Lesson 14 The Butterfly Effect 【单词列表】

forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] n. 预报

【扩】prediction 预报,预言  prognosis 预测

【搭】weather forecast 天气预报

* * *

A: What does the weather forecast say?

B: It says that it's a fine day today.

A:天气预报怎么说的?

B:天气预报说今天是晴天。

* * *

speculate [ˈspekjuleit] v. 推测

【派】speculation 推测,投机

【扩】surmise 推测  conjecture 推测

【搭】speculate on/about 推测,推断

* * *

A: Can you speculate who stole the wallet?

B: I don't think I can do it at the moment.

A:你能否推测出谁偷走了那个钱包?

B:我想我此刻做不到。

* * *

blizzard [ˈblizəd] n. 暴风雪

【扩】storm 暴风雪

【例】After the blizzard, we were snowed in for several days.

   暴风雪之后,我们几天出不了门。

deteriorate [diˈtiəriəreit] v. 变坏,恶化

【派】deterioration 恶化

【扩】worsen 恶化

* * *

A: The patient's condition has deteriorated over the last few days.

B: Isn't there a better way to cure him?

A:这几天病人的病情已恶化。

B:你们没有更好的办法来治愈他吗?

* * *

multiply [ˈmʌltiplai] v. 增加

【扩】increase 增加  boost 增加

* * *

A: Five multiplied by three is eighteen.

B: You are wrong. The answer is fifteen.

A: 3乘5等于18。

B:你错了,答案是15.

* * *

cascade [kæˈskeid] v. 瀑布似地落下

turbulent [ˈtəːbjulənt] adj. 狂暴的

【派】turbulently 汹涌地

【扩】tigerish 凶猛的  raging 狂暴的

* * *

A: It took place in a turbulent period of history.

B: Yes, I know a little about it, too.

A:这件事发生在骚乱不安的历史时期。

B:是的,我也知道一点点。

* * *

dust devil [ˈdʌst-ˌdevəl] 小尘暴,尘旋风

squall [skwɔːl] n. 暴风

eddy [ˈedi] n. 旋涡

【扩】swirl 旋涡  vortex 旋涡

* * *

A: How does it appear here?

B: It might be caught in a broad eddy and carried toward the shore.

A:它怎么会出现在这儿呢?

B:它有可能是被卷进一个大旋涡,然后带到岸边的。

* * *

grid [ɡrid] n. 坐标方格

sensor [ˈsensə] n. 传感器

【派】sensory 知觉的

【扩】transducer 传感器

* * *

A: We can get more information with the sensor.

B: You are really a genius.

A:通过这个传感器我们能得到更多的信息。

B:你真是个天才。

* * *

humidity [hjuːˈmiditi] n. 湿度

meteorologist [ˌmiːtjəˈrɔlədʒist] n. 气象学家

【扩】meteorology 气象学  meteorologic 气象的,气象学的

* * *

A: A meteorologist will come to give us a lecture next week.

B: Do you know who the meteorologist is?

A:下周有一位气象学家来给我们演讲。

B:你知道这名气象学家是谁吗?

* * *

Princeton [ˈprinstən] n. 普林斯顿(美国城市名)

New Jersey [njuː-ˈdʒəːzi] n. 新泽西(美国州名)

fluctuate [ˈflʌktʃueit] v. 起伏,波动

【派】fluctuation 波动,起伏

【扩】undulate 波动,起伏

* * *

A: The price is higher than last month.

B: Yes, the price of this kind of product fluctuates with the season.

A:价格比上个月又贵了。

B:是的,这种商品的价格随季节而波动。

* * *

deviate [ˈdiːvieit] v. 偏离

【派】deviation 偏差,偏离

【搭】deviate from 偏离

* * *

A: He never deviates from his regular habits.

B: It proves that he might be an obstinate person.

A:他从不改变自己通常的习惯。

B:这证明他有可能是一个比较固执的人。

 

forecast

🇬🇧/ˈfɔːkɑːst/ 🇺🇸/ˈfɔːrkæst/n. 预报
A forecast is a statement of what is expected to happen in the future, especially in relation to a particular event or situation. 预报

verb [vt. 及物动词]预测,预报(weather forecast) - If you forecast future events, you say what you think is going to happen in the future.

noun [抽象名词]预测,预报 - He delivered his election forecast.

speculative

//adj. 推测的

blizzard

//n. 暴风雪

deteriorate

//v. 变坏,恶化

multiply

/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/v. 增加
When something multiplies or when you multiply it, it increases greatly in number or amount. 使大大增加; 大大增加

verb [vt. 及物动词]大大增加,倍增;乘,乘以;繁殖,滋生 - Such disputes multiplied in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

adverb [方式副词]多样地,多方面地 - These creatures can multiply quickly.

adjective [原级]多层的(multi-ply) - What do you get if you multiply six by nine? 6

cascade

//v. 瀑布似的落下

turbulent

🇬🇧/ˈtɜːbjələnt/ 🇺🇸/ˈtɜːrbjələnt/adj. 狂暴的
A turbulent time, place, or relationship is one in which there is a lot of change, confusion, and disorder. 动荡的

adjective [原级]骚乱的,动乱的;(气流)湍流的,(水)湍急的; 骚动的,混乱而难以控制的;(技)(与)紊流(有关)的,(与)湍流(有关)的 - Turbulent water or air contains strong currents which change direction suddenly. (

dust devil

//n. 小尘暴,尘旋风

squall

/skwɔːl/n. 暴风
A squall is a sudden strong wind which often causes a brief, violent rainstorm or snowstorm. 飑; 突起的狂风(常引起短暂暴雨或暴雪)

noun [抽象名词]飑(指突起的狂风或短时的风暴);尖叫声,喊叫声,嚎叫声;大声啼哭;短暂的骚乱或暴动 - The boat was hit by a squall north of the island.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]尖叫;(尤指婴儿)大声啼哭,号哭;短时的狂风 - If a person or animal squalls, they make a loud unpleasant noise like the noise made by a crying baby.

eddy

//n. 旋涡

grid

/ɡrɪd/n. 坐标方格
A grid is something which is in a pattern of straight lines that cross over each other, forming squares. 网格; (地图上的) 坐标方格

noun [专属名词]网格,方格;栅栏;输电网,电力网;赛车起跑线;美式橄榄球球场,橄榄球赛;(控制)栅极;计算机联网 - The grid reference is C8.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]使…构成网格状,布置成网格结构 - The grid gives it organization and structure.

sensor

//n. 传感器

humidity

//n. 湿度

meteorologist

//n. 气象学家

princeton

//n. 普林斯顿(美国城市)

new jersey

//n. 新泽西(美国州名)

fluctuation

//n. 起伏,波动

deviation

//n. 偏差