Lesson 54 Instinct or cleverness? 【单词列表】

insect [ˈinsekt] n. 昆虫

wage [weidʒ] v. 进行(斗争)

contaminate [kənˈtæmineit] v. 弄脏

【派】contamination 污染

【扩】smear 弄脏

* * *

A: The river was contaminated with waste from the factory.

B: How could those people do that?

A:这条河流被从工厂流出的废物所污染。

B:那些人怎么能这么做?

* * *

provocation [ˌprɔvəˈkeiʃən] n. 惹怒

* * *

A: She sometimes angers without provocation.

B: I also think she has bad temper.

A:她有时无缘无故就生气。

B:我也认为她脾气不好。

* * *

spider [ˈspaidə] n. 蜘蛛

wasp [wɔsp] n. 黄蜂

moth [mɔθ] n. 飞蛾

ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁

revulsion [riˈvʌlʃən] n. 厌恶

【扩】loathness 厌恶

* * *

A: He had a revulsion against his neighbor.

B: Didn't they get along with each other well?

A:他对邻居非常反感。

B:他们相处得不好吗?

* * *

horde [hɔːd] n. 群

uncanny [ʌnˈkæni] adj. 神秘的,不可思议的

erase [iˈreiz] v. 擦,抹去

【派】eraser 橡皮

【搭】erase the information 删除信息

erase the blackboard 擦黑板

【例】We must erase the handwriting.

   我们得擦掉这些笔迹。

praying mantis [ˌpreiiŋ ˈmæntis] 螳螂

entranced [enˈtrɑːnst] adj. 出神的,着迷的

【扩】preoccupied 出神的  rapt 着迷的

* * *

A: They were entranced with the performance.

B: It's really a wonderful show.

A:他们完全被演出吸引住了。

B:那确实是一场很棒的演出。

* * *

beetle [ˈbiːtl] n. 甲虫

sheltered [ˈʃeltəd] adj. 伤不着的,无危险的

luscious [ˈlʌʃəs] adj. 甘美的

【扩】nectarous 甘美的

* * *

A: I can't stop eating the luscious peaches.

B: Let me have a taste, too.

A:这桃子太甘美了,我吃得停不下来了。

B:我也尝尝。

* * *

cluster [ˈklʌstə] n. 一簇,一群

aphid [ˈeifid] n. 蚜虫

underside [ˈʌndəsaid] n. 底面,下侧

【构】under(在……下的)+side(面)=underside(下侧,底面)

* * *

A: It's hard for me to clean the underside of the case.

B: Leave it to me. You can do other things now.

A:清理这个箱子的底面对我来说很难。

B:留给我吧,你去做别的事情。

* * *

colony [ˈkɔləni] n. 一群

sticky [ˈstiki] adj. 粘的

scurry [ˈskʌri] v. 小步跑

swarm [swɔːm] v. 聚集

【搭】swarm with 充满着  swarm into 蜂拥而入

【例】The students swarmed out of the classroom.

   学生们蜂拥着跑出了教室。

ingenuity [ˌindʒiˈnjuːiti] n. 机灵

 

insect

/ˈɪnsekt/n. 昆虫
An insect is a small animal that has six legs. Most insects have wings. Ants, flies, butterflies, and beetles are all insects. 昆虫

noun [集合/集体]昆虫;类似昆虫的小动物(如蜘蛛);卑鄙的人 - At rest the insect looks like a dead leaf.

wage *

/weɪdʒ/v. 进行(斗争)
Someone's wages are the amount of money that is regularly paid to them for the work that they do. 工资

noun [专属名词]工资,报酬;(经济)工资总额;(喻)报应 - His wages have gone up.

verb [vt. 及物动词]进行,发动(战争,运动) - If a person, group, or country wages a campaign or a war, they start it and continue it over a period of time.

waged ... on 与...发生(动)...

  • The government determined to wage a campaign against official corruption.

declare war on …  向…宣战

  • We should declare war on the customs. 我们应向旧习惯宣战。
  • He declared he would not run for a second term as president.  他声明不再竞选连任总统。
  • The government is ready to declare a permanent ceasefire.  政府已经准备好宣布永久停火。

be at war with … 与…正处于战争状态

contaminate

/kənˈtæmɪneɪt/v. 弄脏
If something is contaminated by dirt, chemicals, or radiation, they make it dirty or harmful. 污染

verb [vt. 及物动词]污染,弄脏;毒害,腐蚀(人的思想或品德) - Hostile relationships invidiously contaminate our wellbeing.

provocation

🇬🇧/ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ 🇺🇸/ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/n. 惹怒
If you describe a person's action as provocation or a provocation, you mean that it is a reason for someone else to react angrily, violently, or emotionally. 挑衅

noun [抽象名词]激怒,挑衅,挑衅性事件;<法律> 挑衅(行为或语言);(尤指蓄意的)性挑逗;(诱发反应或反射作用的)激发试验 - He denies murder on the grounds of provocation.

spider

🇬🇧/ˈspaɪdə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈspaɪdər/n. 蜘蛛
A spider is a small creature with eight legs. Most types of spiders make structures called webs in which they catch insects for food. 蜘蛛

noun [具体名词]蜘蛛;(搜索引擎的)蜘蛛程序,(计算机)爬虫程序;状似蜘蛛的物体;<英>蛛网形系索;台球棒三脚架;设圈套者 - A spider had spun a perfect web outside the window.

verb [vt. 及物动词](似蜘蛛般)急促爬动;设网,设圈套;(在因特网上)快速搜索(crawl 的别名) - If a spider spreads its web, the sun will shine tomorrow.

wasp

🇬🇧/wɒsp/ 🇺🇸/wɑːsp/n. 黄蜂
A wasp is an insect with wings and yellow and black stripes across its body. Wasps have a painful sting like a bee but do not produce honey. 黄蜂

noun [专属名词]黄蜂;<美>盎格鲁—撒克逊族裔的白人新教徒(指社会上拥有强大权力和影响力的白人)(Wasp,WASP);<美>易怒的人 - A wasp flew in the open window.

moth

🇬🇧/mɒθ/ 🇺🇸/mɔːθ/n. 飞蛾
A moth is an insect like a butterfly which usually flies around at night. 蛾

noun [专属名词]飞蛾,蛾;<非正式>衣蛾 - I watched the moth crawl up the outside of the lampshade.

ant

/ænt/n. 蚂蚁
Ants are small crawling insects that live in large groups. 蚂蚁

noun [专属名词]蚂蚁 - Ants swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs.

revulsion

/rɪˈvʌlʃ(ə)n/n. 厌恶
Someone's revulsion at something is the strong feeling of disgust or disapproval they have toward it. 极端厌恶

noun [抽象名词]剧变;厌恶;强烈反感;抽回 - I started to feel a revulsion against their decadent lifestyle.

horde

🇬🇧/hɔːd/ 🇺🇸/hɔːrd/n. 群
If you describe a crowd of people as a horde, you mean that the crowd is very large and excited and, often, rather frightening or unpleasant. (通常指熙攘纷扰的) 一大群人

noun [集合/集体]一大群,群;游牧部落 - The last thing you want in the face of an advancing zombie horde is a blown fuel sensor.

uncanny

/ʌnˈkæni/adj. 神秘的,不可思议的
If you describe something as uncanny, you mean that it is strange and difficult to explain. 出奇的

adjective [原级]神秘的;离奇的;可怕的 - She bears an uncanny resemblance to Dido.

erase

🇬🇧/ɪˈreɪz/ 🇺🇸/ɪˈreɪs/v. 擦,抹去
If you erase a thought or feeling, you destroy it completely so that you can no longer remember something or no longer feel a particular emotion. 抹去; 消除

verb [vt. 及物动词]抹去,擦掉;删除;忘却;消除,消灭;(易)被擦掉,(易)被抹去 - They are desperate to erase the memory of that last defeat.

praying mantis

/ˌpreɪɪŋ ˈmæntɪs/n. 螳螂
any carnivorous typically green insect of the family Mantidae having a long body and large eyes and resting with the first pair of legs raised as if in prayer

noun [专属名词]螳螂 - A praying mantis spreads its wings.

entranced

🇬🇧/ɪnˈtrɑːnst/ 🇺🇸/ɪnˈtrænst/adj. 出神的
fill (someone) with wonder and delight, holding their entire attention. "I was entranced by a cluster of trees that were lit up by fireflies"

adjective [原级]着迷的;狂喜的 - He is entranced by the kindness of her smile.

verb [vt. 及物动词]使狂喜;使入迷(entrance 的过去式和过去分词) - As soon as I met Dick, he entranced me because he has a lovely voice.

beetle

/ˈbiːtl/n. 甲虫
A beetle is an insect with a hard covering to its body. 甲虫

noun [专属名词]甲虫;<英>画甲虫,拼甲虫(一种掷骰子游戏);大槌;捶布机;(大众汽车公司生产的)甲壳虫汽车(Beetle) - He spied the beetle; the drooping tail lifted and wagged.

verb [vt. 及物动词]匆匆地走;(人的眉毛)突出,悬垂;用大槌捶;用捶布机捶(布) - to scuttle or scurry; hurry

adjective [原级](人的眉毛)粗浓而突出 - The first thing the beetle did was to take him by the finger.

sheltered

🇬🇧/ˈʃeltəd/ 🇺🇸/ˈʃeltərd/adj. 伤不着的,无危险的
A sheltered place is protected from wind and rain. 不受风雨侵袭的

adjective [原级]受保护的;掩蔽的;免税的;为弱者提供方便的 - Perhaps I've just led a really sheltered life.

verb [vt. 及物动词]庇护(shelter 的过去分词) - Each one that we saw had its drawbacks: too sunny, too shady, too exposed, too sheltered.

luscious

/ˈlʌʃəs/adj. 甘美的
If you describe a woman or something about her as luscious, you mean that you find her or this thing sexually attractive. 性感的

adjective [原级]甘美的(the luscious taste of ripe peaches);满足感官的 - I bet you dyed your hair only because you're jealous of my luscious hair!

  • delicious adj. 美味的;可口的
  • appetizing adj. 开胃的;促进食欲的
  • heavenly adj. 天上的;神圣的;天国似的
  • tasteful adj. 雅观的;有鉴赏力的;趣味高雅的;有滋味的
  • tasty adj. 美味的;高雅的;有趣的
  • yummy adj. 好吃的;美味的;愉快的
  • yucky adj. 恶心的;讨人厌的;不愉快的
  • delicacy n. 美味;佳肴;微妙;精密;精美;敏锐,敏感;世故,圆滑

cluster

🇬🇧/ˈklʌstə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈklʌstər/n. 一簇
A cluster of people or things is a small group of them close together. (人或物的) 群

noun [集合/集体]组,簇;星团;一连串同类事件;(聚集在同一地方的)一群人;(计算机磁盘上的)丛集,群集;辅音群,辅音连缀;基 - ...clusters of men in formal clothes. …

verb [vt. 及物动词]群聚,聚集;(数据点)具近似数值 - The passengers clustered together in small groups.

aphid

/ˈeɪfɪd/n. 蚜虫
Aphids are very small insects that live on plants and suck their juices. 蚜虫

noun [专属名词][昆] 蚜虫 - If you have either, you're paying to keep the soybean aphid away from the crop that feeds cattle and pigs.

underside

🇬🇧/ˈʌndəsaɪd/ 🇺🇸/ˈʌndərsaɪd/n. 底面,下侧
The underside of something is the part of it which normally faces towards the ground. 下面; 底部

noun [具体名词]下面;阴暗面 - Through stubby spinneys of akeake, I saw the bend of a river, as silvery as the underside of a fern.

colony

🇬🇧/ˈkɒləni/ 🇺🇸/ˈkɑːləni/n. 一群
A colony is a country which is controlled by a more powerful country. 殖民地

noun [专属名词]殖民地;殖民团,移民队;聚集人群,聚居地(区);群体,群落;(统称)英属殖民地;(美国独立前的)北美十三州 - Different animals in the colony had different manifestations of the disease.

colony n. 殖民地,侨民,(聚居的)一群同业,一批同行,(生物)群体

  • a colony of ants 一群蚂蚁
  • a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂;
  • a colony of artists 一群艺术家

a flock of goats 羊群

a herd of cows 一群奶牛

a crowd of 一群(用于人)

sticky

/ˈstɪki/adj. 粘的
A sticky substance is soft, or thick and liquid, and can stick to other things. Sticky things are covered with a sticky substance. 粘的

adjective [原级]黏性的,涂有黏性物质的;(皮肤因热而)黏湿的;(天气)湿热的,闷热的;(处境、问题等)难办的,棘手的;(网站)吸引人的,吸引人长时间浏览的;(食物)甜腻的;(价格,利率,薪水)变化缓慢的,对变化反应缓慢的;<英,非正式>持有异议的,抱不合作态度的;持久的;<非正式>感到热得难受的 - Sticky weather is unpleasantly hot and damp. (

noun [专属名词]告事贴;置顶留言 - Find the sticky note you should have written your app's core function.

as sticky as glue 和胶水一样粘 (as...as 同级比较)

scurry

🇬🇧/ˈskʌri/ 🇺🇸/ˈskɜːri/v. 小步跑
When people or small animals scurry somewhere, they move there quickly and hurriedly, especially because they are frightened. (尤指因受惊而) 急促跑

verb [vi. 不及物动词]急赶;碎步急跑 - The attack began, sending residents scurrying for cover.

noun [具体名词]匆忙;混乱;急跑;短距离赛跑(或赛马) - Millions of terrified beings scurry about through senseless mazes of tunnels and lanes.

swarm

🇬🇧/swɔːm/ 🇺🇸/swɔːrm/v. 聚集
A swarm of bees or other insects is a large group of them flying together. 大群 (蜜蜂等昆虫)

noun [集合/集体]一大群(移动中的昆虫);(移动着的)一大群人;(多指发生在火山附近的)地震群;(天文)一大群小型天体同时在空中出现 - A swarm of people encircled the hotel.

verb [vt. 及物动词](昆虫)成群飞行;(人)蜂涌,涌动;挤满,云集;成群地包围;爬(梯子等),攀 - A dark cloud of bees comes swarming out of the hive.

ingenuity

🇬🇧/ˌɪndʒəˈnjuːəti/ 🇺🇸/ˌɪndʒəˈnuːəti/n. 机灵
Ingenuity is skill at working out how to achieve things or skill at inventing new things. 善于创新; 足智多谋

noun [抽象名词]心灵手巧,聪明才智,独创力;精巧的装置;灵活的方法 - The clock was the greatest achievement of medieval mechanical ingenuity.