛苦地,不费力地

【例】Each baby needs enough anesthesia toget through the surgery painlessly.

   麻药量足才能确保每个婴儿手术中没有痛苦。

vitality [vaiˈtæliti] n. 精力

【扩】energy 精力  vigor 精力

* * *

A: My job needs a lot of time and vitality.

B: Then you should take more care of yourself.

A:我的工作需要投入大量的时间和精力。

B:那你就更应该好好照顾自己了。

* * *

weary [ˈwiəri] adj. 疲惫的

【派】weariness 厌倦,厌烦

【扩】tired 疲惫的

* * *

A: I'm so weary after the long trip.

B: You can have a good rest tonight and then we will begin our sightseeing.

A:这么长时间的旅程让我很是疲惫。

B:你今天晚上可以好好休息一下,明天我们就要开始观光了。

oppress

//v. 忧郁,压抑

justification

/ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/n. 正当理由
A justification for something is an acceptable reason or explanation for it. 正当的理由

noun [抽象名词]正当理由,合理解释;证明为正当,辩护;齐行,整版;(上帝眼中的)称义 - To me the only justification for a zoo is educational.

justifiably

🇬🇧/ˌdʒʌstɪˈfaɪəbli; ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪəbli/ 🇺🇸/ˌdʒʌstɪˈfaɪəb(ə)li/adv. 无可非议地
with good reason. "local people are justifiably concerned about development proposals for the area"

adverb [方式副词]言之有理地,无可非议地 - The university can be justifiably proud of its record.

cheat

/tʃiːt/v. 欺骗
When someone cheats, they do not obey a set of rules which they should be obeying, for example in a game or exam. 舞弊; 作弊

verb [vt. 及物动词]欺骗,行骗;侥幸逃脱,逃避;作弊;对配偶(或伴侣)不忠 - Students may be tempted to cheat in order to get into top schools.

noun [抽象名词]骗子,作弊者;欺骗手段,欺诈行为;秘技,作弊软件 - In an election in 1988, he was accused of cheating by his opponent.

abject

//adj. 可怜的

ignoble

🇬🇧/ɪɡˈnəʊb(ə)l/ 🇺🇸/ɪɡˈnoʊb(ə)l/adj. 不体面的,可耻的
If you describe something as ignoble, you mean that it is bad and something to be ashamed of. 卑鄙可耻的; 不光彩的

adjective [原级]不光彩的;卑鄙的;卑贱的 - The "crisis response" has a long and ignoble tradition. “

impersonal

//adj. 超脱个人感情影响的

ego

//n. 自我

recede

//v. 退去

increasingly

/ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/adv. 日益,不断
You can use increasingly to indicate that a situation or quality is becoming greater in intensity or more common. 渐增地

adverb [方式副词]越来越多地,不断增加地 - He was finding it increasingly difficult to make decisions.

passionately

/ˈpæʃənətli/adv. 激昂地
in a passionate manner: adj. : with great feeling and emotional intensity.

adverb [方式副词]热情地;强烈地;激昂地 - He passionately championed the poor.

painlessly

/ˈpeɪnləsli/adv. 毫无痛苦地
If you’re struggling, it’s okay to share your feelings. To start, you could copy one of these pre-written messages and send it to a trusted contact.

adverb [方式副词]无痛苦地,不费力地 - The laser beam heals the eye painlessly.

vitality

//n. 精力

weariness

🇬🇧/ˈwɪərinəs/ 🇺🇸/ˈwɪrinəs/n. 疲惫感
extreme tiredness; fatigue. "he began to feel weariness"

noun [抽象名词]疲倦,疲劳;厌倦 - I noticed, behind the neutrality of his gaze, a deep weariness.