Lesson 115&116 Knock, knock!敲敲门！ 不定代词 否定前缀
Listen to the tape then answer this question: What does Jim have to drink?
| HELEN: | Isn't there anyone at home? 家里没有人吗？ |
| JIM: | I'll knock again, Helen. 海伦，我再敲一次。 Everything's very quiet. 毫无动静。 I'm sure there's no one at home. 肯定家里没有人。 |
| HELEN: | But that's impossible. 但这是不可能的。 Carol and Tom invited us to lunch. 卡罗尔和汤姆请我们来吃午饭。 Look through the window. 从窗子往里看看。 |
| HELEN: | Can you see anything? 你能看到什么吗？ |
| JIM: | Nothing at all. 什么也看不见。 |
| HELEN: | Let's try the back door. 让我们到后门去试试。 |
| JIM: | Look! Everyone's in the garden. 瞧！大家都在花园里。 |
| CAROL: | Hello, Helen. Hello, Jim. 你好，海伦。你好，吉姆。 |
| TOM: | Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden. 大家都想在花园里吃午饭。 It's nice and warm out here. 这外面挺暖和。 |
| CAROL: | Come and have something to drink. 来喝点什么。 |
| JIM: | Thanks, Carol. 谢谢，卡罗尔。 May I have a glass of beer please? 请给我一杯啤酒好吗？ |
| CAROL: | Beer? 啤酒？ There's none left. 一点都不剩了。 You can have some lemonade. 你可以喝点柠檬水。 |
| JIM: | Lemonade! 柠檬水！ |
| TOM | Don't believe her, Jim. 吉姆，别信她的。 She's only joking. 她只是在开玩笑。 Have some beer! 喝点啤酒吧！ |
32个相关单词
与课文关联的单词
anyone
/ˈeniwʌn/pron. (用于疑问句，否定式)任何人knock
/nɒk/v. 敲，打everything
/ˈevriθɪŋ/pron. 一切事物quiet *
/ˈkwaɪət/adj. 宁静的，安静的impossible
/ɪmˈpɒsəb(ə)l/adj. 不可能的invite
/ɪnˈvaɪt/adj. 邀请anything
/ˈeniθɪŋ/pron. 任何东西nothing
/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron. 什么也没有lemonade
/ˌleməˈneɪd/n. 柠檬水joke
/dʒəʊk/v. 开玩笑asleep
/əˈsliːp/adj. 睡觉，睡着(用作表语)awake
/əˈweɪk/adj. 醒着的alive
/əˈlaɪv/adj. 活着的glasses
/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/n. 眼镜any *
/ˈeni/pron. 任何一个everybody
/ˈevribɒdi/pron. 每个人nobody
/ˈnəʊbədi/pron. 没有人somebody
/ˈsʌmbədi/pron. 某人anybody
/ˈenibɒdi/pron. 任何人something
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/pron. 某事everywhere
/ˈevriweə(r)/adv. 到处nowhere
/ˈnəʊweə(r)/adv. 无处somewhere
/ˈsʌmweə(r)/adv. 在某处anywhere
/ˈeniweə(r)/adv. 在任何地方every *
/ˈevri/adv. 每个no *
/nəʊ/adv. 不some *
/sʌm/adv. 若干everyone
/ˈevriwʌn/pron. 每个人no one
/ˈnəʊ wʌn/n. 没有人someone
/ˈsʌmwʌn/pron. 有人door
/dɔː(r)/n. 门back door
/ˌbæk ˈdɔː(r)/n. 后门课文理解受邀去朋友家做客 更新于:2023-12-13 11:09:36
Knock, knock！
在敲门（knock at the door）的同时可以说这句话，这主要用于比较熟的人之间，代表“家里有人吗？”。
The policeman knocked(打) the thief to the ground.警察把小偷打倒在地。
| 一般疑问句 | 否定疑问句(带有抱怨情绪) |
|---|---|
| Is there anyone at home? 家里有人吗？ | Isn’t there anyone at home? 难道家里没人吗？ |
Look through the window.
Look through the + n."windows" 换成其它名词同样也适用。
- Look through the telescope透过望远镜看。
- Look through the binoculars透过双筒望远镜看。
- Look through the keyhole透过钥匙孔看。
注意后面名词的复数。穿过 1扇窗户是window，如果超过了1，则为windows
| look at... 看着 | Look at the beautiful sunset.看着美丽的日落。 |
| look for... 寻找 | He hurried to look for the key. 他慌忙的去找钥匙 |
| look after... 照顾、照看、照料 | Can you look after yourself? 你能照顾好自己吗？ |
| look into... 调查(向里看) | I will look into the matter and get back to you.我会调查这件事并回复你。 |
| ook out of... 向外看 | She looked out of the window and enjoyed the view. 她向外看窗外，欣赏风景。 |
Can you see anything? 你能看到什么东西吗？
Nothing at all. 啥都没看见
at all压根没有、根本就没有(放在否定句后面的短语，用于加强否定)
Everyone(大家) is in the garden.
Everyone 不定代词单数
It’s nice and … out here.
out 是一个介词，here 是一个副词。 介词与副词是可以放一起使用的。
| in here 在这里,在此处 | It's lovely and warm in here.这里温暖宜人。 |
| out here 在这里 | I love living out here in the countryside.我喜欢住在这个乡村地区。 |
Come and have something to drink. (have something to… )
- have something to eat 吃点东西
- have something to buy 买点东西
- have something to read 读点东西
There is none(什么也没) left. 主 + 系 + 表
none + of + n.\pron.
None 单独可以做主语、宾语、表语，当none做主语时，后面会加一个"of"
- None of the students 学生中没有人…
- None of us 我们当中没有人…
- None of them 他们当中没有人…
leftadj. 与There be句型搭配，这里left是一个形容词。
- none left 剩下的什么都没有了
- nothing left 一无所有(表示没有剩下任何东西)
- nobody left 一个人都没有剩下
- nothing important 没什么(事\东西)重要的
- something important 重要的事情
- Thrice to emphasize重要的事情说三遍
语法知识不定代词 更新于:2023-12-13 11:52:57
| Every(每) | No(没) | Some(某) | Any(任) |
|---|---|---|---|
| everyone | no one | someone | anyone |
| everybody | nobody | somebody | anybody |
| everything | nothing | something | anything |
| everywhere | nowhere | somewhere | anywhere |
化零为整体 所以做“主语”时，为第三人称单数。
| everyone = everybody 大家、每个人 | everything 一切 | everywhere 到处 |
| Hi, everyone. 大家好！ | Everything is quiet. 一切都很安静。 | A humorous person is accepted everywhere. 幽默的人到处都受欢迎。 |
no one\nobody\nothing\nowhere 视为否定
| no one = nobody 没有人 | nothing 什么都没有 | nowhere 没有一个地方 |
| There is no one at home. 家里一个人都没有。 | I have nothing to do. 我没事可做。 | She has nowhere to go. 她无处可去。 |
some 肯定句 一些(复数) 、某一（单数）
- There are many apples in the refrigerator. Some are fresh, some are stale. 这里的 some 代表了apples(一些)。
- Some of the homework is difficult for me. 这里的some 代表了整理的部分(某一)。
Any 任何、任一
| 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|
| Is there any (beer) in the bottle? 这里的There be 句型搭配了不可数名词 | Are there any (tomatoes) in the basket? |
None of 没有
- None of the beer is left. 整体中的部分(某一)
- None of our passengers have small change. (一些乘客)
- None of our passengers has small change.(某一乘客)
All 所有、一切
- AIl(一切) is gone. 把all看为一个整体时
- All(所有人) have arrived. 强调复数的概念
| 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|
| I think there is a little in that bottle. a little 接不可数名词 | I think there are a few in that box(lesson 109). a few 接可数名词 |
| This (That) is my book. 单数概念 | These (Those) are my books. 复数概念 |
| someone = somebody 某人 | something 某事 | somewhere 某地 |
|---|---|---|
| There is someone at home. 家里有人。 | He screeched something at me. 他冲我尖声嚷了一句什么。 | She went somewhere. 她去了什么地方。 |
any 否定、疑问句 一些(复数)、 任一(单数)
| anyone = anybody 任何人 | anything 任何事 | anywhere 任何地方 |
|---|---|---|
| Is there anyone at home? 家里有人吗？ | I don’t have anything to do. 我没事可做。 | She didn’t go anywhere. 她哪都没去。 |
any & no 的转化
| nothing | not anything |
|---|---|
| I did nothing yesterday. | I didn’t do anything. |
| nobody | not anybody |
| I met nobody. | I didn’t meet anybody. |
| nowhere | not anywhere |
| I went nowhere. | I didn’t go anywhere. |
扩展知识不定代词的应用 更新于:2023-12-13 12:12:02
Adidas slogan: Impossible is nothing. 一切皆有可能（双重否定=加强肯定）
李宁 slogan : Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能
写作用文时可能会用到
- Everything has its beauty, but not everyone sees it. 万物皆美，只是缺少发现美得眼睛。
- She wants her son to become somebody. 她希望自己的儿子会成为个人物。
- Be somebody nobody thought you could be.成为那个别人认为你成为不了的人。
- Nothing could ever stand between you and the free land. 没有什么能够阻挡我对自由的向往。