prior

🇬🇧/ˈpraɪə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈpraɪər/📚 14369 96 3四级六级考研托福雅思
You use prior to indicate that something has already happened, or must happen, before another event takes place. 事先的(无比较级最高级)

adjective [原级]先前的,事先的;<正式>优先的,更重要的;<正式>在前面的(prior to)

A prior claim or duty is more important than other claims or duties and needs to be dealt with first.
优先的

noun [专属名词]<美,非正式>犯罪前科;小修道院院长;大修道院副院长;托钵会会长

the superior of a house and community in certain religious orders (
一些宗教教派中的社区)长老; 德高望重者

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