Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 【单词列表】

until [ənˈtil] prep. 直到

outside [ˌautˈsaid] adv. 外面

【反】inside 里面

【搭】be outside of 在……外面

* * *

A: It's dark outside already.

B: Let's finish up.

A:外边天都黑了。

B:就干到这儿吧。

* * *

ring [riŋ] (rang/rung) v. (铃、电话等)响

aunt [ɑːnt] n. 姑,姨,婶,舅母

repeat [riˈpiːt] v. 重复

【派】repeated 重复的

【搭】repeat one's words 重复某人的话

* * *

A: I must apologize. I won't repeat this kind of error.

B: I trust you. Come on.

A:我必须道歉,我不会再犯这样的错误了。

B:我相信你,加油。

 

until *

/ʌnˈtɪl/prep. 直到
If something happens until a particular time, it happens during the period before that time and stops at that time. 直到…为止

conjunction [推进连词]到…时,直到…为止 - I waited until it got dark.

preposition [方式和原因]到…时,直到…为止;直到(某处) - Until 2004, she lived in Canada.

肯定句
  • I’ll wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到 5 点钟。
  • His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.
否定句
  • She cannot arrive until 6. 她到 6 点才能来。
  • His father didn't die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死.
时间终止线做了——肯定;
没做——否定.

outside *

/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/adv. 外面
The outside of something is the part which surrounds or encloses the rest of it. 外部

noun [抽象名词]外表,外部(the outside);(建筑物、车辆等的)周围,外围(the outside);(人行道的)外侧;(弯曲路面或轨道的)外道,边缘;一令纸的上下两张(outsides);局外(人士),外界(人士) - Peace cannot be imposed from the outside by the United States or anyone else.

preposition [位置和方向]在…的外面,在户外;超出…的范围(或界限);(团体或组织)以外的;<美>除了,除…之外(outside of) - The victim was outside a shop when he was attacked.

adverb [地点副词]在外面;在户外,在四周;在外侧,表面上 - The scheme was good for the prisoners because it brought them outside into the community.

adjective [原级]外边的,表面的;(曲棍球、足球等)边锋的;(建筑物)外围的,四周的;不属于本团体(或机构、国家等)的,不相关的;(可能性)极微小的,不大可能的;(车道)靠近路中间的,快车道的 - The company now makes much greater use of outside consultants.

  • He is waiting for me outside.
  • It is cold outside.

ring *

/rɪŋ/v. (铃、电话等)响(rang, rung)
When a telephone rings, it makes a sound to let you know that someone is phoning you. (电话) 响铃

noun [具体名词]戒指,指环;环状物;钟声;按铃,敲钟;电话铃声 - After at least eight rings, an ancient-sounding maid answered the phone.

verb [vt. 及物动词]包围,围住;把......圈起来;使成环形;发出钟声,响起铃声 - Would you ring me as soon as you find out? My number's in the phone book.

 vt. (这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事)

  •  Every morning the clock rings at 6.
  • The telephone(door bell) is ringing.
而风铃等响要用 jingle,jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当

vt. 打电话给(美语中用 call) ring sb. 给某人打电话

  • Tomorrow I'll ring you.

n. (打)电话

  • give sb. a ring
  • Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me.

 n. 戒指

aunt

🇬🇧/ɑːnt/ 🇺🇸/ænt/n. 姑,姨,婶,舅母
Someone's aunt is the sister of their mother or father, or the wife of their uncle. 姨母; 舅母; 姑母; 伯母; 婶母

noun [专属名词]姑妈,伯母,舅妈,阿姨,婶婶 - She wrote to her aunt in Alabama.

  • 男性则是 uncle: 叔叔
  • 他们的孩子:cousin   堂兄妹(不分男女)

cousin的孩子:

  • nephew 外甥
  • niece 外甥女

repeat *

/rɪˈpiːt/v. 重复
If you repeat something, you say or write it again. You can say I repeat to show that you feel strongly about what you are repeating. 重复; 重说; 重写

verb [vt. 及物动词]重复,重说;复述,跟读(尤指为学习);转述,转告;(强调说过的话)再说一遍;重新做,使再次发生;重播;重读,重修;<美>(选举中违法)重复投票;<美>再次成功,两连冠;<英>(吃下的食物因打嗝或消化不良)在口中留下余味;(钟表按要求)连打 - He repeated that he had been misquoted.

noun [抽象名词](事件的)重演,重现;重播节目;(同类货物的)再次运送;重复装饰图案;(乐谱的)反复符号,重复段 - There were fears that there might be a repeat of last year's campaign of strikes.

 vt. 重复

  • Will you repeat the last word?
  • They are repeating that wonderful paly.

vi. 重做,重说

  • Please repeat after me.
  • Don’t repeat.