Lesson 52 A pretty carpet漂亮的地毯 现在完成时 现在完成进行时

First listen and then answer the question: What is the writer's carpet made of?

We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.

我们刚刚搬进一所新房子,我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。

I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.

我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐,但这并不容易,因为我有1,000 多本书。

To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.

更糟糕的是房间还非常小,所以我暂时把书放在了地板上。

At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.

这会儿,书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了,我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。

A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.

几分钟前,我妹妹帮我把一个旧书橱抬上了楼。

She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.

她走进我的房间,当她看到地板上的那些书时,大吃一惊。

"This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen," she said.

“这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯,”她说。

She gazed at it for some time then added, "You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!"

她盯着“地毯”看了一会儿,又说 :“你根本用不着书橱,空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯!”
4个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

temporarily

/ˈtemprərəli/adv. 暂时地

inch

/ɪntʃ/n. 英寸(度量单位)

space

/speɪs/n. 空间

actually

/ˈæktʃuəli/adv. 实际上

课文理解书虫 更新于:2024-02-24 02:57:26

We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.

work hard 努力工作

现在完成进行时(延续性动词)现在完成时
用来强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行,而且动作有现在的结果。表示在漫长地时间段,过去发生的, 还一定要对现在产生影响。
It has been raining. (强调过程)It has rained for half day. (强调结果)

I have been trying to get my new room in order.

get sth. in order 使…有秩序,…整理好in order 整齐,井然有序,有秩序, 有次序keep order 维持秩序
Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.I must put my affairs in order.我必须整理整理我的事务。They will be trying to keep order.

This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.

own

vt. 拥有I own over a thousand books.
vt.&vi. 承认
  • He owned to stealing the wallet.
  • He owned (that) he had made a mistake.
adj. 自己的
  • He has a car of his own.
  • He lives in his own house.

To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.

to make matters worse 更糟糕的是…

  • I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark.

rather adj. 相当的

  • The leaves taste rather bitter.这些叶子尝起来相当苦。
  • I did have rather spindly legs.我的腿以前细长而纤弱。
  • It was a rather difficult question.这是个相当难的问题。

At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.

every inch 每一英寸(夸张)

  • Gold covered every inch of the ground in America. It is worth every penny of it.
At present 目前;现在At present, we are unable to provide further information.(目前,我们无法提供更多信息。)强调某一时期的当前情况
At the moment 此刻;目前At the moment, I'm studying for my exams.(此刻,我正在为我的考试复习。)强调了一个瞬间或者短暂的时间段
Meanwhile 与此同时I'm going to the store. Meanwhile, you can start preparing dinner. (我要去商店了。与此同时,你可以开始准备晚餐。)表示两个事件同时发生时,同时用于转换话题,引出另一个情况
Now 现在Now, let's focus on finishing this project. (现在,让我们集中精力完成这个项目。)强调了在当前时刻正在发生的事情
Right now 此刻;现在I'm too busy right now to talk. (我现在太忙了,没时间谈。)当前时间点

A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事(to 可省略)He help me to learn English.
help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事He help me with my English.
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下With your help I made great progress.

'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said.定语从句

I have ever seen做定语从句出现, 是最高级的标志


She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all.

gaze at 盯住;凝视;对…向往, 羡慕

  • Gaze at Me in silent adoration.在安静的敬拜中凝视我。
  • If you gaze at these ripples for a while.你要是一直盯着这些水纹。
  • They are learning to gaze at pictures and study them.他们正学着注视那些图画,并学习。

added adj.额外的;v.补充说道

  • 'And don't be late,' she added“还有别迟到。”她补充说道。
  • 'Let me explain!' he added helpfully.“让我来说明一下!”他热心地补充道。
  • She added a PS asking me to water the plants.她加了一句附言,要我浇花。

You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'

in one’s spare time 某人空闲的时候

  • I like to read in my spare time.
  • Have you got a spare moment? 你(现在)有空吗?

语法知识曾经做过最xxx的事 更新于:2024-02-24 03:07:34

adj.最高级n.sb.have ever done补充
'This is the prettiestcarpet Ihave ever seen,'she said. 人一辈子曾经做过的最xx的事。
...so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures ...that we have ever seen.§
It is one of the ugliestfaces I have ever seen.当定语从句里出现了最高级时,连接词只能使用that而不是which(高考).
  • You are the most beautiful girl I have ever seen. 你是我曾经见过的最漂亮的女孩。
  • This is the most exciting news we have ever heard. 这是我们曾经听过的最令人激动的消息。
  • That is one of the most foolish things I have eve done. 那是我曾经做过的最愚蠢的事之一。

单词句型形容词、相应的副词及其用法 更新于:2024-02-24 03:45:10

形容词 adj.副词 adv.
easy(容易的)easyly(容易地)
beautiful(漂亮的)beautifully(漂亮地)
usual(通常)usually(通常地;频率副词)
high(高的)highly(高度地;程度)
real(真的)really(真正的;观点)
大多数形容词加 “ly” 变为副词
asleep adj.&adv. 睡着的(地)asleeply(不能变)
late adj.晚的 & adv.晚,迟lately adv.近来,最近
lovely adj.可爱的adorably adv.美妙地;可崇敬地;可爱地
意思可能会不一样
hard adj.勤奋的,困难的hardly adv.几乎不
cold  adj. 冷的coldly(冷淡的)
near(近的,接近的)nearly(几乎,差不多,差点儿)
high 高的highly 高度地
deep 深的deeply 深度地 (不能用尺度测量的, 抽象的)
意思可能会一样
cheap(廉价的)cheaply(廉价地)
同时表 adj.&adv.
fastvery
pastgood
farwell
大多数方式副词的位置一般在宾语或动词前面,表示时间的副词常位于句尾,有时也可位于句首。
almost,enough,hardly,nearly,quite,rather,too 等大部分用在它们所修饰的动词之前。副词修饰动词(walk quickly), 形容词(very beautiful), 副词词性本身(very much), 还可以修饰句子
共有10题需要完成

练习题

  1. You should go to bed. You (watch) TV for 5 hours.(填空)
    have been watching
  2. I (write) letters since breakfast.(填空)
    having been writing
  3. I (write) 3 letters since breakfast.(填空)
    have written
  4. Sorry, but Mr.Smith (leave) for Beijing.(填空)
    has left
  5. I (look) for him everywhere, where can he be?(填空)
    have been looking
  6. He has been working all morning and he hard.(单选)
    A、still works
    B、has still worked
    C、is still working
    D、still worked
  7. He's been trying to get his room in order. He wants to .(单选)
    A、make it tidy
    B、keep it tidy
    C、made order
    D、keep order
  8. The writer bookcases.(单选)
    A、needn't
    B、needs not
    C、doesn't need
    D、isn't needing
  9. He actually has to walk on them. He can't do .(单选)
    A、else
    B、different
    C、otherwise
    D、other
  10. You can sit here in your spare time. You can sit here when you're .(单选)
    A、working
    B、studying
    C、not working
    D、reading