Lesson 6 The sporting spirit 【单词列表】

goodwill [ˈɡudwil] n. 友好

【扩】friendship 友好

* * *

A: Goodwill is an invisible asset to a business.

B: Yes, it will help us to conclude the transaction.

A:友好关系对于一桩生意来说是一种无形的资产。

B:是的,它能帮我们达成交易。

* * *

cricket [ˈkrikit] n. 板球

* * *

A: Cricket is a minority sport here.

B: But it's very popular in our country.

A:板球在这儿是少数人喜爱的运动。

B:但在我们国家它却很受欢迎。

* * *

inclination [ˌinkliˈneiʃən] n. 意愿

【扩】willingness 意愿

* * *

A: I don't have the inclination to do that.

B: But you have to do it, because it's very important.

A:我没有意愿去做那件事。

B:但你必须去做,因为这很重要。

* * *

contest [ˈkɔntest] n. 比赛

* * *

A: What I want to know is who is the winner of the contest.

B: I don't know it, either.

A:我想知道的是谁赢得了比赛。

B:我也不知道。

* * *

orgy [ˈɔːdʒi] n. 无节制,放荡

【扩】libertinism 放荡  debauchery 放荡

* * *

A: They embarked on an orgy of spending.

B: Why didn't you stop them?

A:他们开始无节制地花钱。

B:你为什么不阻止他们?

* * *

deduce [diˈdjuːs] v. 推断

competitive [kəmˈpetitiv] adj. 竞争性的

【派】competitively 竞争地

* * *

A: We are incomparable in price.

B: Yes, you are really very competitive.

A:我们的价格无人能比。

B:是的,你们的确很有竞争力。

* * *

patriotism [ˈpætriətizəm] n. 地方观念,爱国主义

disgrace [disˈɡreis] v. 使丢脸

【派】disgraceful 可耻的

【扩】give a black eye to 使丢脸

【搭】bring grace on 给……带来耻辱

* * *

A: He disgraced himself by passing out at the party.

B: He should pay attention to his behavior in public.

A:他因在宴会上醉倒而使自己丢脸。

B:在公共场合的时候他应该注意自己的行为。

* * *

savage [ˈsævidʒ] adj. 野性的

combative [ˈkɔmbətiv] adj. 好斗的

【派】combativeness 好战

【扩】pugnacious 好斗的  bellicose 好斗的

【例】He has denied the charges and sustained an upbeat and combative public image.

   他否认了这些指控,并保持了积极、好斗的公众形象。

mimic warfare [ˈmimik-ˈwɔːfeə] 模拟战争

behaviour [biˈheiviə] n. 行动,举止

【扩】deportment 举止,行为

* * *

A: There is something strange about Mr. Chen's behaviour today.

B: What's wrong with him?

A:陈先生今天举止有点怪。

B:他出什么事了?

* * *

absurd [əbˈsəːd] adj. 荒唐的

 

goodwill

/ˌɡʊdˈwɪl/n. 友好
Goodwill is a friendly or helpful attitude toward other people, countries, or organizations. 友好

noun [抽象名词]友善,善意;(公司的)信誉 - I invited them to dinner, a gesture of goodwill.

noun [专属名词]【名】 (Goodwill)(英)古德威尔(人名) - Goodwill invited them to dinner, a gesture of goodwill.

cricket

/ˈkrɪkɪt/n. 板球
Cricket is an outdoor game played between two teams. Players try to score points, called runs, by hitting a ball with a wooden bat. 板球

noun [专属名词]蟋蟀;板球(运动) - During the summer term we would play cricket at the village ground.

inclination

🇬🇧/ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn/ 🇺🇸/ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/n. 意愿
An inclination is a feeling that makes you want to act in a particular way. 意向

noun [抽象名词]倾向,意愿;趋向,趋势;斜坡,斜度;轻微向下的动作;轨道交角 - He had neither the time nor the inclination to think of other things.

contest

🇬🇧/ˈkɒntest/ 🇺🇸/ˈkɑːntest/n. 比赛
A contest is a competition or game that people try to win. 竞赛; (打分的)比赛

noun [抽象名词]比赛,竞赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争执 - A contest is a struggle to win power or control.

verb [vt. 及物动词]争辩,提出异议;争取赢得,角逐 - If someone contests an election or competition, they take part in it and try to win it.

orgy

🇬🇧/ˈɔːdʒi/ 🇺🇸/ˈɔːrdʒi/n. 无节制,放荡
An orgy is a party in which people behave in a very uncontrolled way, especially one involving sexual activity. 狂欢会

noun [抽象名词]狂欢;放荡 - It was reminiscent of a scene from a Roman orgy.

deduce

🇬🇧/dɪˈdjuːs/ 🇺🇸/dɪˈduːs/v. 推断
If you deduce something or deduce that something is true, you reach that conclusion because of other things that you know to be true. 演绎; 推断

verb [vt. 及物动词]推断,演绎;<古>对…追本溯源 - Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter.

competitive

/kəmˈpetətɪv/adj. 竞争性的
Competitive is used to describe situations or activities in which people or companies compete with each other. 竞争的

adjective [原级]竞争的;好竞争的,好胜的;有竞争力的 - It's hard to maintain competitive pricing.

patriotism

🇬🇧/ˈpætriətɪzəm; ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/ 🇺🇸/ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/n. 地方观念,爱国主义
Patriotism is love for your country and loyalty toward it. 爱国心

noun [抽象名词]爱国主义,爱国精神 - He was a country boy who had joined the army out of a sense of patriotism and adventure.

disgrace

/dɪsˈɡreɪs/v. 使丢脸
If you say that someone is in disgrace, you are emphasizing that other people disapprove of them and do not respect them because of something that they have done. 耻辱

noun [抽象名词]耻辱,不光彩; 令人感到羞耻的人(或事),不名誉的事;失宠 - If you say that something is a disgrace, you are emphasizing that it is very bad or wrong, and that you find it completely unacceptable.

verb [vt. 及物动词]使丢脸,使蒙受耻辱;使名誉扫地,使失势 - If you say that someone disgraces someone else, you are emphasizing that their behaviour causes the other person to feel ashamed.

bring shame / disgrace on ... 名词更正式、庄严

  • You will bring disgrace on yourself by doing this. 她的行为给她的家庭带来了耻辱。
  • You will bring shame on yourself by doing this. 你这样做会给自己带来耻辱。

savage

//adj. 野性的

combative

//adj. 好斗的

mimic warfare

//n. 模拟战争

behaviour

🇬🇧/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ 🇺🇸/bɪˈheɪvjər/n. 行动,举止
People's or animals' behaviour is the way that they behave. You can refer to a typical and repeated way of behaving as a behaviour. 行为

noun [抽象名词]行为,举止,态度;活动方式,特点,特性;习惯 - Make sure that good behaviour is rewarded.

absurd

🇬🇧/əbˈsɜːd/ 🇺🇸/əbˈsɜːrd/adj. 荒唐的
If you say that something is absurd, you are criticizing it because you think that it is ridiculous or that it does not make sense. 荒谬的

adjective [原级]愚蠢的,荒谬的;滑稽可笑的;荒诞派的 - It's absurd to suggest that they knew what was going on but did nothing.

noun [抽象名词]荒诞,荒诞的事物 (the absurd) - The absurd is something that is absurd.