Lesson 061&62 A bad cold 【单词列表】

feel [fiːl] v. 感觉

【派】feeling 感情,感受

【搭】feel as if 觉得  feel about 摸索

* * *

A: What do you feel about your roommate?

B: He is easy to get along with.

A:你的室友怎么样?

B:他很容易相处。

* * *

look [luk] v. 看(起来)

【扩】see 看见  stare 凝视

【搭】look at 看  look after 照顾

   look for 寻找  look out 小心

* * *

A: You look so young.

B: But I am forty years old now.

A:您看上去很年轻。

B:但是我现在已经40岁了。

* * *

must [mʌst] modal verb 必须

call [kɔːl] v. 叫,请

【派】caller 呼喊者

【扩】invite 邀请,叫

【搭】call back 回电话  call for 要求

   call in 邀请  call off 取消

* * *

A: I'm glad to see you here, Mr. Hill.

B: Please call me Jack.

A:在这儿见到你我很高兴,希尔先生。

B:请叫我杰克。

* * *

doctor [ˈdɔktə] n. 医生

【搭】see the doctor 看病

   the doctor's 医生办公室

* * *

A: I feel so bad.

B: I advise you to see a doctor.

A:我感觉很难受。

B:我劝你去看看医生吧。

* * *

telephone [ˈtelifəun] n. 电话

【搭】on the telephone 在接电话

   telephone call 电话

* * *

A: Did he leave his telephone number?

B: Yes, I have written it down on the paper.

A:他留下电话号码了吗?

B:是的,我把它写在这张纸上了。

* * *

remember [riˈmembə] v. 记得,记住

【派】rememberable 可回忆的

【扩】keep in mind 记得  think of 想起

【反】forget 忘记

【搭】remember of 想起

* * *

A: I shall not do it again, I promise.

B: I don't remember how many times you have promised.

A:我承诺以后不会再那样做了。

B:我记不清你已经承诺过多少次了。

* * *

mouth [mauθ] n. 嘴

【派】mouthful 满口  mouthwash 漱口水

【搭】mouth to mouth 口对口的  a big mouth 说大话的人

* * *

A: Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you sneeze.

B: OK. I will do it like that next time.

A:打喷嚏时用手帕捂住嘴。

B:好的,我下次会记住的。

* * *

tongue [tʌŋ] n. 舌头

* * *

A: It's very hot today.

B: Yes. Look, the dog is lolling its tongue out.

A:今天真热啊。

B:是啊。看,那狗把舌头伸出来了。

* * *

bad [bæd] adj. 坏的,严重的

cold [kəuld] n. 感冒

【派】coldness 冷

【搭】a bad cold 重感冒

catch a cold 感冒

* * *

A: I've caught a cold.

B: Is it because of the bad weather?

A:我感冒了。

B:是因为天气不好吗?

* * *

news [njuːz] n. 消息


Lesson 62 What's the matter with them? 他们怎么啦?

                       What must they do? 他们该怎么办?

headache [ˈhedeik] n. 头痛

【构】head(头)+ache(痛)=headache(头痛)

【扩】dizzy 头晕的  giddy 头晕的

* * *

A: I have a splitting headache.

B: Have you been to the doctor's?

A:我的头像要裂开似地疼。

B:你去看医生了吗?

* * *

aspirin [ˈæspərin] n. 阿斯匹林

* * *

A: What do you keep inside the kit?

B: There are medicines such as Aspirin, vicks, Dristan, etc.

A:你那急救箱里都放些什么?

B:里面有许多药品,比如阿司匹林、去痛片、头痛药等等。

* * *

earache [ˈiəreik] n. 耳痛

toothache [ˈtuːθeik] n. 牙痛

* * *

A: The toothache is killing me.

B: When did it start?

A:我的牙疼死了。

B:什么时候开始的?

* * *

dentist [ˈdentist] n. 牙医

* * *

A: Why do you want to change your day off?

B: I have to go to the dentist's this Wednesday.

A:你为什么想调休息日呢?

B:星期三我得去看牙。

* * *

stomachache [ˈstʌmək-eik] n. 胃痛

* * *

A: Shall we go swimming?

B: If you swim on a full stomach, you will have a stomachache.

A:我们去游泳吧?

B:吃饱了游泳,你会肚子疼。

* * *

medicine [ˈmedisin] n. 药

【扩】pill 药丸  tablet 药片

【搭】take medicine 吃药

* * *

A: What do you advise me to do, doctor?

B: Take this prescription to the dispensary for the medicine.

A:大夫,你说我该怎么办?

B:你拿这个药方去药房买药。

* * *

temperature [ˈtemp(ə)ritʃə] n. 温度

【扩】clinical thermometer 体温计

【搭】take one's temperature 量体温

   run a temperature 发烧

* * *

A: Have you taken your temperature?

B: Yes, I have got a fever.

A:你量体温了吗?

B:是的,我发烧了。

* * *

flu [fluː] n. 流行性感冒

* * *

A: I think you've caught the flu.

B: Yes, after taking the medicine, I'll go to bed right away.

A:我看你是得了流感。

B:是的,吃完药我马上上床休息。

* * *

measles [ˈmiːzəlz] n. 麻疹

mumps [mʌmps] n. 腮腺炎

feel *

/fiːl/v. 感觉
If you feel a particular emotion or physical sensation, you experience it. 感觉

verb [vt. 及物动词]感受到,体会到;觉得,相信;使人感觉…;察觉到,意识到;触摸;受到;摸索;有知觉,能感知… - I feel dizzy and disorientated.

noun [抽象名词]感觉,气氛;触觉,手感;触摸;感知,理解;熟练使用;特性,特质 - The heat made him feel faint.

look *

/lʊk/v. 看(起来)
If you look in a particular direction, you direct your eyes in that direction, especially so that you can see what is there or see what something is like. 看

verb [vi. 不及物动词]看;故意不理睬(某人),装作没有看见(某人)(look through);寻找(look for);注意;与…外表相似;看起来像(look like);面向;检查,查看(以采取相应措施)(look at);打算(look to) - Look! It's a monkey's wedding!

noun [抽象名词]看;寻找,搜索;表情,神色;景象,样子;容貌(looks);风格,样式;察看,考虑 - You look different than before.

must *

🇬🇧/mʌst/ 🇺🇸/məst/v. 必须
You use must to indicate that you think it is very important or necessary for something to happen. 必须 (表示重要或必要)

verb [情态动词](表示必要或很重要)必须;(用于表示肯定推测)一定,谅必;(提出建议)应该;(用于表示意图)一定要,坚持要;(用于表示同情)必定;(用于问句中表示生气)非要 ;(用于感叹句,表示惊讶或震惊)一定是 - You use must to indicate that it is necessary for something to happen, usually because of a rule or law.

noun [抽象名词]<非正式>必不可少的事物;(发酵前或发酵中的)葡萄汁;潮气,霉菌;(尤指发情期的公象、雄骆驼等的)狂暴状态(=musth) - If you refer to something as a must, you mean that it is absolutely necessary.

call *

/kɔːl/v. 叫,请
If you call someone or something by a particular name or title, you give them that name or title. 称呼

verb [vt. 及物动词]给…取名;称呼,把…唤作;把…看作,把…算作;呼喊(某人),喊,叫;安排,召集;召唤,呼唤;传唤(证人);(给…)打电话;打电话叫…来;点(名),从(清单上)读出;(通过广播)呼叫(飞机乘客登机);感召,敦促;批评,辱骂;(动物)啼叫,鸣叫;(模仿动物的叫声)把…引过来;(尤指短暂的)拜访,造访;(火车、船、公共汽车等)短暂停留;预测,推测 - I always wanted to call the dog Mufty for some reason.

noun [抽象名词]打电话,通话;喊叫,呼叫;(鸟或动物的)叫声;短暂拜访,访问;号召,呼吁;需求,需要;需要关注或努力的事;召唤,使命感;吸引力,魅力;登机广播,登机(上车)通知;(做某事的)号声;模仿(鸟、兽)的叫声;模仿鸟叫声的哨子; 决定,抉择 - If there is little or no call for something, very few people want it to be done or provided.

vt.&vi. 叫,喊

  • I heard someone calling.
  • call out = shout 大声喊

vt. 呼唤,召唤

  • Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.

vi.  访问,拜访;(车、船等)停靠

  • Amy called (at our house) yesterday.
  • The train calls at large stations only. 这列火车只停大站。

call on sb. 拜访某人

  • I will call on you. 我要去你家。
  • He calls on his grandfather every week.

call at+地点=visit someplace 拜访某地

  • I will call at your home. 我要去你家。
  • He calls at every house in the street once a month.

vt.&vi. 打电话

call sb = call up sb. 给某人打电话

  • call back 回某人电话
  • Can you take a message for me? = Can you tell him to call back?

call in sb. 招集和邀请某人

  • For the project, the government called in a lot of experts.

doctor

🇬🇧/ˈdɒktə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈdɑːktər/n. 医生
A doctor is someone who has a degree in medicine and treats people who are sick or injured. 医生

noun [具体名词]医生,大夫;诊所(the doctor);博士;<美>牙医,兽医 (Dr);博学的人;(钓鱼用)人造蝇;凉爽海风;<俚>船上的厨师 - Do not discontinue the treatment without consulting your doctor.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]篡改,伪造;将有害物掺入(食物或饮料)中;阉割(动物);为…治病,给…疗伤;授以博士学位;修理(机器等),修复;当医生,行医 - They doctored the prints, deepening the lines to make her look as awful as possible.

telephone

🇬🇧/ˈtelɪfəʊn/ 🇺🇸/ˈtelɪfoʊn/n. 电话
The telephone is the electrical system of communication that you use to talk directly to someone else in a different place.电话

noun [专属名词]电话通讯系统;电话;(电话机的)话筒,受话器 - He snatched up the telephone.

verb [vt. 及物动词](给…)打电话 - I must telephone my parents.

call sb. phone

sb. give sb. a call

I’m going to see you tomorrow, but in any event ,I'll phone/I’ll call/give you a call. 明天我来看你,万一我来不了,我会打电话的。

remember *

🇬🇧/rɪˈmembə(r)/ 🇺🇸/rɪˈmembər/v. 记得,记住
If you remember people or events from the past, you still have an idea of them in your mind and you are able to think about them. 记得

verb [vi. 不及物动词]回想起,记得;记起,忆起(某事物);记牢,不忘记;纪念,缅怀;(祈祷时)为......祝福;送钱,送礼(给某人);代(某人)问候(某人);(失态后)检点,补救 - You wouldn't remember me. I was in another group.

mouth

/maʊθ/n. 嘴
Your mouth is the area of your face where your lips are, or the space behind your lips where your teeth and tongue are. 嘴

noun [具体名词]嘴,口腔;需要供养的人,食客;入口,开口;入海口,河口;讲话方式,言谈 - She clamped her hand against her mouth.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]不出声地说,用口型默示;言不由衷地说;发…的音;吃,用嘴触碰 - If you say that someone does not open their mouth, you are emphasizing that they never say anything at all.

tongue

/tʌŋ/n. 舌头
Your tongue is the soft movable part inside your mouth which you use for tasting, eating, and speaking. 舌头

noun [专属名词]舌,舌头;(供食用的动物的)舌头,口条;语言,方言;说话方式,写作风格;鞋舌;舌状物;(延伸入湖、海等中的)长条状陆地,舌状陆地;榫舌,雄榫;(脊椎动物的)齿舌;(昆虫的)喙;钟锤;(乐器、风琴管的)簧片;搭扣销 - I walked over to the mirror and stuck my tongue out.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]用运舌法吹奏(管乐器);用舌头触碰,舔;说话;<旧>斥责 - The dog's tongue was hanging out.

bad *

/bæd/adj. 坏的,严重的
Something that is bad is unpleasant, harmful, or undesirable. 坏的

adjective [原级]坏的,不好的,令人不悦的;难以接受的,令人遗憾的;粗鲁的,下流的;抱歉的,难过的;质量差的,不合格的;邪恶的,不道德的;顽皮的,不乖的;有病的,疼痛的;腐烂的,变质的;严重的,剧烈的;不明智的,不合适的;不利的,不幸的;拙于,不擅;无价值的,伪造的 - The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing.

noun [抽象名词]坏人,坏事 - The report blames bad management.

adverb [方式副词]<美,非正式>很,非常;<美,非正式>厉害地 - 'Not bad,' she conceded grudgingly. “

cold *

/kəʊld/n. 感冒
Something that is cold has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable. 冷的

adjective [原级]冷的,凉的;冷淡的,冷漠的;冷色调的;已变淡的;失去知觉的;真实的,客观的;扫兴的,灰蒙蒙的;远未猜中的 - The day was cold and blustery.

noun [专属名词]感冒,伤风;寒冷,低温 - I had a stinking cold.

adverb [方式副词]突然地,彻底地;毫无准备地 - He looked at her coldly, refusing to show any emotion.

news

🇬🇧/njuːz/ 🇺🇸/nuːz/n. 消息
News is information about a recently changed situation or a recent event. 消息

noun [专属名词]消息,新情况;新闻(报道);新闻人物,新闻事件;电视新闻节目(the news);(用于报纸名)新闻 - The news heartened everybody.

headache

/ˈhedeɪk/n. 头痛
If you have a headache, you have a pain in your head. 头痛

noun [抽象名词]头痛;使人头痛的事,难题 - Red wine gives me a headache.

aspirin

/ˈæsprɪn/n. 阿斯匹林
Aspirin is a mild drug that reduces pain and fever. 阿司匹林

noun [专属名词]阿司匹林(解热镇痛药) - Aspirin is a mild analgesic.

earache

🇬🇧/ˈɪəreɪk/ 🇺🇸/ˈɪreɪk/n. 耳痛
An earache is a pain in the inside part of your ear. 耳痛

noun [专属名词]耳朵痛,耳痛 - He had an earache and a fever.

toothache

/ˈtuːθeɪk/n. 牙痛
A toothache is a pain in one of your teeth. 牙痛

noun [专属名词][口腔] 牙痛 - He's got a toothache.

dentist

/ˈdentɪst/n. 牙医
A dentist is a medical practitioner who is qualified to examine and treat people's teeth. 牙科医生

noun [专属名词]牙科医生;牙医诊所 - I have to go to the dentist tomorrow.

stomach ache

/ˈstʌmək eɪk/n. 胃痛
If you have a stomach ache, you have a pain in your stomach. 胃痛

noun [专属名词]胃疼 - Why Does Mousy Have a Stomach ache?

medicine

🇬🇧/ˈmedsn/ 🇺🇸/ˈmedɪs(ə)n/n. 药
Medicine is the treatment of illness and injuries by doctors and nurses. 医疗

noun [物质名词]药物,药剂;医疗,医学;内科;(北美印第安人等民族所信奉的具有治疗或保护效力的)咒语,魔法 - Medicine is a substance that you drink or swallow in order to cure an illness.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]用药物治疗,给…用药 - Research into LSD is not confined to medicine.

temperature

🇬🇧/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈtemprətʃər/n. 温度
The temperature of something is a measure of how hot or cold it is. 温度

noun [专属名词]温度,气温;体温;发烧;热烈程度,情绪激烈程度 - Her temperature is normal.

flu

/fluː/n. 流行性感冒
Flu is an illness which is similar to a bad cold but more serious. It often makes you feel very weak and makes your muscles hurt. 流感

noun [专属名词]流行性感冒,流感 - I was stuck at home with flu.

measles

🇬🇧/ˈmiːz(ə)lz/ 🇺🇸/ˈmiːz(ə)lz/n. 麻疹
Measles is an infectious illness that gives you a high temperature and red spots on your skin. 麻疹

noun [专属名词]麻疹,风疹;(家畜)囊尾蚴病 - Adults are often immune to German measles.

mumps

/mʌmps/n. 腮腺炎
Mumps is a disease caught mostly by children. It causes a mild fever and painful swelling of the glands in the neck. 腮腺炎

noun [专属名词][内科] 流行性腮腺炎;愠怒;生气 - "Remember mumps," he warned her almost threateningly, and off he went again. “

pharmacy

🇬🇧/ˈfɑːməsi/ 🇺🇸/ˈfɑːrməsi/n. 药店
A pharmacy is a shop or a department in a shop where medicines are sold or given out. 药店; 药房

noun [专属名词]药店;(医院的)药房,配药室;药剂学,配药学;一批备用药品 - He spent four years studying pharmacy.