Lesson 115&116 Knock, knock! 【单词列表】

anyone [ˈeniwʌn] pron. 任何人

* * *

A: Teacher, the reagent here is not the right kind for the experiment.

B: I'll change that. Anyone else has the wrong reagent?

A:老师,我的试剂不是这次实验用的那种。

B:我会换给你的。还有人的试剂是搞错的吗?

* * *

knock [nɔk] v. 敲,打

【派】knocker 门环

【扩】beat 击打  hit 打

【搭】knock down 打倒

   knock over 打翻

* * *

A: Who is knocking at the door?

B: Let me go to have a look.

A:是谁在敲门?

B:我过去看看。

* * *

everything [ˈevriθiŋ] pron. 一切事物

quiet [ˈkwaiət] adj. 宁静的,安静的

【派】quietly 平静地

【扩】calm 平静的  still 静止的

【反】noisy 吵闹的

* * *

A: The room is very quiet. I like it.

B: I'm glad to hear that. Have a nice stay here.

A:这个房间很安静,我很喜欢。

B:很高兴听您这么说。祝您在这儿住得愉快。

* * *

impossible [imˈpɔsəbəl] adj. 不可能的

【例】Nothing is impossible. 一切皆有可能。

【反】possible 可能的

* * *

A: It's almost impossible to find a taxi during rush hour here.

B: Then let's take a bus instead.

A:这儿在交通高峰时期找一辆出租汽车几乎是不可能的。

B:那我们还是坐公交车吧。

* * *

invite [inˈvait] v. 邀请

【派】invitation 邀请

【扩】call for 邀请

【搭】invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

* * *

A: Welcome here. Make yourself at home.

B: Thank you for inviting us to the party.

A:欢迎光临,请不要拘束。

B:谢谢您邀请我们参加这次晚会。

* * *

anything [ˈeniθiŋ] pron. 任何东西

* * *

A: I'm planning to go to Beijing for sightseeing. Do you know Beijing well?

B: Not much. But I've got some brochures about the scenic spots there.

A:我打算去北京旅游。你了解北京吗?

B:不太了解,但是我有一些关于旅游景点的宣传册。

* * *

nothing [ˈnʌθiŋ] pron. 什么也没有

lemonade [ˌleməˈneid] n. 柠檬水

* * *

A: Can I have a bottle of lemonade?

B: Sorry, we don't have lemonade here. How about a bottle of orange juice?

A:我能要一瓶柠檬水吗?

B:对不起,我们这儿没有柠檬水。来瓶橘子汁怎么样?

* * *

joke [dʒəuk] v. 开玩笑

【派】joking 开玩笑的

【扩】make fun 开玩笑

【搭】play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑

   in joke 闹着玩的

* * *

A: I hope you'll tell me how to learn with success.

B: Don't joke with me. You know I'm no better than you in some of the subjects.

A:我想请教你怎样提高学习效果。

B:别跟我开玩笑了。你知道我有些学科还不如你学得好呢!


Lesson 116 Every, no, any and some 每一、无、若干和一些

asleep [əˈsliːp] adj. 睡觉,睡着(用作表语)

【扩】dreamland 睡觉

【搭】fall asleep 睡着

   half asleep 半睡半醒的

* * *

A: I don't think studying all night is going to do you much good. You might fall asleep the next day during the class.

B: You are right. I think I'd better think about doing a little rescheduling.

A:我看通宵学习对你不会有什么好处,第二天上课时你会昏昏入睡的。

B:你是对的,我想我最好还是考虑重新安排一下时间。

* * *

glasses [ˈɡlɑːsiz] n. 眼镜

* * *

A: I'm afraid it takes one hour to make a new pair of glasses.

B: The time is a little long.

A:恐怕配一副新眼镜需要一个小时。

B:时间有点儿长。

anyone

/ˈeniwʌn/pron. (用于疑问句,否定式)任何人
You use anyone or anybody in statements with negative meaning to indicate in a general way that nobody is present or involved in an action. 任何人 (用于含否定意义的陈述句中)

pronoun [指示代词]任何人;某个人;任何…的人;重要人物;任何一个人 - I didn't tell anyone, honestly!

knock

🇬🇧/nɒk/ 🇺🇸/nɑːk/v. 敲,打
If you knock on something such as a door or window, you hit it, usually several times, to attract someone's attention. 敲

verb [vt. 及物动词]敲,击;碰撞,碰倒;把…撞击成;敲动,打破;打,凿(洞);(尤指因故障)发碰撞声,嘭嘭作响;挑剔,无端指责 - She went directly to Simon's apartment and knocked on the door.

noun [具体名词]敲打声,(尤指)敲门声;打击,捶击,撞击 - They heard a knock at the front door.

everything

/ˈevriθɪŋ/pron. 一切事物
You use everything to refer to all the objects, actions, activities, or facts in a particular situation. (某种情形中的) 每件事物

pronoun [指示代词]每件事物,(有关的)一切,万事;形势,情况;最重要的东西 - Relax! Everything will be OK.

quiet *

/ˈkwaɪət/adj. 宁静的,安静的
Someone or something that is quiet makes only a small amount of noise. 轻声的; 安静的

adjective [原级]轻声的,安静的;不出声的;沉默寡言的,文静的;寂静的,平静的;不受打扰的,悠然的 - Tania kept the children reasonably quiet and contented.

noun [抽象名词]安静,静谧 - He called for quiet and announced that the next song was in our honour.

impossible

/ɪmˈpɒsəb(ə)l/adj. 不可能的
Something that is impossible cannot be done or cannot happen. 不可能的

adjective [原级]不可能的,办不到的;(境况)极其艰难的;(人)难以对付的 - It's mathematically impossible.

invite

/ɪnˈvaɪt/adj. 邀请
If you invite someone to something such as a party or a meal, you ask them to come to it. 邀请

verb [vt. 及物动词]邀请,约请;征求,请求;引起,招致 - She invited him to her 26th birthday party in New Jersey.

anything

/ˈeniθɪŋ/pron. 任何东西
You use anything in statements with negative meaning to indicate in a general way that nothing is present or that an action or event does not or cannot happen. 任何事物 (用于含有否定意义的陈述句中)

pronoun [指示代词]任何事物 (用于含有否定意义的陈述句中);某事物(用于疑问句和条件分句中);任一事物(强调);任何…的事物(接后置修饰语);任何(接近、像…的)事物;(某范围的)任何事物;重要东西,重要事物;某一限定范围之内的任何一个数量 - You can't make me do anything.

nothing

/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron. 什么也没有
Nothing means not a single thing, or not a single part of something. 没有一个; 没有一点

pronoun [指示代词]没有什么,没有一件东西;无关紧要的事,无足轻重的人;不值钱,不花钱;没有什么 - Sam shrugged and said nothing.

noun [抽象名词]无关紧要的事,无足轻重的人;空地,虚空;零;无 - There's nothing to cry about.

adverb [程度副词]并不,毫不 - There was nothing remarkable about him.

lemonade

/ˌleməˈneɪd/n. 柠檬水
Lemonade is a drink that is made from lemons, sugar, and water. 柠檬汽水

noun [具体名词]柠檬味汽水;柠檬汁 - He was pouring ice and lemonade into tall glasses.

joke

🇬🇧/dʒəʊk/ 🇺🇸/dʒoʊk/v. 开玩笑
A joke is something that is said or done to make you laugh, such as a funny story. 笑话; 玩笑

noun [抽象名词]笑话,玩笑;荒唐可笑的人(或事物),笑料;恶作剧,捉弄人的玩笑 - Whoever thought up that joke?

verb [vi. 不及物动词]说笑话,开玩笑;取笑,开…的玩笑 - She smiled falsely at his joke.

asleep

/əˈsliːp/adj. 睡觉,睡着(用作表语)
Someone who is asleep is sleeping. 睡着的

adjective [原级]睡着的;麻木的,发麻的;<美,非正式>不专心的,不活跃的;长眠的,已死的 - If you say that your arm or leg is asleep, you mean that it is numb, for example because you have been sitting in an awkward position. (

adverb [方式副词]处于睡眠状态地,进入睡眠状态地 - When you fall asleep, you start sleeping.

awake

/əˈweɪk/adj. 醒着的
Someone who is awake is not sleeping. 醒着的

adjective [原级]醒着的 - I don't stay awake at night worrying about that.

verb [vi. 不及物动词](使)醒来,唤醒;唤起,激发起 - Someone who is wide awake is fully awake and unable to sleep.

alive

/əˈlaɪv/adj. 活着的
If people or animals are alive, they are not dead. 活着的

adjective [原级]活着的;仍然存在的;活跃的,充满活力的;热闹的;尚未失败,仍有成功机会;注意到的 - He's still alive, isn't he?

alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面, 属于表语形容词,后置定语

light ahead 前面的灯光

  • Every man alive has his/her own troubles.

living sth. 活着的……

living elephant 活着的象

glasses

🇬🇧/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/ 🇺🇸/ˈɡlæsɪz/n. 眼镜
Glasses are two lenses in a frame that some people wear in front of their eyes in order to help them see better. 眼镜

noun [具体名词]玻璃杯;眼镜(glass 的复数) - ...the 140 million Americans who wear glasses or contact lenses. …1.4

verb [vt. 及物动词]把…装入玻璃容器内;给…装上玻璃(glass 的第三人称单数) - He glasses the windows for the new construction project.

any *

/ˈeni/pron. 任何一个
You use any in statements with negative meaning to indicate that no thing or person of a particular type exists, is present, or is involved in a situation. 任何的 (用于含否定意义的陈述句中)

pronoun [指示代词]任何一个;任何数量,任一数额 - He didn't intend any sarcasm.

adverb [程度副词]一点,丝毫 - Do you have any suggestions ?

adjective [原级]任何的,任一的;一点,一些 - Does he have any family?

everybody

🇬🇧/ˈevribɒdi/ 🇺🇸/ˈevribʌdi/pron. 每个人
means the same as . 每人

pronoun [指示代词]每个人,人人 - The news heartened everybody.

nobody

🇬🇧/ˈnəʊbədi/ 🇺🇸/ˈnoʊbɑːdi/pron. 没有人
Nobody means not a single person, or not a single member of a particular group or set. 没有人

pronoun [人称代词]没有人(=no one) - Nobody can gainsay his claims.

noun [抽象名词]小人物 - He is a nobody.

somebody

🇬🇧/ˈsʌmbədi/ 🇺🇸/ˈsʌmbɑːdi/pron. 某人
Somebody means the same as . 某人

pronoun [指示代词]某人,有人;重要人物,当权人物 - Somebody should have told me.

noun [具体名词]大人物,重要人物 - A nobody can be somebody.

anybody

🇬🇧/ˈenibɒdi/ 🇺🇸/ˈenibɑːdi/pron. 任何人
Anybody means the same as . 任何人

pronoun [指示代词]任何人;有人,别人;随便哪一个人 - Hello, is there anybody there?

noun [抽象名词]重要人物;平常人 - Don't you dare say anything to anybody.

something

/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/pron. 某事
You use something to refer to a thing, situation, event, or idea, without saying exactly what it is. 某物; 某事

pronoun [指示代词]某事,某物 - Would you like something to eat?

everywhere

🇬🇧/ˈevriweə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈevriwer/adv. 到处
You use everywhere to refer to a whole area or to all the places in a particular area. (某区域内的) 所有地方; 各地

adverb [地点副词]到处 - You use everywhere to refer to all the places that someone goes to.

noun [抽象名词]每个地方 - Smoking was forbidden everywhere.

nowhere

🇬🇧/ˈnəʊweə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈnoʊwer/adv. 无处
You use nowhere to emphasize that a place has more of a particular quality than any other place, or that it is the only place where something happens or exists. 任何其他地方都不

adverb [时间副词]无处,哪里都不;没有任何地方;无名的小地方 - There was nowhere for me to sit.

noun [抽象名词]不存在的地方,荒芜的地区 - This kind of forest exists nowhere else in the world.

somewhere

🇬🇧/ˈsʌmweə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈsʌmwer/adv. 在某处
You use somewhere to refer to a place without saying exactly where you mean. 某处

adverb [地点副词]在某处;到某处 - I needed somewhere to live.

noun [抽象名词]某个地方 - Sarah's off in India somewhere.

anywhere

🇬🇧/ˈeniweə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈeniwer/adv. 在任何地方
You use anywhere in statements with negative meaning to indicate that a place does not exist. 任何地方 (用于含有否定意义的陈述句中)

adverb [地点副词]在任何地方;无论何处 - I haven't got anywhere to live.

noun [抽象名词]任何地方 - Did you go anywhere interesting?

every *

/ˈevri/adv. 每个
You use every to indicate that you are referring to all the members of a group or all the parts of something and not only some of them. 每个

adverb [频率副词]每个,每一;每…之中的;每隔,每逢(表频率);所有可能的,完全可能的 - Every room has a window facing the ocean.

no *

🇬🇧/nəʊ/ 🇺🇸/noʊ/adv. 不
You use no to give a negative response to a question. (用于否定回答) 不; 没有

adverb [方式副词]不,完全不 - There is no viable alternative.

some *

🇬🇧/sʌm/ 🇺🇸/səm/adv. 若干
You use some to refer to a quantity of something or to a number of people or things, when you are not stating the quantity or number precisely. 一些

adverb [程度副词]若干,一些;某个,某种;相当多,大量;少量的,不多的 - Some people hooted in disgust.

everyone

/ˈevriwʌn/pron. 每个人
You use everyone or everybody to refer to all the people in a particular group. (某群体中的) 所有人

pronoun [物主代词]每个人;人人 - The news astonished everyone.

no one

/ˈnəʊ wʌn/n. 没有人
No one means not a single person, or not a single member of a particular group or set. 没有人

noun [抽象名词]没有人:表示没有任何人,用于强调某事没有人做或没有人知道。 - There was no one else around.

someone

/ˈsʌmwʌn/pron. 有人
You use someone or somebody to refer to a person without saying exactly who you mean. 某人

pronoun [指示代词]有人,某人;重要人物 - Someone left this note for you.

door

🇬🇧/dɔː(r)/ 🇺🇸/dɔːr/n. 门
A door is a piece of wood, glass, or metal, which is moved to open and close the entrance to a building, room, wardrobe, or vehicle. 门

noun [具体名词]门;门口,门道;建筑,门户 - Who's sitting nearest the door?

back door

/ˌbæk ˈdɔː(r)/n. 后门
You can use backdoor to describe an action or process if you disapprove of it because you think it has been done in a secret, indirect, or dishonest way. 不正当的

noun [专属名词]后门;非法途经 - He used his friends to help him get into the civil service by the back door.