bath [bɑːθ] n. 洗澡
【派】bathroom 浴室 bathtub 浴缸 bathe 沐浴
【搭】take a bath 洗澡 have a bath 洗澡
* * *
A: When you want a bath, just turn on the tap.
B: Is the water hot?
A：当你要洗澡时，打开水龙头。
B：水热吗？
* * *
nearly [ˈniəli] adv. 几乎，将近
【构】near（近的）＋ly（副词后缀）＝nearly（几乎）
【扩】almost 几乎 practically 几乎
* * *
A: How many hours have you put in on this project?
B: Nearly three months!
A：你在这个项目投入了多少时间？
B：将近三个月了。
* * *
ready [ˈredi] adj. 准备好的，完好的
【派】already 已经
【搭】get ready for 为……做好准备
be ready for 准备好做某事
* * *
A: Your document will be ready in about ten minutes.
B: Good. Please send it to my office then.
A：你的文件大约10分钟后就印好了。
B：好的，到时候请送到我的办公室来。
* * *
dinner [ˈdinə] n. 正餐，晚餐
【派】diner 用餐者
【搭】dinner table 饭桌
* * *
A: Stay for dinner, unless you're busy.
B: Thanks. But I have to go to the post office now.
A：如果你不忙，就留下来吃饭吧。
B：谢谢，但是我现在得去邮局。
* * *
restaurant [ˈrestərənt] n. 饭馆，餐馆
roast [rəust] adj. 烤的
【派】roaster 烘烤机
【扩】baked 烤的
【搭】roast beef 烤牛肉 roast duck 烤鸭
* * *
A: I want to try Beijing Roast Duck tonight.
B: No problem. I'll arrange it at once.
A：今天晚上我想去尝尝北京烤鸭。
B：没问题，我马上去安排。
Lesson 82 I had...我吃（喝、从事）了……
breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早饭
【构】break（打破）＋fast（禁食期）＝breakfast（早餐）
【搭】at breakfast 早餐时
* * *
A: I didn't have breakfast this morning.
B: You know, it's bad for your health.
A：我今天早上没吃早饭。
B：你知道，这对你的健康不利。
* * *
haircut [ˈheəkʌt] n. 理发
【构】hair（头发）＋cut（剪）＝haircut（理发）
【扩】coiffure 发型
【搭】get a haircut 理发
* * *
A: You must have a haircut.
B: But I don't think my hair is very long.
A：你必须去理发了。
B：但我不认为我的头发很长啊。
* * *
party [ˈpɑːti] n. 聚会
【扩】gathering 聚会
【搭】hold a party 举办聚会
* * *
A: I have to find something for tomorrow's party.
B: Do you want me to help you?
A：我得去买点儿东西为明天的聚会做准备。
B：要我帮你吗？
* * *
holiday [ˈhɔlədei] n. 假日
【搭】public holiday 法定假日
on holiday 在度假
* * *
A: I'm going to have a good holiday.
B: How long will it be?
A：我将要去度假。
B：你的假期有多长时间？
noun [具体名词]浴缸，浴盆；洗澡，沐浴；浴室；池，盆 - The midwife gave him a warm bath.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]给…洗澡；洗澡，沐浴 - The midwife gave him a warm bath.
noun [专属名词]出生，诞生；出身，血统；开始，起源 - It was the birth of his grandchildren that gave him greatest pleasure.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]<北美，非正式>生，产 - Sadrudin was an Iranian by birth.
adverb [程度副词]几乎，差不多；密切地，亲密地；即将，就要 - The beach was nearly empty.
adjective [原级]（某人）准备好（做某事）的；预先备好的，可供使用的；乐意的；方便使用的，现成的；迅速的，敏捷的；即将…的；需要的，想要的 - It took her a long time to get ready for church.
noun [抽象名词]<英，非正式>现款（the ready/readies）；预备好的状态 - Everybody ready? It's showtime!
adverb [程度副词]已做完，已完成 - I didn't have a ready answer for this dilemma.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]<正式>做好…的准备 - John's soldiers were readying themselves for the final assault.
verb [vt. 及物动词]阅读，读懂；朗读；（在书籍、报纸等中）读到，看到；解读，（按某种方式）理解；看透（想法或心思）；读起来（给人以某种印象）；有…的字样，写着；换用，改作（用于订正讹误）；读取 - When you read a piece of writing to someone, you say the words aloud.
noun [具体名词]<英，非正式>阅读，阅读时间；<英，非正式>读物；<美>解释，阐明 - I settled down to have a good read.
adjective [原级]博学的，有学问的 - Have you read this book?
作为动词：
- 表示阅读、理解文字：例如，I like to read novels in my free time.（我喜欢在空闲时间读小说。）
- 表示朗读、念出：例如，She read the poem aloud to the class.（她向班级大声朗读了那首诗。）
作为名词：
- 表示已经阅读过的内容：例如，I have a long reading list for this summer.（我有一个很长的暑假阅读清单。）
- 表示文学作品：例如，He enjoys classic reads.（他喜欢经典的文学作品。）
衍生短语和习语：
- Read up on: 研究、学习某个主题或领域的知识。例如，I need to read up on the latest research in neuroscience.（我需要研究一下神经科学领域的最新研究。）
- Read between the lines: 阅读行间之意，从言外之意中理解真正的含义。例如，His message was vague, but I could read between the lines and understand what he meant.（他的话含糊不清，但我能够读懂其中的言外之意，理解他的意思。）
- Read someone like a book: 轻易看透某人的想法和意图。例如，She can read him like a book; she knows exactly what he's thinking.（她能轻易看透他的想法，她清楚地知道他在想什么。）
常见的短语
"read"与许多不同的短语和表达搭配使用。以下是一些常见的例子：
1. Read a book: 阅读一本书
2. Read a newspaper: 阅读报纸
3. Read a magazine: 阅读杂志
4. Read an article: 阅读一篇文章
5. Read a poem: 朗读一首诗
6. Read a story: 阅读一个故事
7. Read a novel: 阅读一本小说
8. Read a biography: 阅读一本传记
9. Read a document: 阅读文件
10. Read a manual: 阅读操作手册
11. Read a contract: 阅读合同
12. Read a letter: 阅读一封信
13. Read a text: 阅读一个文本
14. Read a blog: 阅读博客
15. Read a tweet: 阅读推文
16. Read a recipe: 阅读食谱
17. Read a label: 阅读标签
18. Read a map: 阅读地图
19. Read a sign: 阅读标志牌
20. Read someone's mind: 猜透某人的想法
这些短语表示了不同的阅读对象，可以根据具体情境来选择适当的搭配。同时，还有许多其他与"read"相关的短语和习语，如"read up on"（研究、学习某个主题），"read between the lines"（领悟言外之意），"read like a book"（了解某人的想法和意图）等。
noun [专属名词]正餐，晚餐；晚宴，宴会；速食饭，方便饭 - Shall we have trout for dinner?
noun [专属名词]晚餐（尤指在家吃的非正式晚餐）；夜宵，宵夜；<美>（尤指为慈善事业筹款举办的）晚餐会；<苏格兰>一种薯片伴特定事物的餐食 - He had vomited up his supper.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]给…供餐；吃晚饭 - Who's going to cook supper?
noun [专属名词]餐馆，饭店 - We had a meal in a restaurant.
verb [vt. 及物动词]炙，烘（食物，尤指肉）；<非正式> 严厉批评，斥责；<美， 非正式> 和善地戏弄；<非正式> （尤指通过暴露在太阳下或炉火前）使受热发烫；以火刑折磨；烘干，烘焙（食品原料，金属矿等）；焙，炒（坚果、豆子等）；变热 - I personally would rather roast a chicken whole.
noun [专属名词]（大块）烤肉，待烤的肉；<美>（讲述主角趣事的）庆祝会；户外烧烤野餐；烤，炙，烘（尤指咖啡）；（某种）烘过的咖啡 - A roast is a piece of meat that is cooked by roasting.
adjective [原级]烘烤的，烤制的 - Roast meat has been cooked by roasting.
noun [专属名词]烤架；带烤架的炊具；电焙盘；一盘烧烤食物（尤指烤肉）；烤肉店；门窗护栏（同 grille） - I'll grill the lobster.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]烧烤，烤制；盘问，追问 - The grill can't be used to cook the steaks.
noun [专属名词]户外烧烤；（户外烧烤用的）烤肉架；烧烤食物 - Let's have a barbecue!
verb [vi. 不及物动词]（在烤架上）烧烤 - Barbecue is my love.
noun [专属名词]早餐；早餐的，早餐时用的 - Your breakfast is coming soon.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]吃早餐 - The men ate a hearty breakfast.
adjective [原级]快的，迅速的；系牢的，紧缚的；寻欢作乐的；不褪色的；忠实的，可靠的 - The only question is how fast the process will be.
adverb [程度副词]快速地；坚定地，牢固地 - It would be nice to go faster and break the world record.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]斋戒，禁食 - I fasted for a day and a half and asked God to help me.
noun [专属名词]斋戒，斋戒期 - The fast is broken at sunset, traditionally with dates and water.
noun [专属名词]理发；发型 - Your hair is all right; it's just that you need a haircut.
noun [集合/集体]聚会，派对；政党，党派；<正式>（契约或争论的）当事人，一方；队，组，群；<正式>参加者；<非正式>人 - A party is a social event, often in someone's home, at which people enjoy themselves doing things such as eating, drinking, dancing, talking, or playing games.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]<非正式> 尽情欢乐，欢宴 - If you party, you enjoy yourself doing things such as going out to parties, drinking, dancing, and talking to people.
adjective [原级]（纹章）分割开的，分成不同颜色部分的 - It has to be proved that they are the guilty party.
noun [专属名词]假日；度假期；法定节假日，节日；（分期付款、税费等的）暂缓缴付期 - A holiday is a period of time during which you relax and enjoy yourself away from home. People sometimes refer to their holiday as their holidays. (
verb [vi. 不及物动词]度假 - If you are holidaying in a place away from home, you are on holiday there. (
noun [专属名词]（学校的）假期，（法院的）休庭期；<美>休假，假期；腾出，辞去 - A vacation is a period of the year when schools, universities, and colleges are officially closed. (
verb [vi. 不及物动词]<美>度假 - We're going to the beach for vacation.
