Lesson 41 Training elephants 【单词列表】

technique [tekˈniːk] n. 技术

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A: It needs professional skill in all fields.

B: Well, I'd better improve my techniques.

A:每个领域都要求专业的技能。

B:那么我也最好提高我的技术。

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tough [tʌf] adj. 强硬的

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A: After the training, you will become tough.

B: That's just what I want.

A:训练完后,你会变得强壮起来。

B:那正是我想要的。

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resentful [riˈzentfəl] adj. 忿恨不满的

【派】resentfully 忿恨地

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A: She has always been resentful toward me.

B: I have been thinking that you are good friends.

A:她对我一直都持一种厌恶态度。

B:我还一直以为你们是好朋友呢。

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assign [əˈsain] v. 分配,指派

【扩】assign to 指派

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A: Our boss assigned me two projects. Now the deadlines are near and I still haven't finished one of them.

B: Is there anything I can do for you?

A:我老板分配给我2个项目。现在期限就要到了,可我一个都没做完呢。

B:我能帮上什么忙吗?

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mahout [məˈhaut] n. 驯象的人

calf [kɑːf] n. 幼仔

pine [pain] v. 消瘦

【扩】skinniness 消瘦

【搭】pine for 渴望

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A: He pined away after his wife died.

B: He must be very sad.

A:他在妻子过世之后逐渐消瘦下去了。

B:他肯定是太难过了。

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underline [ˌʌndəˈlain] v. 着重说明,强调

【扩】emphasize 强调,使突出

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A: There is one thing that I must underline before the end of the meeting.

B: What's that?

A:在会议结束之前有一点我必须强调一下。

B:是什么事情啊?

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keep [kiːp] n. 生计

【例】He works hard for his keep.他努力干活以维持生计。

subservient [səbˈsəːviənt] adj. 屈从的

【例】He is subservient to his boss.

   他屈从于他的老板。

plunge [plʌndʒ] v. 向前冲

【派】plunging 突进的

【例】He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and plunged in.

   他跑到游泳池边,一纵身跳进水里。

【搭】take the plunge 采取决定性措施  at a plunge 进退两难

tame [teim] adj. 养驯服了的

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A: Cows are tame animals.

B: Yes, so are horses.

A:奶牛是家畜。

B:是的,马也是。

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tether [ˈteðə] v. (用绳)拴

【例】Tether the horse to that tree.

   把马拴在那棵树上。

ticklish [ˈtikliʃ] adj. 难对付的,棘手的

【扩】intractable 棘手的

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A: He seemed to be at his wits' end before those ticklish questions.

B: Can we ask anyone else to give us a hand?

A:面对那些棘手的问题他也显得束手无策了。

B:我们还能找别人帮忙吗?

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alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 惊恐

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A: A flush of alarm prickled her skin.

B: What happened on earth?

A:一阵恐慌使得她不寒而栗。

B:究竟发生了什么事情?

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accompaniment [əˈkʌmpənimənt] n. 伴奏

soothe [suːð] v. 镇定

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A: I've managed to soothe him down a bit.

B: But your effort seems to be useless.

A:我想方设法使他平静了一点。

B:但你的努力好像效果不大。

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chant [tʃɑːnt] n. 单调的歌

reinforce [ˌriːinˈfɔːs] v. 加强

【扩】undergird 加强

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A: The production capacity of our factory has been greatly reinforced.

B: So when can you send us the goods?

A:我们工厂的生产能力已大大加强。

B:那么你们什么时候能给我们发货呢?

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endearing [inˈdiəriŋ] adj. 惹人喜爱的

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A: Who is that endearing boy?

B: He is my elder sister's son.

A:那个惹人喜欢的小男孩是谁?

B:他是我姐姐的儿子。

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epithet [ˈepiθet] n. 称呼

susceptible [səˈseptəbəl] adj. 易受影响的

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A: Children are susceptible to various illnesses.

B: Yes, so we should take good care of them.

A:孩子易患各种疾病。

B:是的,所以我们需要好好照顾他们。

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blandishment [ˈblændiʃmənt] n. 奉承

【搭】a wily blandishment 巧妙的奉承

【例】You know, ceaseless blandishment can't be done by anyone.

   要知道,时刻地讨好,谁也做不到。

lash [læʃ] v. 猛烈地甩

【派】lashing 鞭打

【搭】lash out 猛烈抨击

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A: The racer lashed the horse across the back with a whip.

B: It can make the horse run faster, right?

A:赛马手用鞭子抽打着马背。

B:这样能让马跑得更快,对吗?

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curl [kəːl] v. 使卷曲

【扩】frizzle 使卷曲

【搭】curl up 蜷缩

* * *

A: Her hair curls naturally.

B: I think it's very natural and nice.

A:她的头发是天然卷曲的。

B:我认为那很自然,很美。

technique

/tekˈniːk/n. 技术
A technique is a particular method of doing an activity, usually a method that involves practical skills. 技术

noun [专属名词]技巧,工艺;(尤指体育或艺术方面的)技巧,技术 - She showed her students the technique.

resentful

//adj. 忿恨不满的

assign

//v. 分配,指派

mahout

//n. 驯象人

calf

//n. 幼仔

pine

//v. 消瘦

underline

//v. 着重说明,强调

keep *

/kiːp/n. 生计
If someone keeps or is kept in a particular state, they remain in it. 保持 (特定状态)

verb [vi. 不及物动词]保持,处于;继续,重复;耽搁,延误;保有,留下;存放,储存;经营,管理;保鲜;保守(秘密);遵守;记录,记载;关押,拘留(尤在监狱或医院里);饲养,供养;把守球门;(为性爱)包养(某人,尤指女性);(按规定)纪念,庆祝;尊重(法律或习俗) - People had to burn these trees to keep warm during harsh winters.

noun [具体名词]生活必需品,生活费用;城堡主楼 - Ray will earn his keep on local farms while studying.

subservient

//adj. 屈从的

plunge

/plʌndʒ/v. 向前冲
If something or someone plunges in a particular direction, especially into water, they fall, rush, or throw themselves in that direction. 纵身跳向; 猛冲向

verb [vt. 及物动词](使)突然向前倒下(跌落);猛推,猛插;投入(液体中以使淹没);(价值)猛跌;(剧烈)颠簸,震荡;(马)猛地用后腿直立;陡然向下倾斜;骤然陷入;(鲁莽地)开始;(使)投身,(使)突然开始从事;种下(植物) - If you plunge an object into something, you push it quickly or violently into it. (

noun [具体名词](突然的)坠落;跳水,快速游泳;(价值或数量的)骤然下跌;突然陷入 - Plunge is also a noun.

adjective [原级](女式服装)领口低的(plunging) - His sudden plunge into the field of international diplomacy is a major surprise.

tame

//adj. 养驯服了的

tether

//v. (用绳)拴

ticklish

//adj. 难对付的,棘手的

alarming

🇬🇧/əˈlɑːmɪŋ/ 🇺🇸/əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/adj. 引起惊恐的
Something that is alarming makes you feel afraid or anxious that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen. 令人惊恐的

adjective [原级]令人担忧的,令人恐惧的 - The disease has spread at an alarming rate.

verb [vt. 及物动词]使不安,使恐慌;给(门等)安装警报器(alarm 的现在分词) - Our countryside is disappearing at an alarming rate.

accompaniment

/əˈkʌmpənimənt/n. 伴奏
The accompaniment to a song or tune is the music that is played at the same time as it and forms a background to it. 伴奏

noun [专属名词]伴奏;伴随物 - They performed to the accompaniment of guitars.

soothe

/suːð/v. 镇定
If you soothe someone who is angry or upset, you make them feel calmer. 使镇定

verb [vt. 及物动词]使平静,安抚;减轻,缓和(疼痛) - V-TSomething that soothes a part of your body where there is pain or discomfort makes the pain or discomfort less severe.

chant

//n. 单调的歌

reinforce

//v. 加强

endearing

//adj. 惹人喜爱的

epithet

//adj. 称呼

susceptible

//adj. 易受感动的

blandishment

//n. 奉承

lash

//v. 猛烈地甩

curl

//v. 使卷曲

tough

/tʌf/adj. 强硬的
A tough person is strong and determined, and can tolerate difficulty or suffering. 坚强的

adjective [原级](物质,物体)坚韧的,坚固的;(政策或行动)强硬的,严厉的;吃苦耐劳的,坚韧不拔的;顽固的,固执的;困难的,棘手的;艰难的,困苦的,难熬的;(食物)老的,不易切开的,嚼不动的;(人)粗暴的,粗鲁的;(地区)充满暴力与犯罪的;不幸的,倒霉的,活该(表示不同情) - He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.

noun [抽象名词]坚强 - Ms. Potter has won a reputation for toughness and determination on her way to the top.

verb [vt. 及物动词]坚持,忍受,忍耐 - I've always been drawn to tough, gutsy women.

adverb [方式副词]坚强地,坚定地 - A tough task or problem is difficult to do or solve.