justice [ˈdʒʌstis] n. 正义，公正，司法
【扩】righteousness 正义
【搭】appeal to justice 诉诸法律
【例】They have at last received compensation for their injuries, so justice has been done.
他们终于得到了对他们造成伤害的赔偿金，正义也就得到了伸张。
court [kɔːt] n. 法院
law [lɔː] n. 法律
innocence [ˈinəsəns] n. 无辜
* * *
A: He was sure of Karl's innocence.
B: But nobody knows the truth now.
A：他确信卡尔是无辜的。
B：但现在没人知道真相。
* * *
undertake [ˌʌndəˈteik] v. 承担，着手做
【扩】go about 着手做 enter on 着手做
【搭】undertake one's career 自己创业
* * *
A: I have to tell you that we're short of foreign exchange. Could we undertake compensation trade?
B: That's OK. We do often import food from abroad.
A：我不得不告诉您我们现在外汇不足。能否采用补偿贸易方式呢？
B：可以。我们常常从国外进口食品。
* * *
arduous [ˈɑːdjuəs] adj. 艰苦的，艰难的
【扩】hardie 艰苦的
* * *
A: The task is arduous; besides, there's not much time.
B: I don't think we can finish it on time.
A：任务艰巨，同时时间又很紧迫。
B：我想我们不能准时完成了。
* * *
abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的
concept [ˈkɔnsept] n. 概念，观念
【派】conception 构思，设想
【扩】notion 观念，概念
【搭】concept of values 价值观
【例】The concept leads to many questions.
这一概念引出了不少问题。
mete out [ˈmiːt-aut] 给予，处置
interference [ˌintəˈfiərəns] n. 干涉
【扩】intervention 介入，干预
【例】He will not brook any interference.
他不会容忍他人的任何干涉。
accord [əˈkɔːd] v./n. 一致
【派】accordance 和谐
【搭】accord with 与……一致或相配合 in accord with 与……一致
* * *
A: His words are in complete accord with his thoughts.
B: Then I think he is easy to get in touch with.
A：他说的话与他的思想完全一致。
B：那我想他肯定很容易相处。
* * *
premises [ˈpremisiz] n. 房屋
convert [kənˈvəːt] v. 转变，改变
【派】convertible 可转换的
【扩】transform 转变
【搭】convert into 转换成
【例】The room has been converted into a library.
这个房间被改成了书房。
disused [disˈjuːzd] adj. 不再用的，废弃的
【扩】deserted 废弃的
【例】There are five kittens living in that disused car.
有五只猫住在那辆废弃的汽车里。
fireplace [ˈfaiəpleis] n. 壁炉
muffle [ˈmʌfəl] v. 捂住，压抑
【派】muffler 围巾
* * *
A: It's too noisy here. I can't stand it.
B: Put your hands over your ears to muffle them.
A：这儿太吵了，我受不了了。
B：把手放在耳朵上，把耳朵捂住。
* * *
chip [tʃip] v. 砍，削，凿，破碎
blacken [ˈblækən] v. 使变黑
emerge [iˈməːdʒ] v. （从某处）出现
【派】emergent 出现的
【扩】appear 出现
【搭】emerge from 从……出现
noun [抽象名词]公平，正义；公道，合理；司法，法律制裁；<美>法官 - He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness.
noun [具体名词]法院，法庭；球场；王宫，宫廷；朝臣；全体审判人员；庭院，院子；董事（会），理事（会）；（用于大型宅第和公寓街区的名称中）宅第，公寓大楼；（用于大型宅第和公寓街区的名称中）宅第，公寓大楼 - You can refer to the people in a court, especially the judge, jury, or magistrates, as a court. (
verb [vi. 不及物动词]奉承，讨好；设法取得，追求；招致，引起（不愉快的事）；谈恋爱，求爱 - If you court something such as publicity or popularity, you try to attract it.
noun [抽象名词]法律（体系）；法令，法规；规律，法则，定律；法学，法律学；司法界，律师业；（道德或宗教上的）准则，守则；警方，警察 - Law is used to refer to a particular branch of the law, such as criminal law or business law. (
verb [vt. 及物动词]起诉，控告 - According to law, a doctor must be present at the ringside.
noun [抽象名词]天真，单纯；清白，无罪（guilt or innocence） - If someone proves their innocence, they prove that they are not guilty of a crime.
verb [vt. 及物动词]承担，从事；承诺，答应；<英>在内侧行驶时赶上并超越（另一辆车） - If you undertake to do something, you promise that you will do it.
adjective [原级]艰辛的，困难的 - The work was arduous.
adjective [原级]抽象的(Beauty itself is abstract)，纯概念的；（艺术）抽象派的；理论上的，不切实际的 - In grammar, an abstract noun refers to a quality or idea rather than to a physical object.
noun [抽象名词]摘要，梗概；抽象画，抽象派艺术作品；抽象的概念 - An abstract is an abstract work of art.
verb [vt. 及物动词]抽象化，从理论上（或孤立地）考虑；提取，使分离；写…的摘要；偷走，窃取；退出 - In about 1930, Calder turned from realistic wire figures to abstract ones.
noun [抽象名词]概念，观念 - She added that the concept of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west.
adjective [原级]（围绕）某主题的；为表达一种想法而创造的 - Ten years on, the original concept was wearing well.
verb [vt. 及物动词]<非正式>想象，设想 - Extinction is a difficult concept to grasp.
verb [vt. 及物动词]分配、分发或给予（某物）：通常用于指分配惩罚等不愉快的事物。 - His father meted out punishment with a slipper.
noun [抽象名词]干涉，干预；（收音机或电视机受到的）干扰信号；犯规阻挡；抵触，冲突 - When there is interference, a radio signal is affected by other radio waves or electrical activity so that it cannot be received properly.
noun [抽象名词]协议，条约(可数)；符合，一致 - UNITA was legalized as a political party under the 1991 peace accords.
verb [vt. 及物动词]使受到，给予（某种待遇）；（与…）一致，符合 - If you are accorded a particular kind of treatment, people act toward you or treat you in that way.
noun [具体名词]（企业的）房屋建筑及附属场地，营业场所（premise 的复数） - There is a kitchen on the premises.
verb [vt. 及物动词]以…为基础，以…为前提；预先提出，事先提到；<古>声明，说明（premise 的第三人称单数） - He was asked to leave the premises immediately.
verb [vt. 及物动词]（使）转变，（使）转换；（使）改变信仰（She converted to Catholicism.），（使）皈依；（达阵后）得附加分；使…迷上，使…热衷于 - If someone converts a room or building, they alter it in order to use it for a different purpose.
noun [抽象名词]皈依宗教者，改变信仰者；刚迷上…的人，最近开始热衷于…的人 - A convert is someone who has changed their religious or political beliefs.
adjective [原级]废弃不用的 - Maybe this is a disused word.
verb [vt. 及物动词]废弃（disuse 的过去分词） - On that disused and forgotten road
noun [专属名词]壁炉；（作装饰用的）壁炉架 - In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked in hushed whispers.
verb [vt. 及物动词]蒙住；裹住；抑制；发低沉的声音 - to wrap up (the head) in a scarf, cloak, etc, esp for warmth
noun [抽象名词]低沉的声音；消声器；包裹物（如头巾，围巾等）；唇鼻部 - He tried to muffle the alarm clock by putting it under his pillow.
noun [专属名词]炸薯条，炸薯片；芯片；碎块，碎屑；缺口，豁口；筹码；撮球，切球；木条 - A chip in something such as a piece of china or furniture is where a small piece has been broken off it.
verb [vt. 及物动词]打破，弄缺；（尤指用工具）削下，凿下；切成细条；撮球，挑球 - If you chip something or if it chips, a small piece is broken off it.
verb [vt. 及物动词]使变黑；诽谤，诋毁 - They're trying to blacken our name.
- The smoke has blacken the walls. 烟把墙熏黑了。
-en 后缀表示动词，译为“使……变得……”
weak adj. 虚弱的 ——> weaken v. 使……变弱，削弱复合词（由两个词组合而成一个词），如 fireman派生词（加前缀或后缀的词）如-tion —— 名词后缀； - less —— 形容词后缀
verb [vi. 不及物动词]浮现，出现；显露，知悉；恢复过来，幸存下来；形成，兴起 - If you emerge from a difficult or bad experience, you come to the end of it.
