until [ənˈtil] prep. 直到
outside [ˌautˈsaid] adv. 外面
【反】inside 里面
【搭】be outside of 在……外面
* * *
A: It's dark outside already.
B: Let's finish up.
A：外边天都黑了。
B：就干到这儿吧。
* * *
ring [riŋ] (rang/rung) v. （铃、电话等）响
aunt [ɑːnt] n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母
repeat [riˈpiːt] v. 重复
【派】repeated 重复的
【搭】repeat one's words 重复某人的话
* * *
A: I must apologize. I won't repeat this kind of error.
B: I trust you. Come on.
A：我必须道歉，我不会再犯这样的错误了。
B：我相信你，加油。
conjunction [推进连词]到…时，直到…为止 - I waited until it got dark.
preposition [方式和原因]到…时，直到…为止；直到（某处） - Until 2004, she lived in Canada.
“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”
肯定句中
它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：
- I’ll wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到 5 点钟。
- His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.
否定句中
它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：
- She cannot arrive until 6. 她到 6 点才能来。
- His father didn't die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死.
until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定。
把until 作为时间终止线
从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?
- 做了——肯定;
- 没做——否定.
noun [抽象名词]外表，外部（the outside）；（建筑物、车辆等的）周围，外围（the outside）；（人行道的）外侧；（弯曲路面或轨道的）外道，边缘；一令纸的上下两张（outsides）；局外（人士），外界（人士） - Peace cannot be imposed from the outside by the United States or anyone else.
preposition [位置和方向]在…的外面，在户外；超出…的范围（或界限）；（团体或组织）以外的；<美>除了，除…之外（outside of） - The victim was outside a shop when he was attacked.
adverb [地点副词]在外面；在户外，在四周；在外侧，表面上 - The scheme was good for the prisoners because it brought them outside into the community.
adjective [原级]外边的，表面的；（曲棍球、足球等）边锋的；（建筑物）外围的，四周的；不属于本团体（或机构、国家等）的，不相关的；（可能性）极微小的，不大可能的；（车道）靠近路中间的，快车道的 - The company now makes much greater use of outside consultants.
- He is waiting for me outside.
- It is cold outside.
noun [具体名词]戒指，指环；环状物;钟声；按铃，敲钟；电话铃声 - After at least eight rings, an ancient-sounding maid answered the phone.
verb [vt. 及物动词]包围，围住;把......圈起来；使成环形；发出钟声，响起铃声 - Would you ring me as soon as you find out? My number's in the phone book.
vt. (这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事)
- Every morning the clock rings at 6.
- The telephone(door bell) is ringing.
vt. 打电话给（美语中用 call） ring sb. 给某人打电话
- Tomorrow I'll ring you.
n. （打）电话
- give sb. a ring
- Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me.
n. 戒指
noun [专属名词]姑妈，伯母，舅妈，阿姨，婶婶 - She wrote to her aunt in Alabama.
- 男性则是 uncle: 叔叔
- 他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)
cousin的孩子：
- nephew 外甥
- niece 外甥女
verb [vt. 及物动词]重复，重说；复述，跟读（尤指为学习）；转述，转告；（强调说过的话）再说一遍；重新做，使再次发生；重播；重读，重修；<美>（选举中违法）重复投票；<美>再次成功，两连冠；<英>（吃下的食物因打嗝或消化不良）在口中留下余味；（钟表按要求）连打 - He repeated that he had been misquoted.
noun [抽象名词]（事件的）重演，重现；重播节目；（同类货物的）再次运送；重复装饰图案；（乐谱的）反复符号，重复段 - There were fears that there might be a repeat of last year's campaign of strikes.
vt. 重复
- Will you repeat the last word?
- They are repeating that wonderful paly.
vi. 重做，重说
- Please repeat after me.
- Don’t repeat.