Lesson 23&24 Which glasses?哪几只杯子？ 后置定语 介词短语

* Which glasses? ^{哪几个、哪些杯子？}

Give me some glasses. ^{给我一些玻璃杯。}

* The ones on the shelf.

定语后置

• the ones on the shelf 架子上的那些。那些在架子上
• on the shelf 介词短语【后置定语】

后置定语是指位于名词短语后面的定语：

1. the girl in the red dress (红色裙子的女孩)
2. the book on the shelf (书架上的书)
3. the house by the river (河边的房子)
4. the car with a flat tire (有一个漏气轮胎的汽车)
5. the man wearing a hat (戴帽子的男人)

后置定语提供了进一步描述或限定名词的信息。它们通常可以通过将形容词、介词短语或从句放置在名词后来构成。

介词短语

介词短语后置，倒着翻译！ ^{(定语从句的入门理解)}

• the book on the desk 书桌上的那本书
• the cup on the table 桌上的那个杯子
• the knife in the box 盒子里的那把刀
• the man in the room 房间里的那人
• the shoes on the floor地板上的那些鞋
• the lady on the sofa 沙发上的那位女士

介词 prep.

媒婆：连接两个词或词与句子^{(介词=接词，后面需要接名词/代词)}。

介词 on(在…上面)

• the book on the desk 短语
• The book is on the desk. 句子

有无动词翻译上有区别

句子必须要有动词^{(短语通常做定语)}

• I sit on the floor.我坐在板上
• There is a shoe on the floor.地板上有一只鞋。

Which ones?

使用me,him,her,us或them填空

• Give Tim this shirt. Give him this one, too.
• Give Jane this watch. Give her this one, too.
• Give the children these ice creams. Give them these, too.
• Give Tom this book. Give him this one, too.
• That is my passport. Give me my passport please.
• That is my coat. Give me my coat please.
• Those are our umbrellas. Give us our umbrellas please.

元音组合练习