Lesson 121&122 The man in a hat 【单词列表】

forget sth.\ sb

• Don't forget your friends when you become rich. 苟富贵勿相忘

forgot to do ... 要做而忘记做

• I forgot to lock the door. 我忘记锁门了。

① vt.&vi. 帮佣，当仆人，给……干活

serve sb. 为某人而服务

• Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.

②vt.&vi. 服务；服役；供职

• She served the firm as a secretary for two years.
• Have you ever served in the army?

③ vt.&vi. 接待（顾客）

• The assistant was eager to serve her this time.
• Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.

• We must serve the people heart and soul.  服务
• Do they serve beer?  提供
• The waiter is serving another customer.  接待

1. 提供服务或为...服务：

   • The waiter is serving us at the restaurant.^{（服务员正在餐厅为我们提供服务。）}
   • She serves as a nurse in a local hospital.^{（她在当地医院担任护士。）}

2. 为...提供食物或饮料：

   • Can I serve you some coffee?（我可以给您倒杯咖啡吗？）
   • He served dinner to his guests.^{（他给客人端上晚餐。）}

3. 担任特定职能或角色：

   • He served as the CEO of the company for five years.^{（他担任该公司的首席执行官达五年之久。）}
   • She served as a judge in the court.^{（她在法庭上担任法官。）}

4. 为......做出贡献或服务：

   • He served his country in the military.^{（他在军队中为国家服务。）}
   • She dedicated her life to serving the underprivileged.^{（她致力于为弱势群体服务，贡献了自己的一生。）}

5. 上菜，端盘：

   • The chef served the dish with a garnish.^{（厨师将菜肴搭配装饰品上桌。）}
   • She served the cake on a beautiful plate.^{（她将蛋糕盛在一个漂亮的盘子上。）}

6. 发球（在某些体育运动中）：

   • He served a powerful tennis serve.^{（他发出了一记有力的网球发球。）}
   • The player served the ball into the opponent's court.^{（运动员把球发到对手的场地里。）}

总结起来，"serve" 可以表示提供服务、担任职务、为某人提供食物或饮料、做出贡献等。具体使用哪种含义要根据上下文和语境来确定。

vt. 辨出，认出，认识

• I recognized the voice of Helen Bates.

vt. 承认，确认，认可

• It is recognized that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.
• He recognized Dan as one of his best friends.

recognize sb. as … ^{认为某人是}

• In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.

1. 表示一般的道路：

   • The road is congested with traffic.（道路交通拥堵。）
   • We went on a road trip across the country.（我们进行了一次横穿全国的自驾游。）

2. 表示特定类型的道路：

   • Highways are designed for fast and long-distance travel between cities.（高速公路专门用于城市之间的快速长途旅行。）
   • A dirt road leads to the secluded cabin.（一条土路通往隐蔽的小屋。）

3. 构成地名：

   • Abbey Road is famous for being the location of the Beatles' recording studio.（《修道院之路》以成为披头士乐队录音室所在地而闻名。）
   • Sunset Boulevard is a famous street in Los Angeles.（《落日大道》是洛杉矶的一条著名街道。）

4. 比喻引申的用法：

   • Life is a journey, and we must navigate its winding roads.（生活如同一段旅程，我们必须驾驭其中曲折的道路。）
   • The project encountered many roadblocks along the way.（这个项目在过程中遇到了很多阻碍。）

需要注意的是，根据语境和地区的不同，有时候"road"和"street"可以互换使用，但在一些特定情况下仍会有不同的用法。例如，在城市中，"road"通常用于指代主要交通干道，而"street"更常用于指代较小的街道。同时，也还有一些与"road"相关的短语，如 "crossroad"（十字路口）或 "road trip"（公路旅行）。具体用法要根据上下文和语境来确定。

表示道路或街道：

• Main Street is located in the city center.^{（主街位于市中心。）}
• I live on Maple Street.^{（我住在枫树街上。）}

表示街道的类型或分类：

• Commercial streets often have a lot of shops and businesses.^{（商业街通常有很多商店和企业。）}
• Residential streets are usually quieter and have houses for people to live in.^{（住宅街通常更安静，有供人居住的房屋。）}

用于构成地名：

• Wall Street is famous for being the financial center of New York City.^{（华尔街因为是纽约市的金融中心而闻名。）}
• Downing Street is the location of the British Prime Minister's official residence.^{（唐宁街是英国首相的正式住所。）}

比喻引申的用法：

• He grew up on the mean streets of Chicago.^{（他在芝加哥的贫民区长大。）}
• The novel takes us into the dark underbelly of society's street life.^{（这部小说带领我们进入了社会底层的阴暗生活。）}

需要注意的是，"street"还可以作为其他短语中的一部分使用，例如 "street sign"（街道标志牌）或 "street vendor"（路边摊贩）。具体用法还需根据上下文和语境来确定。