Lesson 57 Back in the old country 【单词列表】

alien [ˈeiliən] adj. 异国的,外国的

emigrate [ˈemiɡreit] v. 移居(国外)

【扩】immigrate 移居入境

* * *

A: I intend to emigrate to the Netherlands.

B: I still think that our country is the best.

A:我打算移民荷兰。

B:我还是认为我们自己国家是最好的。

* * *

absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 全神贯注于

【派】absorbed 全神贯注的

【搭】be absorbed in 一心从事……

【例】He was so absorbed in the book that he did not hear the bell.

   他如此专心致志地读书,以致没听见铃响。

embed [imˈbed] v. 扎牢

mortally [ˈmɔːtli] adv. 致命地

comprehensive [ˌkɔmpriˈhensiv] adj. 广泛的,丰富的

【扩】extensive 广泛的

【搭】comprehensive view 全局观

* * *

A: He had evolved a comprehensive plan.

B: Show it to us.

A:他已经做出了一个周详的计划。

B:说出来我们听听。

* * *

milestone [ˈmailstəun] n. 里程碑

territory [ˈteritəri] n. 领地,地区

milometer [maiˈlɔmitə(r)] n. 计程表

* * *

A: How do you figure out the car fare?

B: We figure out the fare by kilometrage. The first 3 kilometers are 10 yuan. Then every extra kilometer costs two yuan. You can read the kilometrage on the milometer.

A:这是怎么计价的啊?

B:我们根据公里数计价,3公里之内,付10元钱,每超过一公里加收两元钱。你可以在计程表上看到公里数。

* * *

spire [ˈspaiə] n. (教堂的)塔尖

retrace [riˈtreis] v. 返回,重走

【扩】untread 返回

【搭】retrace one's steps 走回头路

【例】They retraced their steps to where they started.

   他们顺原路又折回到他们出发的地点。

stumble [ˈstʌmbəl] v. 趔趄地走

horizon [həˈraizən] n. 地平线

【扩】skyline 地平线

【搭】horizon line 地平线

【例】The ship was a mere speck on the horizon.

   那只船在天水相交的地方不过是一个小点儿。

reservoir [ˈrezəvwɑː] n. 水库

alien *

/ˈeɪliən/adj. 异国的,外国的
Alien means belonging to a different country, race, or group, usually one you do not like or are frightened of. 外国的

adjective [原级]陌生的;外国的,异域的;与外星人有关的,与地球外有关的;(植物或动物种类)外来的;不相容的,格格不入的 (alien to) - He said they were opposed to what he described as the presence of alien forces in the region.

noun [集合/集体]外国人,侨民;外星人(或生物);(植物或动物种类)外国引进品种 - Both women had hired illegal aliens for child care.

verb [vt. 及物动词]让渡,转让 - Such an attitude is alien to most businessmen.

emigrate

/ˈemɪɡreɪt/v. 移居(国外)
If you emigrate, you leave your own country to live in another country. 移居外国

verb [vt. 及物动词]移居外国,移民;迫使(或帮助)……移居外国 - The men emigrate to work as seamen.

absorb *

🇬🇧/əbˈzɔːb/ 🇺🇸/əbˈzɔːrb/v. 全神贯注于
If something absorbs a liquid, gas, or other substance, it soaks it up or takes it in. 吸收 (液体、气体等)

verb [vi. 不及物动词]吸收;使并入,纳入;同化,汲取;消减,缓冲(外力、震动等);理解,掌握(信息);使全神贯注,使专心;承受(变革、影响等),承担(费用等);花掉(大量金钱),耗费 - Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.

be absorbed in … 沉浸于...She was absorbed in her book and didn’t hear the phone ring. 她沉浸在书中,没听到电话响。
be engrossed in … 专心致志...He was engrossed in the movie and forgot about dinner. 他专心看电影,忘记了晚餐。
be wrapped up in … 全身心投入...They were wrapped up in their project, working late into the night. 他们全身心投入项目,工作到深夜。
be immersed in … 全神贯注...She was immersed in her studies and didn’t socialize much. 她专心学习,没怎么社交。
be busy (in) doing 忙于做某件事情He is busy preparing for his upcoming presentation. 他忙于准备即将到来的演讲。
be up to one’s neck / ears in … 忙于某事She is up to her neck in work and can’t take on more projects. 她忙得不可开交,无法接更多的项目。

embedded

/ɪmˈbedɪd/adj. 扎牢的
If something such as an attitude or feeling is embedded in a society or system, or in someone's personality, it becomes a permanent and noticeable feature of it. 使根深蒂固

adjective [原级]嵌入(或插入、埋入)……之中的;(感情、态度等)深切的;被士兵保护的 - The fossils at Dinosaur Cove are embedded in hard sandstone.

verb [vt. 及物动词]使插入,使嵌入;(态度、感情等)植根于,使融入;嵌入,插入(图片、声音、软件等)(embed 的过去式和过去分词) - This agreement will be embedded in a state treaty to be signed soon.

be (firmly) embedded in …The tradition is firmly embedded in the culture of the community. 这个传统深深植根于该社区的文化中。
be (firmly) rooted in …Her beliefs are firmly rooted in her upbringing. 她的信仰深深扎根于她的成长经历中。
be (firmly) entrenched in …Corruption is often entrenched in political systems. 腐败常常根深蒂固于政治体系中。
be (firmly) ingrained in …These habits are ingrained in our daily lives. 这些习惯深深植根于我们的日常生活中。
deep-rooted / deep-seatedThe conflict has deep-rooted causes that need to be addressed. 这场冲突有根深蒂固的原因需要解决。
inveterate hatred / prejudice / distrustHe harbors an inveterate hatred towards those who wronged him. 他对那些伤害过他的人怀有根深蒂固的仇恨。
an inveterate smoker / drinker / gambler / liarShe is an inveterate smoker who has tried to quit many times. 她是一个老烟鬼,已经尝试戒烟很多次了。

mortally

🇬🇧/ˈmɔːtəli/ 🇺🇸/ˈmɔːrtəli/adv. 致命地
in such a manner as to cause death. "the gunner was mortally wounded"

adverb [程度副词]致命地;非常 - She is mortally afraid of snakes.

comprehensive

🇬🇧/ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ 🇺🇸/ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensɪv/adj. 广泛的;丰富的
Something that is comprehensive includes everything that is needed or relevant. 全面的

adjective [原级]综合性的,全面的;有理解力的 - The Rough Guide to Nepal is a comprehensive guide to the region.  《

noun [抽象名词]综合中学;专业综合测验 - The idea was to create a comprehensive road map of the Web.

milestone

🇬🇧/ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ 🇺🇸/ˈmaɪlstoʊn/n. 里程碑
A milestone is an important event in the history or development of something or someone. 里程碑

noun [专属名词]重要事件,转折点;里程碑,里程标 - He said the launch of the party represented a milestone in Zambian history.

territory

🇬🇧/ˈterətri/ 🇺🇸/ˈterətɔːri/n. 领地;地区
Territory is land which is controlled by a particular country or ruler. 领土

noun [集合/集体]领土,版图,领地;(美国、加拿大等的)准州;(某些国家划分的)地区;(某一动物或人想控制的)领地,地盘;(某人负责的)区域,地区;(具有某种特性的)地区,地方;(知识等的)领域,范围;(体育运动中的)防守区 - The war was carried into enemy territory.

occupied territories 被占领的领土

  • They refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory
  • A tiger has a large territory to defend.
  • A dog uses urine to mark its territory. 动物的领土

familiar / unfamiliar territory …的领域

  • The company is moving into unfamiliar territory with this new software. 
  • Social work is familiar territory to her.

milometer

🇬🇧/maɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/ 🇺🇸/maɪˈlɑːmɪtər/n. 计程表
a device that records the number of miles that a bicycle or motor vehicle has travelled 里程表 (Usual US and Canadian name odometer)

noun [专属名词]计程表 - I looked at the map and then at the milometer.

spire

🇬🇧/ˈspaɪə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈspaɪər/n. (教堂的)塔尖
The spire of a building such as a church is the tall pointed structure on the top. (教堂等建筑物的) 尖顶

noun [专属名词][建]尖顶;尖塔;螺旋 - any of the coils or turns in a spiral structure (

verb [vi. 不及物动词]螺旋形上升 - The tower is designed to put the antenna at a maximum height on the spire.

verb [vt. 及物动词]给…加塔尖 - The tower is surmounted with a spire.

retrace

/rɪˈtreɪs/v. 返回,重走
If you retrace your steps or retrace your way, you return to the place you started from by going back along the same route. 折返

verb [vt. 及物动词]追溯;折回;重描 - He retraced his steps to the spot where he'd left the case.

stumble *

/ˈstʌmb(ə)l/v. 趔趄地走
If you stumble, you put your foot down awkwardly while you are walking or running and nearly fall over. 踉跄; 绊脚

verb [vt. 及物动词]绊脚,绊跌;跌跌撞撞地走,蹒跚而行;结结巴巴地说;偶然发现;(努力要获得某物时)出岔子,出差错;失足;使……困惑;使……绊倒 - He stumbled and almost fell.

noun [抽象名词]绊倒;跌跌撞撞地走,蹒跚而行;错误,差错 - I make it into the darkness with only one stumble.

horizon

/həˈraɪz(ə)n/n. 地平线
The horizon is the line in the far distance where the sky seems to meet the land or the sea. 地平线

noun [抽象名词]地平线;眼界;地平圈;地层;层位 - In the distance, the dot of a boat appeared on the horizon.

reservoir

🇬🇧/ˈrezəvwɑː(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈrezərvwɑːr/n. 水库
A reservoir is a lake that is used for storing water before it is supplied to people. 水库

noun [具体名词]水库,蓄水池;储藏,蓄积 ;(机器等的)贮液器,贮液槽;(病原体的)储存宿主 - Torrents of water gushed into the reservoir.