新概念英语第一册

Lesson 17&18 How do you do?你好！复数 who 特殊疑问句

Listen to the tape then answer this question: What are Michael Baker and Jeremy Short's jobs?

MR. JACKSON:	Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards. 来见见我们的雇员，理查兹先生。
MR. RICHARDS:	Thank you, Mr. Jackson. 谢谢，杰克逊先生。
MR. JACKSON:	This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor. 这位是尼古拉·格雷，这位是克莱尔·泰勒。
MR. RICHARDS:	How do you do? 你们好。 Those women are very hard-working. 那些姑娘们很勤快。 What are their jobs? 她们是做什么工作的？
MR. JACKSON:	They’re keyboard operators. 她们是电脑录入员。 This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short. 这位是迈克尔·贝克，这位是杰里米·肖特。
MR. RICHARDS:	How do you do? 你们好！ They aren’t very busy! 他们不是很忙吧！ What are their jobs? 他们是做什么工作的？
MR. JACKSON:	They’re sales reps. 他们是推销员。 They are very lazy. 他们非常懒。
MR. RICHARDS:	Who is this young man? 这个年轻人是谁？
MR. JACKSON:	This is Jim. 他是吉姆。 He is our office assistant. 是我们的办公室助理。

Lesson 15&16 Your passport,please.

Lesson 19&20 Tired and thirsty

7个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

employee

/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/n. 雇员

hard-working

/ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/adj. 勤奋的

sales reps

/ˈseɪlz reps/n. 推销员

sale

/seɪl/n. 销售

man

/mæn/n. 男人

office

/ˈɒfɪs/n. 办公室

assistant

/əˈsɪstənt/n. 助手

课文理解打招呼更新于:2024-01-09 08:27:38

How do you do? 幸会^{(使用场合非常正式)}

Hello、Hi、Hey ^你好!
How are you? ^你好吗?
How are you doing? ^吃饭没?

Come and meet our employees.

Come and sit down. ^过来坐吧
Come and have a drink. ^{过来喝一杯}
Come and meet my friend. ^{过来见见我的朋友}

What are their jobs? ^(复数)他们的工作是什么？

What is your job? ^(单数)你是什么工作？

单数	名词、代词、动词	复数	名词、代词、动词
This is my name.	name → this → is	These are their names.	names → these → are
That is her car.	car → that → is	Those are our cars.	cars → those → are
He is an assistant.	assistant → he → is	They are assistants.	assistants → they → are
疑问句
Who is the young girl?	girl → who → is	Who are the young girls?	girls → who → are
What is your job?	job → what → is	What are their jobs?	jobs → what → are
Is he a tourist?	tourist → he → is	Are they tourists?	tourists → they → are

* who ^{(谁) 特殊疑问词} §

特殊疑问词(who) + be + 名词^{(可代替人的)}
单数	复数
Who is this man？^{这个人是谁？}	Who are these men? ^{这些人是谁？}
Who is that young man? ^{那个年轻人是谁？}	Who are those young men?^{那些年轻人是谁？}

~~特殊疑问词 + 名词+ be+ …~~ 不适用于Who

语法知识复数巩固更新于:2024-01-09 08:28:36

规则名词^(复习)

一般情况 + s：books jobs
以s、x、sh、ch结尾 + es：buses, boxes, brushes, benches
辅音 + o 结尾 + es：potatoes
以f、fe 结尾变为 v + es：wife → wives, leaf → leaves
以辅音 + y 结尾变为 i + es：baby → babies ^{（boy不是辅音+y结尾 → boys）}

不规则^{（单独记忆）}

man → men
woman → women
foot → feet
tooth → teeth
child → children
sheep → sheep ^{(单复同形)}
fish → fish^{(单复同形)}

单数名词 + is…	复数名词 + are…
This assistant is busy.	Her feet are here.
My hair is black.	The men are keyboard operators.
Your book is interesting.	The children are in the classroom.

单词句型他们的工作是什么？更新于:2024-01-09 08:28:56

What are their jobs?

They are	sales reps.
	keyboard operators.
	mechanics.
	engineers.
	hairdressers.
	teachers.

复数		单数
Those men are lazy.	They are sales reps.	That man is tall.	He is a policeman.
Those girls are busy.	They are keyboard operators.	Look at our office assistant.	He is very hard-working.
Our names are Britt and Inge.	We are Swedish.	Look at Nicola.	She is very pretty.
Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are employees.	They are sales reps.	Our father is good.	He is a engineer.

扩展知识西方人先有名还是先有姓？更新于:2024-01-09 08:30:27

西方人姓氏来源

职业： Taylor^(裁缝)，Baker^(面包师)…
颜色： White^(白色)，Brown^(棕色)…
生活：Bird^(鸟)，Rice^(大米)…
住址：Bridge^(桥)，Hill^(山)…

名字 + son: Peterson, Johnson, Jackson…

请在课文里找找这些名字的，猜猜和什么有关！

自然拼读

组合	音标	示例
aw	\ ɔ: \	law,raw,paw,saw
au	\ ɔ: \	daughter,saucer
oo	\ ʊ \	Look,book,Good,wood
oo	\ u: \	Tooth,boot,Shoot,loot
ea	\ e \	Head,bread,Weather,dead
ee	\ i: \	beef,feet,sleep,meet,deed,seek

The Big Apple ^纽约市

Lesson 15&16 Your passport,please.

Lesson 19&20 Tired and thirsty