Lesson 81 Escape脱逃 介词
First listen and then answer the question: Why did the prisoner attack the driver?
When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.
那个战俘杀死卫兵以后，迅速地把尸体拖进了灌木丛。
Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes.
他在黑暗中忙活了一阵儿，很快就换上了死者的衣服。
Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.
现在他身穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在军营门前大胆地来回走看。
He could hear shouting in the camp itself.
他听得军营里面的喧闹声。
Lights were blazing, and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.
那里灯火通明，人们在东奔西跑：他们刚刚发现有一个俘虏跑了。
At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it stopped at the camp gates.
正在此时，一辆黑色大轿车在军营门口停了下来。里面坐了4个军官。
The officers got out, and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed.
军官们下了车，战俘立正站好，并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。
When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him.
他们走后，汽车司机向他走来。
The man obviously wanted to talk.
这人显然是想聊天。
He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.
他上了年纪，有着灰白的头发和明亮的蓝眼睛。
The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do.
战俘为他感到惋惜，但却没有别的选择。
As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow.
当这个人走近时，战俘一拳把他打倒在地。
Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.
然后跳进车里，以最快的速度把车开走了。
14个相关单词
与课文关联的单词
prisoner
/ˈprɪz(ə)nə(r)/n. 囚犯bush
/bʊʃ/n. 灌木丛rapidly
/ˈræpɪdli/adv. 迅速地uniform
/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n. 制服rifle
/ˈraɪf(ə)l/n. 来福枪，步枪shoulder
/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/n. 肩march
/mɑːtʃ/v. 行进boldly
/ˈbəʊldli/adj. 大胆地blaze
/bleɪz/v. 闪耀salute
/səˈluːt/v. 行礼elderly
/ˈeldəli/adj. 上了年纪的grey
/ɡreɪ/adj. 灰白的sharp *
/ʃɑːp/adj. 猛烈的blow *
/bləʊ/n. 打击课文理解金蝉脱壳 更新于:2024-10-17 01:11:48
When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.
drag into 卷入、使陷入
- Do you have to drag politics into everything?你什么事都非要把政治扯进去吗？
- Drag the message set into an invalid target combined fragment.将消息集合拖拉到无效的目标合并片段。
Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes.
change into 换（衣）
- He changed into his new dress and went to the party.
| quickly adv.快速地（移动速度） | rapidly adv.快速地，迅速地（发展速度） |
|---|---|
| The party was arranged quickly.聚会很快就安排好了。 | Crime figures are rising rapidly.犯罪数字正在迅速上升。 |
Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.
| up and down来来回回 | He was worried about his mother and walked up and down in the room. |
|---|---|
| Back and forth 来回，反复地 | The children ran back and forth in the yard.（孩子们在院子里来回奔跑。） |
| In and out 进进出出，来来去去 | He kept going in and out of the room during the meeting.（在会议期间，他不停地进进出出房间。） |
| Here and there 这里那里，到处 | We searched here and there for the missing keys.（我们到处寻找丢失的钥匙。） |
| High and low 高低，上下 | He searched high and low for his missing glasses.（他到处寻找他丢失的眼镜。） |
| Left and right 左右，四处 | She looked left and right before crossing the street.（她过马路前左顾右盼。） |
| Up and away 飞往上方，飞走 | The balloons floated up and away into the sky.（气球飘向天空飞走了。） |
| Inside and outside 里里外外，内外 | She checked both inside and outside the house for her lost keys.（她在房子里外都检查过寻找她丢失的钥匙。） |
| Far and wide 远远地，广泛地 | The news spread far and wide across the country.（这个消息迅速传遍了整个国家。） |
| Over and under 上下，在上面和在下面 | She searched over and under the bed for her missing shoe.（她在床上下查找她丢失的鞋子。） |
| Upside down 颠倒，倒置 | The room was turned upside down after the party.（派对结束后，房间乱七八糟。） |
Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.
| 过去的之前 | 使用just让时间向前走 | 进行表过去的当时 |
|---|---|---|
| had escaped → | had just discovered → | were blazing and were running |
At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it stopped at the camp gates.
inside prep. 在（或向）…内，在（或向）…里；在…时间之内
- 75 percent of chief executives come from inside the company.
The officers got out ,and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed.
| get out 离开、逃脱 | go out 外出 |
|---|---|
| He managed to get out of the burning building. | I'm going out tonight. 我今晚要出去玩。 |
stand at / to attention 立正
- The students stood at/to attention while the headmaster made a speech.
as they passed 当他们经过时
- Crowds cheered them as they passed.
| The officers got out, | and | the prisoner stood to attention | and | saluted as they passed. |
| 官员下车 | 并列 | 逃犯立正 | 并列 | 官员经过时行礼 |
| 使用and连接多件同时进行的事件，使产生连贯性：“官员们下车，犯人立正行礼”这种连贯性使得事件在叙述中更加清晰和连贯。 | ||||
When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him.
| come towards 朝…走来：向某个方向移动或接近某个目标。 | come forward 主动提供信息、提出要求、自愿等：主动提供信息、提出要求、自愿等。 |
|---|---|
| I saw him come towards me with a smile on his face.我看到他朝我走来，脸上带着微笑。 | No one has yet come forward to claim the reward.还没有人主动站出来领取奖励。 |
The man obviously wanted to talk.
He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.
| her | here/there | hair |
|---|---|---|
| 发单词练习 | Her hair is here, not there, and it’s theirs. | |
The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do.
As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow.
Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.
联合复习
单词句型易混淆词 更新于:2024-03-24 04:00:23
| cloth | n. 布，布料（不可数名词） |
|
|---|---|---|
| n. 抹布，桌布（可数名词） | Wipe up the mess with a cloth. | |
| clothes | n. 衣服，服装（后面动词用复数形式） | My clothes are mostly bought from abroad. |
| clothing | n. 服装的总称（不可数名词，包括衣服、鞋、帽等） | He still needs some winter clothing. |
| salute v. 行军礼，（向…）敬礼 | greet v. 打招呼，欢迎，迎接 |
|---|---|
|
|
| clear | adj. 清澈的，明亮的，晴朗的 |
|
|---|---|---|
| adj. 清楚的，明确的，明了的 | I want to make it clear that I’m not paying the bill. | |
| adj. 畅通的，无障碍的，无危险的 | You can drive fast only when you are on a clear road. | |
| clean | adj. 干净的 | These cups are not very clean. |
| adj. 无污点的，无犯罪历史的 | He has a clean record. 他一贯表现很好（没有前科）。 |
扩展知识复习介词 更新于:2024-03-24 04:03:41
| in 一直在里面(静态) | into 从外向里的过程(动态) |
|---|---|
| The cat is in the box. | She put the book into her bag. |
| to 朝向，向某个方向去...(静态) | towards 朝着某个方向逐渐接近的过程(动态) |
|---|---|
| I'm going to the store. | He walked towards the park. |
| at 在某个点、位置、时间或状态 | with 伴随着有、和...在一起 | for 目的、针对、对象、原因 |
|---|---|---|
| I am at home. | I have a cup of coffee with cream. | This gift is for you. |
复习和练习的方式可以多样化
- 跟读课文：逐句跟读(初级)、影子跟读(进阶)。
- 背诵课文：完整无错的将重要的文章(非复习性)背诵下来。
- 复述课文：使用自己的理解将课文讲的内容复述。
- 完形填空：利课后练习将重点的单词补充完整。
- 英汉互译：看着中文说英文，不一定需要和课文内容一样(回译模式)。