Lesson 123&124 A trip to Australia 【单词列表】

during [ˈdjuəriŋ] prep. 在……期间

* * *

A: She always peddles gossip and does nothing during office hours.

B: Maybe she hasn't got anything to do.

A:她上班时间总是说闲话,什么事情也不做。

B:也许她没什么可干的。

* * *

trip [trip] n. 旅行

* * *

A: I'd like to join a bus trip. Could you recommend some places for me?

B: If this is your first time to come here, I'll say that our City Tour should be your first choice.

A:我想要参加巴士旅行。可以推荐一些地方给我吗?

B:如果您是第一次来这儿,那么我认为我们的城市之旅将是您的第一选择。

* * *

travel [ˈtrævəl] v. 旅行

【派】traveling 旅行的  traveler 旅行者

【搭】travel by air 乘飞机旅行

   travel agency 旅行社

* * *

A: I want to travel to South Africa. Would you please tell me something about it?

B: Sure. There are many different kinds of wild animals. Most of them only appear in Africa.

A:我想到南非旅行。你能告诉我一些关于那儿的情况吗?

B:当然可以。那儿有很多不同种类的野生动物,其中大部分只有非洲才有。

* * *

offer [ˈɔfə] v. 提供

* * *

A: Would you please give me a valuation form?

B: Yes, we're glad to offer you free valuation forms.

A:你们能给我一个估价单吗?

B:是的,我们很乐意为您提供免费的估价单。

* * *

job [dʒɔb] n. 工作

* * *

A: Are you satisfied with your present job?

B: Yes, I like it very much.

A:你对你现在的工作满意吗?

B:是的,我非常喜欢我现在的工作。

* * *

guess [ɡes] v. 猜

grow [ɡrəu] v. 长,让……生长

beard [biəd] n. (下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子


Lesson 124 (Who)/(whom), (which) and (that) 关系代词

kitten [ˈkitən] n. 小猫

* * *

A: The white kitten is so cute.

B: But I like the yellow one more.

A:那只白色的小猫真可爱。

B:但我更喜欢那只黄色的。

during *

🇬🇧/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ 🇺🇸/ˈdʊrɪŋ/prep. 在…期间
If something happens during a period of time or an event, it happens continuously, or happens several times between the beginning and end of that period or event. 在…期间内 (不断发生)

preposition [时间介词]在…期间;在…期间的某个时候 - During the drive, the baby slept.

  1. 表示时间段:使用“during”来指示某个事件或活动发生的整个时间段。

    • She studied hard during the summer vacation.(暑假期间她努力学习。)
    • We had a lot of fun during the party.(在聚会期间我们玩得很开心。)
  2. 指示具体事件:用于描述某个事件发生期间的状态或情况。

    • The power went out during the storm.(台风期间停电了。)
    • I met him during my trip to Paris.(我在巴黎旅行期间遇到了他。)
  3. 引导名词短语:使用“during”引导一个名词短语来描述特定事件或条件。

    • They provided support during the pandemic.(在疫情期间,他们提供了支持。)
    • Many accidents occurred during rush hour.(高峰时段发生了许多事故。)
  4. 注意事项:与“during”一起使用时,通常后面跟随一个时间段、事件或状态。它可以与任何时间相关的词组合,如季节、年代、午餐时间等。

需要注意的是,根据上下文,“during”也可被用作连词来引导一个时间状语从句。

例如:

  • She called me during I was having dinner.(在我吃晚饭的时候,她给我打电话。)

总结起来,“during”是用来表示某个事件发生的整个时间段,可以指示具体的事件、引导名词短语并与时间相关的词搭配使用。

 

  1. During the day:白天期间

    • I like to go for a walk during the day.(我喜欢在白天散步。)
  2. During the night:夜间期间

    • The city looks beautiful during the night.(夜晚时分城市很美。)
  3. During the week:一周期间

    • I have a lot of meetings during the week.(一周期间我有很多会议。)
  4. During the summer/winter/spring/fall:夏天/冬天/春天/秋天期间

    • We usually go on vacation during the summer.(我们通常在夏天度假。)
  5. During the holiday:假期期间

    • Many people travel during the holiday season.(假期季节很多人会旅行。)
  6. During the meeting:会议期间

    • Please silence your phones during the meeting.(请在会议期间将手机调为静音。)
  7. During the interview:面试期间

    • She performed well during the interview.(她在面试期间表现得很好。)
  8. During the show/performance:演出期间

    • Please refrain from using flash photography during the show.(在演出期间请勿使用闪光灯拍照。)
  9. During the flight/journey:飞行/旅程期间

    • Passengers are required to remain seated during the flight.(乘客在飞行期间需要保持座位。)
  10. During the exam:考试期间

    • Talking is not allowed during the exam.(考试期间不允许交谈。)

这些短语展示了“during”与不同场景和时间相关的使用方式。根据具体情境,我们可以用“during”来描述各种不同的事件或时间段。

 

trip

/trɪp/n. 旅行
A trip is a journey that you make to a particular place. 旅行

noun [抽象名词]旅行,旅游;出门,出行;绊倒 - She videotaped the entire trip.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]绊,绊倒;脚步轻快地走(或跑、跳舞) - Someone will trip over that cable.

  1. 旅行活动: "trip"通常指的是离开家乡或常住地,暂时前往其他地方的旅行。它可以是短途旅行,也可以是长途旅行。

    • We are planning a trip to Europe this summer.(我们计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行。)
    • She took a weekend trip to the mountains.(她去山区度过了一个周末。)
  2. 出差: 在商务或工作的背景下,“trip”也可以表示出差。

    • He went on a business trip to New York for a week.(他出差到纽约一周。)
    • Our company often sends employees on trips to attend conferences.(我们公司经常派员工参加会议出差。)
  3. 短暂的访问或停留: "trip"还可以表示短暂的访问或停留。

    • He made a quick trip to the grocery store.(他快速地去了趟杂货店。)
    • I'll just make a short trip to the restroom and be right back.(我只是去一下洗手间,马上回来。)
  4. 失误或摔倒:在口语中,"trip"还可以指摔倒或绊倒。

    • Be careful not to trip on the stairs.(小心别在楼梯上绊倒。)
    • I tripped and dropped my phone.(我绊了一下,手机摔了。)
  5. 衍生词汇

    • Tripper:指旅行者或参观者。
    • Day trip:指当天的短途旅行。
    • Field trip:指学校或组织组织的实地考察活动。

总结来说,"trip"是指旅行或短期出行的名词,可以指短途或长途旅行、商务出差、短暂的访问或停留等。此外,在口语中,它还可以表示摔倒或失误。

1. Take a trip:去旅行
   - We're planning to take a trip to the beach next month.(我们打算下个月去海滩旅行。)

2. Business trip:出差
   - He went on a business trip to Shanghai for a week.(他去上海出差一周。)

3. Road trip:自驾旅行
   - Let's go on a road trip and explore the countryside.(我们一起去自驾游,探索乡村。)

4. Trip planner:旅行规划者
   - I hired a trip planner to help me organize my itinerary.(我雇了一个旅行规划者来帮我安排行程。)

5. Trip cancellation:旅行取消
   - Unfortunately, due to unforeseen circumstances, we had to deal with a trip cancellation.(不幸的是,由于不可预见的情况,我们不得不面对旅行取消的问题。)

6. Day trip:一日游 (one-day trip,two-day trip)
   - We took a day trip to the nearby city to visit the museum.(我们进行了一次一日游,去附近的城市参观博物馆。)

7. Field trip:实地考察
   - The students went on a field trip to the zoo to learn about different animals.(学生们进行了一次实地考察,到动物园了解不同的动物。)

8. Trip advisor:旅行顾问
   - I always check reviews on Trip Advisor before booking a hotel.(在预订酒店之前,我总是在Trip Advisor上查看评价。)

9. Trip of a lifetime:终生难忘的旅行
   - Climbing Mount Everest was a trip of a lifetime for him.(登上珠穆朗玛峰是他一生中的难忘之旅。)

10. Field trip:野外考察
    - The students went on a field trip to study the local ecosystem.(学生们进行了一次野外考察,研究当地生态系统。)

travel

/ˈtræv(ə)l/v. 旅行
If you travel, you go from one place to another, often to a place that is far away. 旅行

verb [vi. 不及物动词](尤指长途)旅行;走动,移动;(以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内)行进;(光或声音)传播;(食品等)经得起长途运输;周游,走遍;(尤指车辆)快速行进;(消息)流传;盛行各地;(篮球运动中)走步;(目光)扫视,移动;交往;想象来到 - You had better travel to Nova Scotia tomorrow.

noun [抽象名词]旅行;(出国)旅游;(机器部件的)运动范围,运动速度,运动模式 - Information on travel in New Zealand is available at the hotel.

表示离开家或常住地,到其他地方进行旅行或探索。这个词也可以用作名词,表示旅行的活动或行为。下面是对"travel"的详细解释:

  1. 旅行活动:作为动词,"travel"指的是离开一个地方,并到另一个地方旅行或探索。这可能涉及到穿越城市、国家、甚至是大陆。

    • We love to travel and explore new places.(我们喜欢旅行,探索新的地方。)
    • She traveled to Japan last summer.(她去年夏天去了日本。)
  2. 旅游观光:作为名词,"travel"可以表示旅行的活动或行为。

    • Business travel has increased significantly in recent years.(近年来,商务旅行有了显著增长。)
    • He enjoys travel and learning about different cultures.(他喜欢旅行,了解不同的文化。)
  3. 旅客或游客: "traveler"(旅行者)是与"travel"相关的名词,用来描述进行旅行的人。

    • The airport was crowded with travelers going on summer vacations.(机场挤满了前往夏季度假的旅行者。)
  4. 不同方式的旅行:旅行可以采用各种方式进行,如飞行、驾车、骑行、乘坐火车等等。

    • We decided to travel by train instead of flying.(我们决定坐火车而不是飞机旅行。)
    • They enjoy traveling by bicycle and exploring the countryside.(他们喜欢骑自行车旅行,探索乡村。)
  5. 与"travel"相关的词组和表达:

    • Travel agency:旅行社
    • Travel itinerary:旅行行程
    • Travel documents:旅行文件
    • Travel restrictions:旅行限制
    • Travel insurance:旅行保险
    • Travel expenses:旅行费用

总结来说,"travel"是一个动词,表示离开并到其他地方旅行或探索。作为名词,它指的是旅行的活动或行为。旅行可以采用不同的方式进行,还涉及到许多与之相关的词汇和短语。

offer *

🇬🇧/ˈɒfə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈɔːfər/v. 提供
If you offer something to someone, you ask them if they would like to have it or use it. 提供 (某物给某人)

verb [vt. 及物动词]提供,给予;提议,表示愿意(做某事);出(价),开(价);提出,作出;表示(爱、友谊等);(向上帝或神)奉献(祈祷、赞美),祭献(牺牲); 试图(使用暴力,进行抵抗);<古>发动,挑起(战争);把…摆好(或放到位)(以便检测或评估其外观或状况);<旧>(机会)出现;求婚 - He has offered seats at the conference table to the Russian leader and the president of Kazakhstan.

noun [抽象名词]主动提议,提供; 出价,报价; (商品的)特价,特惠;求婚 - The offer of talks with Moscow marks a significant change from the previous Western position.

  1. 提供或给予(Verb):
    • They offered me a job at their company.(他们给了我一份工作机会。)
    • She offered her assistance to help me with the project.(她提供帮助来协助我完成这个项目。)
  2. 提出(建议、观点等)(Verb):
    • He offered a solution to the problem we were facing.(他提出了一个解决我们面临问题的方案。)
    • The professor offered some interesting insights during the lecture.(教授在讲座中提出了一些有趣的见解。)
  3. 提供(商品、服务等)(Verb):
    • The store offers a wide range of products for sale.(该店提供各种产品出售。)
    • This hotel offers complimentary breakfast to its guests.(这家酒店为客人提供免费早餐。)
  4. 邀请或表示愿意(Verb):
    • They offered us to join them for dinner.(他们邀请我们一起共进晚餐。)
    • She offered to lend me her car while mine was in the shop.(她主动提出借给我她的车,因为我的车在修理店里。)
  5. 提交或表达(Verb):
    • He offered his apologies for the mistake he made.(他对自己犯的错误表示了道歉。)
    • They offered their condolences to the family.(他们向这个家庭致以慰问。)
  6. 优惠或折扣(Noun):
    • The store has a special offer on shoes this weekend.(这个周末,这家商店在鞋子上有特别优惠。)
  7. 提供或邀请(Noun):
    • I received several job offers after graduation.(毕业后,我收到了几份工作邀请。)
    • He declined the offer to join the committee.(他拒绝了加入该委员会的邀请。)
  8. (祈使句)给予或奉献(例如表示帮助、友善等)(Verb):
    • Offer your assistance if you see someone in need.(如果你看到有人需要帮助,主动伸出援手。)
    • Always offer a smile to brighten someone's day.(始终微笑着,让某人的日子更美好。)

短语

  1. Make an offer:提出报价
    • We made an offer on the house, but it was rejected.(我们对这所房子提出了一个报价,但被拒绝了。)
  2. Job offer:工作聘请/职位提供
    • She received a job offer from a prestigious company.(她收到了一家知名公司的工作聘请。)
  3. Accept an offer:接受一个提议/邀请
    • They accepted our offer to join them for dinner.(他们接受了我们的邀请一起共进晚餐。)
  4. Decline/Reject an offer:拒绝一个提议/邀请
    • He declined their offer to work for them.(他拒绝了他们的工作邀请。)
  5. Special offer:特别优惠/特价
    • The store has a special offer on electronics this week.(这家商店这周有电子产品的特别优惠。)
  6. Offer assistance/help:提供帮助
    • If you need any help, feel free to ask. I'm here to offer assistance.(如果你需要帮助,随时问我。我会提供帮助的。)
  7. Offer condolences:表示慰问/哀悼
    • Our thoughts and prayers are with you as we offer our deepest condolences.(我们怀着最深的慰问之情,与您同在。)
  8. Offer a solution:提供解决方案
    • After analyzing the problem, he offered a viable solution.(经过分析问题,他提供了一个可行的解决方案。)
  9. Offer feedback:提供反馈意见
    • Please offer your feedback on the new website design.(请提供对新网站设计的反馈意见。)
  10. Offer support:提供支持
    • The organization offers support to victims of domestic violence.(该组织为家暴受害者提供支持。)

job

🇬🇧/dʒɒb/ 🇺🇸/dʒɑːb/n. 工作
A job is the work that someone does to earn money. 工作

noun [抽象名词]工作,职业;零工,任务;职责,责任;<非正式>罪行,(尤指)盗窃;<非正式> 东西,物件;费力的事;幸运的事;刺,捅;<非正式>东西,物件 - You've got the job? Fantastic!

work *

🇬🇧/wɜːk/ 🇺🇸/wɜːrk/v. 工作
People who work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do. 工作

noun [抽象名词]工作,职业;(花费体力或脑力做的)事情;活计;职责,工作内容;(作家、画家、音乐家等的)作品,著作;工作成果;工作所需的材料(或档案等);工作地点;工作时间;作为,行动结果 - People who have work or who are in work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]工作,干活儿;从事体力(或脑力)劳动;从事…工作,在…工作;努力取得,力争;协助,帮助;(机器或设备)运转,运行;开动,操作(机器、装置等);奏效,产生预期的效果;产生…作用 - When you work, you do the things that you are paid or required to do in your job.

I work in NO School. 我在NO学校工作。

work 和 job 都翻译为“工作”,job 为可数名词,一般与“职业、职位”有关,或表示某人的“份内事”; work 作“工作”讲时是不可数名词,常指具体的“劳动、作业”或“(待做的)工作或事务”等,也可能表示“上班”。

  • John is looking for a new job.
  •  I’m looking for work as a driver.
  • I am looking for a new job.
  • It was his job to repair bicycles.

guess

/ɡes/v. 猜
If you guess something, you give an answer or provide an opinion which may not be true because you do not have definite knowledge about the matter concerned. 猜测

verb [vi. 不及物动词]猜测,估计;猜中,猜到;认为,以为 - 'Guess what?' she said archly.

noun [抽象名词]猜测,推测 - Would you like to hazard a guess ?

grow *

🇬🇧/ɡrəʊ/ 🇺🇸/ɡroʊ/v. 长,让…生长
When people, animals, and plants grow, they increase in size and change physically over a period of time. 成长

verb [vi. 不及物动词]长大,成长;成活,生长;发展,增加;逐渐变得;产生,形成;栽种,种植;留长,蓄;变长 - We stop growing at maturity.

noun [专属名词]【名】 (Grow)(英)格罗(人名) - Grow have decided to grow my layers out.

  • The number of vistors to Frinley has now grown/increased.
  • The students in this university has grown in number.
  • How tall you’ve become! How you’ve grown!
  • She has grown so much she is nearly as tall as I am.

grow = increase(表示数量增长)

  • The number is increasing/growing.

beard

🇬🇧/bɪəd/ 🇺🇸/bɪrd/n. (下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子
A man's beard is the hair that grows on his chin and cheeks. 胡须

noun [专属名词]胡须,络腮胡子;(动物的)颔毛,须;(植物的)芒,髯毛;替身 - He's decided to grow a beard.

verb [vt. 及物动词]对抗(令人畏惧的人),顶撞;抓……的胡须;提供胡须 - a week's growth of beard

kitten

/ˈkɪt(ə)n/n. 小猫
A kitten is a very young cat. 小猫

noun [专属名词]小猫;(某些其他动物)幼崽(如兔和海狸);一种灰白色舟蛾 - From somewhere, the kitten mewed.

verb [vt. 及物动词](猫、某些其他动物)产仔 - The kitten mewed pitifully.

noun [专属名词]【名】 (Kitten)(法)基滕(人名) - The kitten had settled comfortably in her arms and was purring enthusiastically.