Lesson 10 Not for jazz 【单词列表】

jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士音乐

musical [ˈmjuːzikəl] adj. 音乐的

【扩】musician 音乐家

【搭】musical instrument 乐器

* * *

A: Her musical execution was quite exceptional.

B: So was her diligence.

A:她的音乐技能是大家望尘莫及的。

B:还有她的勤奋也是。

* * *

instrument [ˈinstrumənt] n. 乐器

【扩】guitar 吉他  piano 钢琴  flute 笛子

* * *

A: I can play many different kinds of musical instrument.

B: Really? Can you teach me?

A:我会弹奏好几种乐器。

B:是吗?那你能教我吗?

* * *

clavichord [ˈklævikɔːd] n. 古钢琴

recently [ˈriːsəntli] adv. 最近

damage [ˈdæmidʒ] v. 损坏

【派】damaged 损坏的

【扩】injure 损伤

* * *

A: Most vases we received are damaged.

B: Can you tell me the reason?

A:我们收到的花瓶大多都破了。

B:能告诉我原因吗?

* * *

key [kiː] n. 琴键

string [striŋ] n. (乐器的)弦

shock [ʃɔk, ʃɑk] v. 使不悦或生气,震惊

【扩】astonish 使……惊讶

【搭】be shocked at 对……感到震惊

* * *

A: I was shocked when I heard the news.

B: But it's really the truth.

A:当我听到这个消息的时候我震惊了。

B:但这却是事实。

* * *

allow [əˈlau] v. 允许,让

touch [tʌtʃ] v. 触摸

【派】touchy 敏感的,易发脾气的

【搭】keep in touch 保持联络

   touch on 与……有关

* * *

A: Don't touch it without permission.

B: I see. I won't do that.

A:没有得到允许不要去碰它。

B:我知道,我不会那么做的。

 

jazz

/dʒæz/n. 爵士音乐
Jazz is a style of music that was invented by African American musicians in the early part of the twentieth century.爵士乐

noun [专属名词]爵士乐;爵士乐舞蹈(jazz ballet/jazz dance);毫无意义的话;诸如此类的事情 - He put some jazz on the stereo.

adjective [原级]爵士乐的 - I only play jazz as a hobby.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]<旧>演奏爵士乐;<旧>跳爵士舞;使活泼;游荡 - Jazz is mother's milk to me.

musical

/ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l/adj. 音乐的
You use musical to indicate that something is connected with playing or studying music. 关于音乐的

adjective [原级]音乐的,配乐的;喜爱音乐的,精通音乐的;悦耳的,动听的 - We have a wealth of musical talent in this region.

noun [专属名词]音乐剧,音乐片 - Almost everyone has some musical ability.

instrument

/ˈɪnstrəmənt/n. 乐器
An instrument is a tool or device that is used to do a particular task, especially a scientific task. 器械

noun [具体名词]器械;乐器;仪器;促成某事的人(或事物),手段;受利用(或控制)的人,工具;文据,正式法律文件 - Is he learning an instrument?

verb [vt. 及物动词]给…装备测量仪器 - He draws a unique full sound from the instrument.

instrument = musical instrument 泛指各种乐器。

instrument 尤指医疗、机器等方面的“器械”、“器具”。

clavichord

🇬🇧/ˈklævɪkɔːd/ 🇺🇸/ˈklævɪkɔːrd/n. 古钢琴
A clavichord is a musical instrument similar to a small piano. When you press the keys, small pieces of metal come up and hit the strings. 击弦古钢琴

noun [专属名词]古钢琴,翼琴 - She inherited a clavichord from her aunt.

recently *

/ˈriːs(ə)ntli/adv. 最近
If you have done something recently or if something happened recently, it happened only a short time ago. 最近

adverb [时间副词]最近,不久前 - Prices have gone down recently.

damage

/ˈdæmɪdʒ/v. 损坏
To damage an object means to break it, spoil it physically, or stop it from working properly. 破坏; 损坏

noun [抽象名词](有形的)损坏,损失;损害,伤害;损害赔偿金;费用,代价 - Let's take a look at the damage.

verb [vt. 及物动词]损坏,损害;对…造成坏影响 - The damage was slight.

key *

/kiː/n. 琴键
A key is a specially shaped piece of metal that you place in a lock and turn in order to open or lock a door, or to start or stop the engine of a vehicle. 钥匙

noun [可数名词]钥匙;(电脑、打字机或乐器的)键;关键,要诀;答案;音调,声调;图例,符号说明;低岛,礁;扳手;销子,楔;(文章、形势等)主调,基调;(梣树、枫树或无花果树的)翼果;板条间首层灰泥;(有助于石膏等黏附的)粗糙表面;罚球区 - He turned the key in the lock.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]键入;成为(获胜)的关键;<非正式>用钥匙划坏(汽车);用别针(或楔子、栓)固定;将…的表面处理好;给(广告)加识别编码 - He turned the key in the lock.

adjective [原级]关键的,主要的 - The key doesn't fit the lock.

key struct 重点句型

key point 关键点

x 的钥匙

  • 门的钥匙:the key to the door
  • 车的钥匙:the key to the car

所有格

  • 书的颜色:the color of the book 无生命的所有格
  • 张艺谋的电影:ZhangYimou’s movie 有生命的所有格

string

/strɪŋ/n. (乐器的)弦
String is thin rope made of twisted threads, used for tying things together or tying up packages. 细绳

noun [集合/集体]线,细绳;一连串,一系列(事件);一系列(类似的事物);字符串,信息串;一串;弦;弦乐器,弦乐组;(网拍的)羊肠线,网线;(球队中按技术水平分编的)小队 - A string of things is a number of them on a piece of string, thread, or wire.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]用线穿,串起;使排成一排,把…连在一起;悬挂,系,扎;给(乐器或球拍)串弦;去掉(豆荚)的筋;当特约记者;确定击球顺序;拖延…的时间;<美,非正式>欺骗 - Don't string me along. Tell me exactly where things stand now.

adjective [原级]由弦乐器组成的,弦乐器的;线织的,线的 - They danced to the music of a string quartet.

shock

🇬🇧/ʃɒk/ 🇺🇸/ʃɑːk/v. 使不悦或生气,震惊
If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising. 震惊

noun [抽象名词]令人震惊的事;吃惊,震惊;休克;电击,触电;减震器;(对经济、传统、生活方式的)冲击,撞击;(爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动;浓密的头发;愤怒,生气;冲击力 ;(竖放在地里促使谷物更快晒干和成熟的)禾束堆 - Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them.

verb [vt. 及物动词]使震惊,使难以置信;(言语或行为)(使)愤慨,(使)生气;使触电,使遭电击;使恐惧(或厌恶);使生理休克;把......堆成禾束堆 - If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it.

adjective [原级]令人震惊的,令人大感意外的(尤用于新闻报道);浓密的,蓬乱的 - This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very shocked.

① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊

跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是 “人” (以 sth.为主语) The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震惊

② adj. 令人震惊的

It is shocking.

③ adj. 感到震惊

凡是能够用 “人”  做宾语,  又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,  有两个形容词形成:令人……(V+ing);感

到……(V+ed)

I'm shocked.

④ n. 震惊

get a shock

sb. get a shock 某人很吃惊


shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的

surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的 I want to give you surprise.

allow

/əˈlaʊ/v. 允许,让
If someone is allowed to do something, it is all right for them to do it and they will not get into trouble. 允许

verb [vi. 不及物动词]允许,准许;使有可能;任凭;<正式>接受,认可;促使;(特地)酌留;承认,同意;让对方得分 - We must allow for human error.

Smoking is allowed.=people allow smoking

allow sb. to do sth. / sb.be

allowed to do sth. 

allow 常用于被动语态

You are allowed to smoke(被动语态)

You are not allowed to enter the room if you don't take the card with you

touch

/tʌtʃ/v. 触摸
If you touch something, you put your hand onto it in order to feel it or to make contact with it. 触摸; 碰

verb [vt. 及物动词]触摸,碰;接触,触及;移动,碰到,损坏,伤害;吃,喝,使用;感动,触动,使同情;影响,与…有关;与…媲美,比得上;达到(某一水平等);涉及,关系到;处理,做(某事);(在脸上)闪现,掠过;轻轻击(球);(光)照到;具有…特性;向(某人)要(钱);(从对方投手)击出安全打,跑垒得分;(几何)与(曲线,表面)切触;(主艺术)(用画笔、铅笔)轻轻勾勒 - Her tiny hands gently touched my face.

noun [抽象名词]触觉,触感;触摸,碰;触摸时的感觉;修饰,润色,装点;作风,风格,手法;特长,才能;一点儿,少许;轻微,稍许;<非正式>(病的)轻度;(足球或橄榄球中)边线以外的区域;触球,控球;(音乐家的)触键法,弹奏法;(乐器键、弦的)弹性,弹力;(钢笔、铅笔等的)轻触;(鸣钟术)(敲奏编钟中)转调较少的钟乐 - Sometimes even a light touch on the face is enough to trigger off this pain.

① vt.&vi. 触摸,碰 You are not allowed to touch the vase.
② vt. 谈及,涉及,关系到 A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。