art [ɑːt] n. 艺术
critic (title) [ˈkritik] n. 评论家
paint [peint] v. 画
【派】 painter 画家
【扩】draw 画
* * *
A: What a beautiful picture!
B: Yes, Henry is good at painting.
A：多漂亮的画啊！
B：是啊，亨利很擅长绘画。
* * *
pretend [priˈtend] v. 假装
【派】pretending 假装的
【例】When I don't feel like talking to certain people online, I pretend that I'm off line.
如果我不想和某些人在网上聊天，我就会隐身。
【扩】assume 假定
【搭】pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pattern [ˈpætən] n. 图案
* * *
A: I think this pattern suits this type of coat.
B: Quite right. Why not try it on?
A：我想这个图案适合这种外套。
B：您说得对。为什么不试试呢？
* * *
curtain [ˈkəːtən] n. 窗帘，幕布
【扩】window 窗户
* * *
A: The room seems very big.
B: Yes. May I open the curtains for you, madam?
A：房间似乎很大。
B：是的。我可以为您打开窗帘吗，女士？
* * *
material [məˈtiəriəl] n. 材料
【扩】stuff 原料，材料
【搭】raw material 原材料
* * *
A: What material do you think would be best?
B: Personally, I like a cotton dress for summer.
A：您看买什么料子最好？
B：就我个人而言，夏天我喜欢棉质衣服。
* * *
appreciate [əˈpriːʃieit] v. 鉴赏
notice [ˈnəutis] v. 注意到
【派】noticeable 显著的
【扩】pay attention to 注意
* * *
A: Have you noticed the girl in pink?
B: Yes. Do you know her?
A：你注意到那个穿粉色衣服的女孩了吗？
B：注意到了。你认识她吗？
* * *
whether [ˈweðə] conj. 是否
【扩】if 是否
【搭】whether or not 无论如何
* * *
A: How long do you plan to stay in our company if you are being hired?
B: How long I will stay depends on whether I am suited to the firm.
A：如果你被录用的话，你打算在我们公司待多久？
B：我待多久取决于自己是否适合公司。
* * *
hang [hæŋ] (hung [hʌŋ], hung) v. 悬挂，吊
critically [ˈkritiˌkli] adv. 批评地
* * *
A: We must learn critically, not blindly.
B: Thank you for reminding me.
A：我们要批判地学，不可盲目地学。
B：谢谢你提醒我。
* * *
upside down [ˌʌpsaid-ˈdaun] 上下颠倒地
noun [专属名词]美术，艺术；艺术品；技术，技巧；人文学科；艺术活动（the arts） - Catherine the Great was a patron of the arts and sciences.
adjective [原级]艺术性的 - ...a lower Manhattan art theatre. …
art student 艺术系的学生
- I am an art student. （注意连读）
- English student 学英语的学生
- student of England 英国学生
art gallery 艺术画廊 (gallery n. 长廊, 游廊；画廊)
black art 巫术
artist n. 艺术家
artiste n. 艺人
noun [专属名词]批评家，评论员；批评者，反对…的人 - Mather was a film critic for many years.
criticise v. 批评, 批判(主要指批判, 但不完全是责备的意思)
- He criticised my painting.
criticism n. 批评, 批判
critical adj. 挑剔的
- You are critical.
critically adv. 爱挑剔的
noun [抽象名词]油漆，涂料；绘画颜料（paints）；（已干的）油漆层，涂层；<非正式>化妆，涂脂抹粉；（计算机）（尤指模拟真画效果的）绘图功能；<美>花马，杂色马；（篮球）三秒区 - We gave him paint and brushes.
verb [vt. 及物动词]（给…）上油漆，（给…）涂颜料；用油漆（或涂料）覆盖（paint sth. out）；（用颜料）绘画；涂，抹（嘴唇、指甲等）；（以某种方式）描绘，描写；（计算机）用绘图程序作图；（在雷达屏幕上）显示（飞机，车辆） - Paint was peeling off the walls.
draw a picture 用线条画
paint a picture 强调油画
painting n. 画
- oil painting 油画 ；
- Chinese painting 中国国画
Beijing opera 国戏, 京剧
verb [vt. 及物动词]伪装，假装；（玩游戏时）假扮，装扮；自诩，自称（pretend to） - I pretend that things are really okay when they're not.
adjective [原级]<非正式>假装的，假想的（尤为儿童使用） - She can sunbathe and pretend she's in Cancun.
noun [具体名词]模式，方式；图案，花样；模范，典范；模型，底样；（布或墙纸的）样品；样式；（声音或词汇有规则排列的）模式 - All three attacks followed the same pattern.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]用图案装饰，给…加上花样；仿照，模仿；赋予…以固定（或易辨认）的形式；使形成，促成（某行为模式） - The pattern is essentially the same in all cases.
noun [具体名词]窗帘，门帘；帘状物，幕状物（如浓烟或大雨等）；纱幔，帷幔；（舞台上的）幕，幕布；开幕，落幕；灾难性结局 - Her bedroom curtains were drawn.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]给（窗户或房间）装上帘子；（用帘子）隔开，覆盖 - A bead curtain separated the two rooms.
noun [具体名词]衣料，布料；材料，原料；素材；节目，剧目；（有指明特征的）人才；（某一活动所需的）材料 - Materials are the things that you need for a particular activity.
adjective [原级]物质的，非精神上的；重要的，需予以考虑的；和推理内容有关的 - Material things are related to possessions or money, rather than to more abstract things such as ideas or values.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]欣赏，鉴赏；理解，明白；感谢，感激；升值，增值 - If you appreciate something that someone has done for you or is going to do for you, you are grateful for it.
appreciate: understand and enjoy 明白并能感到快乐(鉴赏)
| appreciate sth. 感激…… |
|
|---|---|
| appreciate doing sth. 很喜欢做某事 | We could appreciate everything surrounding by leisurely. 我们可以悠闲地欣赏周围的一切。 |
| in appreciation of .. 为了表达感激之情，以示感谢 | I sent him a gift in appreciation of his help. |
| be thankful / grateful to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人表示感谢 | I'm thankful / grateful to you for your help. |
| be obliged to sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人 | I'm much obliged to you for your advice. |
| be indebted to sb. for sth. 为某事欠某人的情 | I'm deeply indebted to you for your encouragement. |
| owe v.欠（钱、人情） |
|
enjoy v. 欣赏，得到享受，乐趣
- I like…
- I love…
- I enjoy…
- I appreciate… （程度一个比一个深）
I like sth.
- I like sth. very much.
- I like sth. better.
- I like sth. best.
noun [抽象名词]注意，察觉；通告，布告；公告牌，警示牌；通知；事先声明，警告；预先通知期；剧评，书评；辞职信，搬迁通知；（报纸、杂志上的）小型广告，简短通告；警告书，说明书 - hey gave her two weeks' notice.
verb [vi. 不及物动词]意识，注意；留意；正式通知；简评；客气对待；<古>提到，谈到 - They pinned a notice to the door.
① vt. 注意到，察觉到（不用进行时）
- You never notice what’s going on around you.
notice 细节上的注意, 往往是别人没注意的东西, 你注意到了, 细节上的东西
- I notice the beauty spot.(美人痣) pay attention to 思想上的注意
② n. 注意，察觉
- The girl in red caught his notice.
③ n.（书面的）通知，布告，海报
- I know there’s a meeting, because someone put up a notice outside the Town Hall.
conjunction [并列连词]是否（表选择或可能性）；不管，无论 - Check whether a fuse has blown.
if 在表示“是否”的时候可以被 whether 所取代；if 在表示“如果”的时候不可以用 whether 取代
whether…or not = if
If it will rain… (不是条件状语从句, 故可以用将来时 will) = Whether it will rain…/Whether it will rain or not…(可以加 “not” ) I wondered if it will rain.(不加 “not” )
verb [vi. 不及物动词]悬挂，吊；（使）挂在墙上；垂下，垂落；悬浮；绞死；贴，糊（墙纸）；安装（门）；（决定）未做出；逗留，徘徊；投曲线球失败；（尤指驾车时）拐弯；（使）死机 - Notices painted on sheets hang at every entrance.
noun [抽象名词]悬挂方式；下垂，低垂；（画展中画作的）陈列，布局 - Hang about! There's something not quite right here.
We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately. - Benjamin Franklin(一词两意)
| Hang | vi.悬、挂 (hung、hung) |
|
|---|---|---|
| vt. 绞死，吊死，上吊(hanged、hanged) |
|
hang from sth. 挂在…上
- In the corner of the room was a large lamp, hanging from the ceiling.
| Hang | vt.&vi 垂下 | John was very tired. He sat in a chair and hung (down) his head. |
|---|---|---|
| vt.&vi 安装…使能转动/摆动 | Have you hung the door? 你把门装上了吗？ |
adverb [程度副词]严重地；很大程度上，极为重要地；令人担忧地；批判性地；评判性地，批评性地；评论性地；严谨地 - Wyman watched them critically.
adjective [原级]颠倒的；上下颠倒的 - The canoe floated upside down on the lake.
① 上下颠倒
- When he stands on his head, everything appears upside down to him.
② 乱七八糟，混乱不堪
- My little boy always makes the room upside down.
- These men have made the whole country upside down.
noun [抽象名词]好的一面，优势；（股票价格）上涨 - Residents said the only upside would be a boost to the island's economy.
preposition [位置和方向]<美，非正式>对着……一侧 - The painting looks like it's upside down to me.
