idea [aiˈdiə] n. 主意
【搭】have no idea 不知道
good idea 好主意
* * *
A: Does this skirt suit me? I have no idea.
B: I think it suits you very well.
A:这裙子我穿着好看吗?我拿不定主意。
B:我觉得它非常适合你。
* * *
a little 少许(用于不可数名词之前)
teaspoonful [ˈtiːspuːnful] n. 一满茶匙
* * *
A: Add a teaspoonful of sugar, please.
B: Don't you think it's too much.
A:加一满茶匙糖。
B:你不认为那太多了点儿吗?
* * *
less [les] adj. 较少的,更小的
a few [ə-ˈfjuː] 几个(用于可数名词之前)
pity [ˈpiti] n. 遗憾
【派】pitiful 令人同情的 pitiless 无情的
【扩】regret 遗憾 out of pity 出于同情
* * *
A: I'm afraid I can't attend your party tonight.
B: What a pity!
A:恐怕我今晚不能参加你的聚会了。
B:真遗憾!
* * *
instead [inˈsted] adv. 代替
【扩】in place of 代替 replace 取代
【搭】instead of 代替
* * *
A: We don't have any beef today. Would you like to have some mutton instead?
B: OK. I like mutton very much, too.
A:我们今天没有牛肉。来点儿羊肉代替怎么样?
B:好啊,我也很喜欢吃羊肉。
* * *
advice [ədˈvais] n. 建议,忠告
【扩】advise 建议 counsel 忠告 suggestion 建议
【搭】take one's advice 接受建议 follow one's advice 接受建议
* * *
A: Can I offer you some advice?
B: Of course. What do you think I should do?
A:我可以给你提供一些建议吗?
B:当然可以了。你认为我应该做什么呢?
Lesson 110 How do they compare? 比一比
most [məust] adj. 最多的
least [liːst] adj. 最小的,最少的
* * *
A: It's very kind of you to come to see me off.
B: Not at all. It's the least I could do.
A:谢谢你前来为我送行。
B:不客气,这是我起码该做的。
* * *
best [best] adj. 最好的
worse [wəːs] adj. 更坏的
* * *
A: I suppose I should have been there much earlier.
B: Oh, come on! Cheer up! It could have been a lot worse, you know.
A:我想我本该更早点儿到的。
B:噢,别这样,振作起来!已经不错啦,本来可能比现在更糟的。
* * *
worst [wəːst] adj. 最坏的
noun [抽象名词]想法,主意;观点,看法;原则,信念;理解,了解;猜想;目标,意图;(柏拉图哲学)理念 - The idea fills me with disgust.
noun [专属名词]一点儿,少量 - Sightseers may be a little overwhelmed by the crowds and noise.
adjective [原级]小的,比较小的;用于强调对某人或某物的意见;年幼的;短暂的,近的;微不足道的;可爱的,可怜的 - We sat around a little table, eating and drinking wine.
adverb [程度副词]一点儿,少得几乎没有;少量的,一些;极少,轻微;几乎不;短时间地,一会儿地 - On their way back to Marseille they spoke very little.
pronoun [指示代词]少许 - They get paid for it. Not much. Just a little.
adjective [原级]det. 一点儿,少得几乎没有;少量的,一些 - I had little money and little free time.
noun [具体名词]一茶匙的量 - She gave Tom a teaspoonful and watched with the deepest anxiety for the result.
noun [专属名词]匙,勺子;(作打击乐器用的)调羹对;一匙的量;调羹状物品 - He stirred his coffee with a spoon.
verb [vt. 及物动词]用匙舀,使成匙状;高挑球 - He stirred his coffee with a spoon.
adverb [程度副词]更少地,程度较低地 - I often think about those less fortunate than me.
preposition [状态和条件]减去,扣除 - You will pay between ten and twenty five percent, less tax.
pronoun [指示代词]更少,较小;更小(或更无关紧要)的事物 - Borrowers are striving to ease their financial position by spending less and saving more.
adjective [原级]<古>等级较低的,次要的 - People should eat less fat to reduce the risk of heart disease.
noun [抽象名词]一些;几个 - I have tried to pack a good deal into a few words.
noun [专属名词]同情,怜悯;可惜的事,遗憾的事;仁慈,慈悲 - He felt a sudden tender pity for her.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]同情,怜悯 - I don't know whether to hate or pity him.
What a pity! <n.> 真遗憾!
- It is a pity to be grown up. (it 做形式主语) It is a pity to steal a bicycle.
- I am sorry. <adj.> 我感到很遗憾.
- I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾
注意 sorry 与 pity 词性上的区别
adverb [方式副词]代替,顶替,反而 - He put a plus instead of a minus.
noun [抽象名词]忠告,劝告,建议;(金融交易)正式通知;消息 - Take my advice and stay away from him!
noun [抽象名词]嗓音,说话声,歌唱声;说话能力;歌唱能力; 发言权,表达意愿的权利(或方式);愿望,意见,呼声; - Her voice shook with emotion.
verb [vt. 及物动词]表达,吐露(感情或意见);(语音)发浊音;(乐)给(管风琴)调音 - Her voice wobbled with emotion.
pronoun [指示代词](数量上)最多,最大( much, a lot of, many 的最高级);大多数 - Seventeen civilians were hurt. Most are students who had been attending a twenty-first birthday party. 17
adverb [程度副词]最;(程度上)最大;极其,非常;<北美,非正式>几乎;(在谈话中用于引起注意)最…;通常;(可能的)最大量 - What she feared most was becoming like her mother.
adjective [最高级]大多数的;最大程度的,最大数量的 - The president himself won the most votes.
① adj. 用于最高级,表示“最……”
- This is the most beautiful car I’ve even seen.
② adj. 大多数的,大部分的
- Most doctors don’t smoke.
③ adv. 非常,很(相当于 very,但通常用于表达主观感情、见解等)
只有加“the”时译为“最”,加“a”或什么也不加时译为“非常,相当”(“very” 的概念),常与形容词作用的过去分词连用。
- a most interesting book 非常有趣的书
- I was most surprised when I heard the news. 我非常惊讶
adjective [最高级]一点儿;最少的(little 的最高级);最微不足道的(little 的最高级形式);用于极小动植物的名称,如least shrew(little 的最高级形式) - I try to offend the least amount of people possible.
adverb [程度副词]最低程度地;最少,至少 - About two-thirds of adults consult their doctor at least once a year.
noun [专属名词]最不重要的事物,最微小的事物;至少,起码 - I was surprised, to say the least.
pronoun [指示代词]最少量;起码 - On education funding, Japan performs best but spends the least per student.
adjective [最高级]最好的,最出色的;最愉快的,最幸福的;最合适的,最恰当的 - Lighter shades suit you best.
adverb [程度副词]最,最高程度地;最出色地,最高标准地;最适合地,最恰当地 - He's the best man for the job.
noun [抽象名词]最好的事物(或人);(人或事物所能达到的)最高标准;最合乎要求的事物;(个人的)最高水平,最高纪录;最好的衣服,盛装;<美>(书信结尾的)良好祝愿 - He's the best man for the job.
verb [vt. 及物动词]打败,胜过 - Which one do you like best?
- This is the best movie I've ever seen. 这是我见过的最好的电影。
- He always does his best in his exams. 他在考试中总是尽力而为。
adjective [比较级]更糟的,更坏的,更差的;(病得)更厉害的 - The grandparents sigh and say how things have changed for the worse.
adverb [方式副词]更坏,更差,更糟;更糟的是,更倒霉的是 - The situation got steadily worse.
noun [专属名词]更糟的事,更恶劣的情况 - I've been to far worse places.
adverb [方式副词]最差地,最糟地,最严重地 - Nikolai's English was much the worst.
noun [专属名词]最坏的人(或事),最糟的情况 - Though mine safety has much improved, miners' families still fear the worst.
verb [vt. 及物动词]打败,击败 - At best Nella would be an invalid; at worst she would die.
adjective [最高级]最差的,最糟的,最严重的 - If the worst comes to the worst, we'll just have to sell the house.