Lesson 38 Water and the traveller 【单词列表】

contaminate [kənˈtæmineit] v. 污染

【派】contamination 污染

* * *

A: Private cars don't only contaminate the air in cities, but make them crowded.

B: So we should travel by public transport.

A:私家车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。

B:所以我们应该乘公共交通出行。

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sanitation [ˌsæniˈteiʃən] n. 卫生,卫生设备

sewage [ˈsjuːidʒ] n. 污水

leakage [ˈliːkidʒ] n. 泄露

* * *

A: The leakage of natural gas pipeline will result in a certain hazardous zone.

B: So we must be more careful.

A:天然气管道发生气体泄漏将造成一个危险地带。

B:所以我们要更加仔细。

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intermittent [ˌintəˈmitənt] adj. 间歇的,断断续续的

【扩】fitful 断断续续的

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A: I can see the intermittent flashes from the lighthouse here.

B: But I can't see it because I'm a short-sighted man.

A:我从这儿能看见灯塔发出的一闪一灭的光。

B:我就看不见,因为我是近视眼。

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carbonated [ˈkɑːbəneitid] adj. 碳化的,碳酸的

acidic [əˈsidik] adj. 酸的,酸性的

alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 酒精

* * *

A: Do you have anything special here?

B: How about a non-alcoholic cocktail?

A:你们这有没有特别点的饮料?

B:尝尝不含酒精的鸡尾酒怎么样?

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disinfectant [ˌdisinˈfektənt] n. 消毒剂

【扩】disinfector 消毒剂

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A: We need a new bottle of disinfectant.

B: OK, I'll take it back after work tomorrow.

A:我们需要一瓶新的消毒剂。

B:好的,我明天下班后带回来。

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sterilize [ˈsterilaiz] v. 消毒

ethanol [ˈeθəˌnɔl] n. 乙醇

bactericidal [bækˌtiəriˈsaidl] adj. 杀菌的

negligible [ˈneɡlidʒəbəl] adj. 可以忽略的,微不足道的

* * *

A: I am a negligible person in the corporation.

B: Don't underestimate yourself.

A:我在公司是个微不足道的人。

B:你不要妄自菲薄。

* * *

methylated [ˈmeθileitid] adj. 加入甲醇的

 

contamination

/kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/n. 污染
the action or state of making or being made impure by polluting or poisoning. "the risk of contamination by dangerous bacteria"

noun [具体名词]污染 - The contamination of the ocean around Puget Sound may be just the beginning.

sanitation

//n. 卫生,卫生设备

sewage

/ˈsuːɪdʒ/n. 污水
Sewage is waste matter such as faeces or dirty water from homes and factories, which flows away through sewers. (下水道排出的) 废物

noun [专属名词]污水,污物 - The raw sewage is chemically treated.

leakage

/ˈliːkɪdʒ/n. 泄漏
A leakage is an amount of liquid or gas that is escaping from a pipe or container by means of a crack, hole, or other fault. (液体或气) 泄漏

noun [抽象名词](机密或秘密的)泄露,透露;(液体或气体的)渗漏,泄漏;(液体或气体的)漏出量 - A leakage of kerosene has polluted water supplies.

intermittent

//adj. 间歇的,断断续续的

carbonated

//adj. 碳化的,碳酸的

acidic

//adj. 酸的,酸性的

alcohol

🇬🇧/ˈælkəhɒl/ 🇺🇸/ˈælkəhɔːl/n. 酒精
Drinks that can make people drunk, such as beer, wine, and whisky, can be referred to as alcohol. 酒

noun [物质名词]含酒精饮品,酒;酒精,乙醇;醇 - Do either of you smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol?

disinfectant

//n. 消毒剂

sterilize

/ˈsterəlaɪz/v. 消毒
If you sterilize a thing or a place, you make it completely clean and free from germs. 给…消毒

verb [vt. 及物动词]vt. 消毒,杀菌;使成不毛;使绝育;使不起作用 - Sulphur is also used to sterilize equipment.

ethanol

//n. 乙醇

bactericidal

/bækˌtɪərɪˈsaɪdl/adj. 杀菌的
being capable of killing bacteria.

adjective [原级]杀菌的 - Evidence suggests it harbors bactericidal efficacy against H. pylori.

negligible

//adj. 可以忽略的,微不足道的

methylated

//adj. 加入甲醇的