Lesson 049&50 At the butcher’s 【单词列表】

butcher [ˈbutʃə] n. 卖肉者

meat [miːt] n. (食用)肉

* * *

A: Which do you prefer, meat or fish?

B: I'd rather have fish.

A:您喜欢吃鱼还是吃肉?

B:我比较喜欢吃鱼。

* * *

beef [biːf] n. 牛肉

【派】beefy 强壮的

【扩】steak 牛排  bull 公牛

* * *

A: What is special soup today?

B: It is beef and vegetable soup today.

A:今天是什么特色汤?

B:今天是牛肉蔬菜汤。

* * *

lamb [læm] n. 羔羊肉

【扩】sheep 羊

* * *

A: We will have roast lamb for dinner.

B: Are there any vegetables to go with it?

A:我们晚餐吃烤羊肉。

B:有配餐的蔬菜吗?

* * *

husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫

* * *

A: I still need to shop for my husband.

B: What does your husband like to do in the daily life?

A:我还要给我丈夫买东西。

B:你丈夫平时都喜欢干点儿什么?

* * *

steak [steik] n. 牛排

【派】beefsteak 牛排

* * *

A: We've got beef steak with onions today.

B: But I want to try your lobster.

A:今天我们有洋葱牛排。

B:但我想尝尝你们的龙虾。

* * *

mince [mins] n. 肉馅

chicken [ˈtʃikən] n. 鸡

【扩】hen 母鸡  chick 小鸡  cock 公鸡

* * *

A: I want curry chicken to my room, please.

B: May I have your room number?

A:我想请你们送咖喱鸡到我房间来。

B:能告诉我您的房间号吗?

* * *

tell [tel] v. 告诉

【派】teller 出纳员

【扩】inform 告诉

【搭】tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事

* * *

A: Can anyone tell me where I can buy the ingredients to make Chinese food?

B: There is a supermarket in Sunshine Street. You can buy some there.

A:谁能告诉我哪里可以买到做中国菜的原材料?

B:阳光大街上有家超市,你可以在那儿买到。

* * *

truth [truːθ] n. 实情

【派】truthful 诚实的  truthless 不忠实的

【搭】in truth 事实上

* * *

A: Would you mind if I tell him the truth?

B: It depends on you.

A:我可以告诉他实情吗?

B:这就看你自己了。

* * *

either [ˈaiðə] adv. 也(用于否定句)

【扩】also 也

【搭】either...or...或……或……

* * *

A: I get the impression that you don't like bean curd much.

B: Well, I don't dislike it, but I don't like it either.

A:我有点儿印象你不很喜欢豆腐。

B:嗯,我不讨厌,但是我也不喜欢。


Lesson 50 He likes... 他喜欢……But he doesn't like... 但是他不喜欢…

tomato [təˈmɑːtəu] n. 西红柿

* * *

A: This is your scrambled egg.

B: I'm afraid there is a mistake. We ordered a scrambled egg with tomato.

A:这是你们的炒蛋。

B:恐怕您弄错了。我们点的是番茄炒蛋。

* * *

potato [pəˈteitəu] n. 土豆

【扩】sweet potato 红薯

【搭】a couch potato 电视迷

   a hot potato 棘手的问题

   a small potato 小人物

* * *

A: I'd like some smashed potatoes and green beans.

B: Sorry, we have no green peas left today.

A:我想来点儿土豆泥和青豆。

B:对不起,我们今天没有青豆了。

* * *

cabbage [ˈkæbidʒ] n. 卷心菜

lettuce [ˈletis] n. 莴苣

* * *

A: The lettuce is too salty to eat.

B: Sorry, would you like us to offer you something instead?

A:这个莴苣太咸了,没法吃。

B:对不起,您要不要我们给您提供别的菜来代替?

* * *

pea [piː] n. 豌豆

【派】peanut 花生  peacock 孔雀

* * *

A: Which vegetables come with your steak?

B: French fries, carrots and peas.

A:你们的牛排配有什么蔬菜?

B:有薯条、胡萝卜和豌豆。

* * *

bean [biːn] n. 豆角

pear [pɛə] n. 梨

grape [ɡreip] n. 葡萄

【派】grapefruit 葡萄柚

* * *

A: The grapes look good.

B: They taste good, too.

A:这些葡萄看起来很棒。

B:它们吃起来也很美味。

* * *

peach [piːtʃ] n. 桃

【搭】juicy peach 水蜜桃

honey peach 水蜜桃

* * *

A: My mother used to make peach preserves for me.

B: It must be very delicious.

A:我妈妈过去常常自制桃子果酱给我吃。

B:那肯定很美味。

butcher

🇬🇧/ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈbʊtʃər/n. 卖肉的
A butcher is a shopkeeper who cuts up and sells meat. Some butchers also kill animals for meat and make foods such as sausages and meat pies. 屠夫; 肉商

noun [专属名词]屠夫;肉店;刽子手;笨蛋,莽夫;(火车或剧院的)小贩 - He worked in a butcher's.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]屠宰;弄砸;残杀,杀戮 - Pigs were butchered, hams were hung to dry from the ceiling.

  • I bought some meat at the butcher's.(我在肉店买了些肉。)
  • at the doctor’s 在诊所
  • at the hairdresser’s 在理发店
  • at the baker’s 在面包店……

meat

/miːt/n. (食用)肉
Meat is flesh taken from a dead animal that people cook and eat. (供食用的) 肉

noun [物质名词]肉类,(某种)食用肉;重要的部分,有趣的部分;<美>棒球球棒等物体最粗的部分;<古>食物(meat and drink 饮食);果肉,坚果仁,(蛋的)可食用部分 - Meat and fish are relatively expensive.

mince

/mɪns/n. 肉馅,绞肉
If you mince food such as meat or vegetables, you cut or grind it up into very small pieces, usually in a machine. 铰碎

verb [vi. 不及物动词](用机器)切碎,绞碎;装腔作势地小步快走;矫揉做作地说 - The history of the mince pie may have contributed to its unusual reputation.

beef

/biːf/n. 牛肉
Beef is the meat of a cow, bull, or ox. 牛肉

noun [物质名词]牛肉;肌肉,力量,力气;<非正式>抱怨,牢骚;<非正式>要点,关键;<美,非正式>犯罪指控,罪名 - The nation also exports beef.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]<非正式>抱怨,发牢骚 - Pete gobbled all the beef stew.

steak

/steɪk/n. 牛排
A steak is a large flat piece of beef without much fat on it. You cook it by grilling or frying it. 牛排

noun [物质名词]肉排,(尤指)牛排;鱼排,鱼块;(常指切成块出售、供炖焖用的)牛肉 - What's the best way to cook steak?

lamb

/læm/n. 羔羊肉
A lamb is a young sheep. 羔羊

noun [物质名词]羔羊,小羊;羊羔肉;<非正式>宝贝,乖乖 - Laura was basting the leg of lamb.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]产羊羔;照看(产羔母羊);<非正式> 怂恿(某人)大笔花钱(尤指花钱纵酒) - The lamb gave a faint bleat.

mutton

🇬🇧/ˈmʌtn/ 🇺🇸/ˈmʌt(ə)n/n. 羊肉
Mutton is meat from an adult sheep that is eaten as food. 羊肉

noun [专属名词]羊肉 - Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.

She made a hearty mutton stew.(她做了一锅丰盛的羊肉炖菜。)

  • instant-boiled mutton(涮羊肉)
  • mutton hotpot(羊肉火锅)

husband

/ˈhʌzbənd/n. 丈夫
A woman's husband is the man she is married to. 丈夫

noun [专属名词]丈夫 - Eva married her husband Jack in 1957. 1957

chicken

/ˈtʃɪkɪn/n. 鸡
Chickens are birds which are kept on a farm for their eggs and for their meat. 鸡

noun [专属名词]鸡;鸡肉;<非正式>胆小鬼,懦夫;(儿童玩的)比试胆量的游戏 - Chicken is the flesh of this bird eaten as food.

adjective [原级]没勇气的,胆小的 - Chicken is also an adjective.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]<非正式>因害怕而放弃,胆怯(chicken out) - If someone calls you a chicken, they mean that you are afraid to do something.

tell *

/tel/v. 告诉
If you tell someone something, you give them information. 告诉 (某人某事)

verb [双宾语动词]告诉,告知;说,讲述;吐露,显示;看出,确切地判断;辨别,区别;命令,吩咐;告诉自己,暗自叮嘱;表明,说明;(不快的或令人疲倦的经历)产生效果,产生影响;泄密;数,计算;(通常指小孩)告状;警告,告诫;(某种因素)影响,起作用 - If you tell something such as a joke, a story, or your personal experiences, you communicate it to other people using speech.

noun [抽象名词](尤作纸牌用语)(泄露试图作弊的)不经意动作;(中东)台形(土墩)遗址(由远古人村落遗迹堆积而成的) - You use I'll tell you what or I tell you what to introduce a suggestion or a new topic of conversation.

truth

/truːθ/n. 实情
The truth about something is all the facts about it, rather than things that are imagined or invented. 实情; 真相

noun [专属名词]事实,真相;真实性;真理,原理;的确,事实上 - Slowly the awful truth dawned.

either *

🇬🇧/ˈaɪðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈiːðər/adv. 也(用于否定句)
You use either in front of the first of two or more alternatives, when you are stating the only possibilities or choices that there are.与(or)连用,表示几个可选项中只能选其一

conjunction [并列连词]或者,要么;两者都(不),既(不) - You use either in a negative statement in front of the first of two alternatives to indicate that the negative statement refers to both the alternatives.

pronoun [指示代词](两者之中)任意一个;两者都(不) - You use either in a negative statement to refer to each of two things, people, or situations to indicate that the negative statement includes both of them.

adverb [方式副词]也(不),亦(不);而且,还 - Don't agree, but don't argue either.

adjective [原级](两者中的)每个的,各方的 - ...a special Indian drug police that would have the authority to pursue suspects into either country. …

neither *

🇬🇧/ˈnaɪðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈniːðər/adv. 也不(用于否定句后)
You use neither in front of the first of two or more words or expressions when you are linking two or more things which are not true or do not happen.既不… (也不…)

pronoun [指示代词](两者中)无一个 - She seemed neither surprised nor worried.

conjunction [并列连词]既不…(也不…);也不(用于否定句后,表示前句适用于所有提到的人或物);也不(用于否定句后,强调要引出另一否定句) - Professor Hisamatsu spoke neither English nor German.

adverb [方式副词](否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物)也不;(否定的陈述适用于两方面)既不…也不… - They both smiled; neither seemed likely to be aware of my absence for long.

adjective [原级]两者都不的 - They both smiled; neither seemed likely to be aware of my absence for long.

tomato

🇬🇧/təˈmɑːtəʊ/ 🇺🇸/təˈmeɪtoʊ/n. 西红柿
Tomatoes are soft, red fruit that you can eat raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable. 番茄; 西红柿

noun [专属名词]番茄,西红柿;番茄红,鲜红色;番茄植株;番茄,西红柿 - Norman cut open his pie and squirted tomato sauce into it.

potato

🇬🇧/pəˈteɪtəʊ/ 🇺🇸/pəˈteɪtoʊ/n. 土豆
Potatoes are round vegetables with brown or red skins and white insides. They grow under the ground. 土豆

noun [专属名词]马铃薯,土豆,洋芋;马铃薯植株;<英,非正式>(尤指脚后跟部的)袜子破洞 - On the menu is wiener schnitzel and potato salad.

cabbage

/ˈkæbɪdʒ/n. 卷心菜
A cabbage is a round vegetable with white, green, or purple leaves that is usually eaten cooked. 卷心菜

noun [专属名词]卷心菜,洋白菜;(作蔬菜食用的)卷心菜叶子,洋白菜叶子;<英,非正式>(冒犯)(因受伤或疾病而)身心残损的人;<英,非正式>生活极乏味的人 - "It's corned beef and cabbage," said Malone. "Yuck," said Maureen.

lettuce

/ˈletɪs/n. 莴苣
A lettuce is a plant with large green leaves that is the basic ingredient of many salads. 莴苣

noun [专属名词][园艺] 生菜;莴苣;(美)纸币 - The salad consisted of a few leaves of sad-looking lettuce.

pea

/piː/n. 豌豆
Peas are round green seeds that grow in long thin cases and are eaten as a vegetable. 豌豆

noun [专属名词]豌豆(粒);豆角;<西印度>豆荚 - The first pea fell onto the ground after a long flight and was eaten by a hen.

bean

/biːn/n. 豆角
Beans such as green beans, French beans, or fava beans are the seeds of a climbing plant or the long thin cases which contain those seeds. 豆; 豆荚

noun [专属名词]豆,菜豆,豆科植物;籽实,豆形种子;用于强调丝毫,一点;<旧>脑袋;(Bean)描述Java的软件组件模型(Enterprise Java Bean) - Sometimes I take 'em off with a bean.

verb [vi. 不及物动词](用某物)击中(某人)头部 - This is my favourite bean, and they are long bean.

pear

🇬🇧/peə(r)/ 🇺🇸/per/n. 梨
A pear is a sweet, juicy fruit that is narrow near its stalk, and wider and rounded at the bottom. Pears have white flesh and thin green, yellow, or brown skin. 梨

noun [专属名词]梨,梨树 - She bit into a ripe juicy pear.

grape

/ɡreɪp/n. 葡萄
Grapes are small green or purple fruit which grow in bunches. Grapes can be eaten raw, used for making wine, or dried. 葡萄

noun [专属名词]葡萄;葡萄酒(the grape);霰弹,葡萄弹(grapeshot 的简称);葡萄树;葡萄色 - These accusations have been going on for some time now, but it is just sour grapes.

peach

/piːtʃ/n. 桃
a small rosaceous tree, Prunus persica, with pink flowers and rounded edible fruit: cultivated in temperate regions 桃树

noun [专属名词]桃子;桃树;桃红色;<非正式>极好的人(或物) - A peach is a soft, round, slightly furry fruit with sweet yellow flesh and pinky-orange skin. Peaches grow in warm countries.

adjective [原级]桃红色的;用桃子制成的 - The walls were painted white with a hint of peach.

verb [vt. 及物动词]告密,告发 - . I've got a variety of flavors for you to choose from. I've got strawberry, peach, chocolate, coffee, vanilla and praline.