Lesson 27 The 'Vasa' 【单词列表】

galleon [ˈɡæliən] n. 大型帆船

Stockholm [ˈstɔkhəum] n. 斯德哥尔摩

flagship [ˈflæɡʃip] n. 旗舰

imperial [imˈpiəriəl] adj. 帝国的

【派】imperialism 帝国主义

* * *

A: The Palace Museum is the imperial palace of ancient Chinese emperors.

B: Have you been there for a tour?

A:故宫是中国古代皇帝的皇宫。

B:你去那儿参观过吗?

* * *

hurricane [ˈhʌrikən] n. 飓风

might [mait] n. 力量

【派】mighty 强大的,有力的

【扩】strength 力量  force 力量  power 力量

ferment [ˈfəːment] n. 激动不安

ornament [ˈɔːnəmənt] n. 装饰

【例】This woodcarving is a good ornament for the living room.

   这个木雕放在客厅做装饰物不错。

【扩】decoration 装饰

riot [ˈraiət] n. 丰富,暴力

【搭】run riot 胡作非为  riot police 防暴警察

demon [ˈdiːmən] n. 恶魔

mermaid [ˈməːmeid] n. 美人鱼

cherub [ˈtʃerəb] n. 小天使

zoomorphic [ˌzəuəuˈmɔːfik] adj. 兽形的

ablaze [əˈbleiz] adj. 光彩的,发光的

* * *

A: When night fell, the construction site was ablaze with light.

B: Do they still work in the night?

A:入夜,工地上灯火通明。

B:他们晚上也工作吗?

* * *

portray [pɔːˈtrei] v. 绘制

【派】portrayal 描绘

【扩】plot 绘制

【搭】portray sth. as 把……描绘成

drifting [ˈdriftiŋ] adj. 弥漫的

churn [tʃəːn] v. 翻滚

【扩】welter 翻滚

【搭】churn out 大量生产

* * *

A: The heavy wheels churned the earth into mud.

B: The traffic is so weak.

A:沉重的车轮把泥土搅成了泥浆。

B:这儿的交通太差了。

* * *

pennant [ˈpenənt] n. 三角旗

superstructure [ˈsuːpəˌstrʌktʃə] n. 上部结构

armament [ˈɑːməmənt] n. 军械

triple [ˈtripəl] adj. 三层的

【扩】trilaminar 三层的

【搭】triple jump 三级跳

* * *

A: His salary is treble mine.

B: Why don't you ask for a pay raise?

A:他的薪水是我的三倍。

B:那你为什么不要求加薪呢?

* * *

mount [maunt] v. 登上

bronze [brɔnz] n. 青铜

cannon [ˈkænən] n. 加农炮

majestic [məˈdʒestik] adj. 威严的

【派】majestical 威严的

【扩】imperatorial 威严的  august 威严的,尊敬的

muzzle [ˈmʌzl] n. 炮口

freshen [ˈfreʃən] v. 变强

squall [skwɔːl] n. 暴风

* * *

A: The squall speedily blew over.

B: Have you been hurt?

A:风暴很快平息下来了。

B:你受伤了吗?

* * *

list [list] v. 倾斜

port [pɔːt] n. (船,飞机的)左舷

ordnance [ˈɔːdnəns] n. 军械

* * *

A: All we have is regular ordnance.

B: I think it's enough.

A:我们有的只是普通武器。

B:我想这就足够了。

* * *

heave [hiːv] v. 拖

starboard [ˈstɑːbəd] n. (船,飞机的)右舷

counteract [ˌkauntəˈrækt] v. 抵消

【例】This medicine will counteract the queasiness caused by the antibiotics.

   这种药会抑制抗生素引起的反胃。

【扩】cancel out 抵消

steepen [ˈstiːpən] v. 变得更陡峭

ballast [ˈbæləst] n. 压舱物

inrush [ˈinrʌʃ] n. 水的涌入

* * *

A: The inrush of water soon filled the pool.

B: The water is not only clean, but also very cool.

A:流水涌来,很快装满了池子。

B:这水不但很干净,而且还很凉。

* * *

Baltic. [ˈbɔːltik] n. 波罗的海

galleon

//n. 大型帆船

Stockholm

🇬🇧/ˈstɒkhəʊm/ 🇺🇸/ˈstɔkˌhɔlm/n. 斯德哥尔摩
he first part of the name (stock) means log in Swedish, although it may also be connected to an old German word (Stock) meaning fortification.

noun [专属名词]斯德哥尔摩(瑞典首都) - Brown and the Stockholm declaration were both attempting to point out.

flagship

//n. 旗舰

imperial

//adj. 帝国的

hurricane

//n. 飓风

armament

🇬🇧/ˈɑːməmənt/ 🇺🇸/ˈɑːrməmənt/n. 军械
military weapons and equipment. "chemical weapons and other unconventional armaments"

noun [具体名词]军备,武器;武装,战备 - Prayer was his armament.

triple

/ˈtrɪp(ə)l/adj. 三层的
Triple means consisting of three things or parts. 三个的; 三部分的

adjective [原级]三倍的,三重的;三部分的,三人的 - ...a triple somersault.  …

verb [vt. 及物动词](使)成为三倍,(使)增加两倍;三垒打,击出三垒打 - If something triples or if you triple it, it becomes three times as large in size or number.

noun [具体名词](棒球中的)三垒打;三倍大的事物,由三部分组成的事物;三人赛(每边三人的体育比赛)(triples);三个同类事物组成的一组,三个一组(如体育赛事中的三连胜);(滑冰、体操中的)转体三周,连翻三圈;(鸣钟术)三响(triples) - Its population is about triple that of Venice.

mount

🇬🇧/maʊnt/ 🇺🇸/maʊnt/v. 架有
If you mount a campaign or event, you organize it and make it take place. 组织; 发动

verb [vt. 及物动词]组织,开展;爬上,登上;骑上;增多,增加,上升;增强,加剧;镶嵌,裱贴,安置;上演,展出;爬上(雌性动物的背)进行交配;设置(岗哨),担任(警卫);把(观察对象)固定于显微镜的载玻片 - The ANC announced it was mounting a major campaign of mass political protests.

noun [具体名词]山,山峰;坐骑,马;登,骑;(相片)框,(艺术品)装帧,衬托纸;底座,底架;(贴邮票用的)透明胶纸;(显微镜观察的)封片;掌丘 - Mount is used as part of the name of a mountain. (

bronze

🇬🇧/brɒnz/ 🇺🇸/brɑːnz/n. 青铜
Bronze is a yellowish-brown metal which is a mixture of copper and tin. 青铜

noun [物质名词]青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜艺术品;铜牌 - ..a bronze statue of Giorgi Dimitrov.  …

adjective [原级]青铜制的;青铜色的,古铜色的 - Her hair shone bronze and gold.

verb [vt. 及物动词]使被太阳晒黑;镶上青铜面 - She won (a) bronze at the Olympics.

cannon

//n. 加农炮

might *

/maɪt/n. 力量
You use might to indicate that something will possibly happen or be true in the future, but you cannot be certain. 有可能会; 也许会

verb [情态动词]可能,可以(may 的过去式);(表示可能性)可能,也许;(用于礼貌地建议)可以,也许;(对某人未做某事表示不满)应该;也许,可能(表示某情况属实,另一情况也属实);可以,能(用于说明目的);究竟,到底;可以,能够(预料);我可以这么说(表示强调接下来的陈述);好像,似乎;也许不会/也许永远不会做某事;用于礼貌地谈论某人或某事物 - You use might to indicate that there is a possibility that something is true, but you cannot be certain.

noun [抽象名词]强大力量,威力 - Might is power or strength.

ferment

//n. 激动不安

ornament

//v. 装饰

riot

/ˈraɪət/n. 丰富
When there is a riot, a crowd of people behave violently in a public place, for example they fight, throw stones, or damage buildings and vehicles. 暴乱

noun [具体名词]暴乱,骚乱;纷呈,丰富多彩;<非正式>非常有趣的人(或事物);纵情欢闹,狂欢;<喻>骚动;<喻>(感情的)爆发,宣泄 - Twelve inmates have been killed during a riot at the prison.

verb [vt. 及物动词](人群)发生骚乱,聚众闹事;<喻>放纵,恣意;<罕>浪费,挥霍 - Last year 600 inmates rioted, starting fires and building barricades.

noun [专属名词]【名】 (Riot)(法)里奥,(西)里奥特(人名) - The protest exploded into a riot.

demon

//n. 恶魔

mermaid

//n. 美人鱼

cherub

//n. 小天使

zoomorphic

//adj. 兽形的

ablaze

//adj. 光彩的

portray

//v. 绘制

drifting

//v. 翻滚

pennant

//n. 三角旗

majestic

//adj. 威严的

muzzle

//n. 炮口

freshen

/ˈfreʃn/v. 变强
If the wind freshens, it becomes stronger and colder. (风)变得强劲冷冽

verb [vi. 不及物动词]变得新鲜;减少盐分;使自己精神饱满(常与up连用) - The wind had freshened.

verb [vt. 及物动词]使清新;使新鲜;使精神焕发 - I'll just go and freshen up before supper.

squall

/skwɔːl/n. 狂风
A squall is a sudden strong wind which often causes a brief, violent rainstorm or snowstorm. 飑; 突起的狂风(常引起短暂暴雨或暴雪)

noun [抽象名词]飑(指突起的狂风或短时的风暴);尖叫声,喊叫声,嚎叫声;大声啼哭;短暂的骚乱或暴动 - The boat was hit by a squall north of the island.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]尖叫;(尤指婴儿)大声啼哭,号哭;短时的狂风 - If a person or animal squalls, they make a loud unpleasant noise like the noise made by a crying baby.

list

/lɪst/v. 倾斜
A list of things such as names or addresses is a set of them which all belong to a particular category, written down one below the other. 清单

noun [具体名词]列表,清单;(船)倾侧;围栏;(织物的)镶边;<旧>渴望,喜好;(尤指按重要程度排列的)事物清单 - We are making a list of the top ten men we would not want to be married to.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]列清单,拟订清单;把…列入名单;(使)(公司)上市;标价;(船)倾斜;<旧>征召(士兵);<旧>想要,喜好 - We are making a list of the top ten men we would not want to be married to.

名单:a name list

购物清单:a shopping list

port *

🇬🇧/pɔːt/ 🇺🇸/pɔːrt/n. (船、飞机的)左舷
A port is a town by the sea or on a river that has a harbour. 港口城市

noun [专属名词]港口,避风港;口岸,港口城市;(计算机)端口,接口;波尔图葡萄酒(产自葡萄牙)(=port wine);(船、飞机等的)舷门,舷窗;射击孔,枪眼(=gun port);通道,排气口;<苏格兰>城门,城门洞;(计算机)移植(软件);<文>姿势,姿态;(军)斜持枪位置;<澳大利亚,非正式>旅行箱,旅行包 - A port is a harbour area where ships load and unload goods or passengers.

verb [vt. 及物动词]转移,移植(软件);使(船,舵)向左转;(军)斜持枪 - to turn or be turned towards the port

ordnance

//n. 军械

heave

//v. 拖

starboard

🇬🇧/ˈstɑːbəd/ 🇺🇸/ˈstɑːrbərd/n. (船、飞机的)右舷
The starboard side of a ship or an aircraft is the right side when you are on it and facing toward the front. (船、飞机) 右舷的

noun [具体名词](船舶或飞机的)右舷,右侧 - I could see the fishing boat to starboard.

verb [vt. 及物动词]把(船或其舵)转向右 - The ship gave a lurch to starboard.

adjective [原级](船、飞机)右舷的 - He detected a ship moving down the starboard side of the submarine.

counteract

//v. 抵消

steepen

//v. 变得更陡峭

ballast

//n. 压舱物

inrush

//n. 水的涌入

Baltic

//n. 波罗的海

churn

//v. 翻滚

superstructure

//n. 上部结构