Lesson 11&12 Is this your shirt? 【单词列表】

whose [huːz] pron. 谁的

blue [bluː] adj. 蓝色的

【搭】blue collar 蓝领

   blue moon 罕见的现象

   blue joke 低级笑话

* * *

A: Which color do you like best?

B: I like blue more than other colors.

A:你最喜欢什么颜色?

B:我喜欢蓝色多过于其他的颜色。

* * *

perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 大概

【扩】approximately 近似地  maybe 大概,可能

* * *

A: I'd like to see the doctor as soon as possible. Because I have a sharp pain in my chest.

B: Let me see... perhaps I could fit you in at 3:00 this afternoon.

A:我希望能尽快看医生,因为我胸口痛得很厉害。

B:让我看看……也许我可以把你排在下午3点。

* * *

white [wait] adj. 白色的

【派】whiten 漂白  whiteboard 白色书写板

【扩】colorless 无色的  snowy 雪白的

【反】black 黑色的

【搭】in white 穿着白衣服

* * *

A: Which do you like better, the white one or the pink one?

B: I like the pink one more.

A:你更喜欢哪个,白色的还是粉色的?

B:我更喜欢粉色的。

* * *

catch [kætʃ] v. 抓住

【扩】snatch 夺

【搭】catch up 赶上  catch a fire 着火

* * *

A: Throw it to me.

B: Can you catch it?

A:把它扔给我。

B:你能接得住吗?


Lesson 12 Whose is this...? This is my/your/his/her... 这……是谁的?这是我的/你的/他的/她的……Whose is that...? That is my/your/his/her... 那……是谁的?那是我的/你的/他的/她的……

father [ˈfɑ:ðə] n. 父亲 

【派】fatherly 慈爱的

【扩】dad 爸爸  daddy 爸爸(口语)

* * *

A: How many people are there in your family?

B: Three. My father, my mother and me.

A:你家有几口人?

B:三口人。我爸、我妈和我。

* * *

mother [ˈmʌðə] n. 母亲 

【派】motherland 祖国

* * *

A: Give your mother my best wishes!

B: Thanks very much. You are so kind.

A:请向你母亲转达我最良好的祝愿!

B:谢谢,你真是太好了。

* * *

blouse [blauz] n. 女衬衫 

sister [ˈsistə] n. 姐,妹 

* * *

A: I have an elder brother and two younger sisters.

B: You have such a big family.

A:我有一个哥哥和两个妹妹。

B:你有这么大一个家庭啊。

* * *

tie [tai] n. 领带 

【派】bowtie 领结

【扩】necktie 领带

【搭】tie up 绑,系  tie down 向下扎牢

* * *

A: Is there anything I can do for you, sir?

B: Yes, I want to get a few new ties for my collection.

A:先生,有什么能帮您的吗?

B:是的,我想买几条配时装的领带。

* * *

brother [ˈbrʌðə] n. 兄,弟 

【派】brother-in-law 小舅子;大伯;小叔;姐夫;妹夫  brotherhood 手足情意

* * *

A: Didn't you know that Peter is Mark's younger brother?

B: No, nobody told me that before.

A:你不知道彼得是马克的弟弟吗?

B:不知道,之前没有人告诉过我。

* * *

his [his] possessive adjective 他的 

* * *

A: His performance is wonderful.

B: Yes, his voice is rich and expressive.

A:他的表演太出色了。

B:是啊,他的嗓音丰满且极具表现力。

* * *

her [həː] possessive adjective 她的

whose *

/huːz/pron. 谁的
You use whose in questions to ask about the person or thing that something belongs to or is associated with. 用在疑问句中,询问某物所属或与之有关联的人或事

pronoun [物主代词]谁的(疑问代词) - Whose side are you on anyway?

adjective [原级]谁的 - He's a man whose opinion I respect.

blue

/bluː/adj. 蓝色的

adjective [原级]蓝色的;忧郁的,沮丧的;<英,非正式> 保守的,守旧的;(笑话、故事等)黄色的,色情的;(由于冷或呼吸困难)发青的,青紫的 - Blue suited her fair colouring.

noun [具体名词]天蓝色,蓝色;天空,大海;<英>(剑桥或牛津大学的)校队运动员,蓝色荣誉者;<澳新>红头发者;<澳新>错误,纰漏;<澳新>争论,殴打;近生的牛排 - She's had the car sprayed blue.

verb [vt. 及物动词](使)变成蓝色;<史>用蓝色漂白剂洗(白色衣服);<英,非正式>挥霍,乱花(钱财) - The walls were a washed-out blue colour.

perhaps

🇬🇧/pəˈhæps/ 🇺🇸/pərˈhæps/adv. 大概
You use perhaps to express uncertainty, when you are mentioning something that may possibly happen in the future in the way you describe. 可能

adverb [疑问副词]可能;(用以缓和语气或表示礼貌)也许,可能;(委婉地表示不赞同或不接受)也许,大概;(用于提出建议或请求)也许 - You use perhaps in opinions and remarks to make them appear less definite or more polite. (

noun [抽象名词]假定,猜想 - You use perhaps when you are making suggestions or giving advice. Perhaps is also used in formal English to introduce requests. (

white *

/waɪt/adj. 白色的
Something that is white is the colour of snow or milk. 白色

adjective [原级]白色的;白种人的,白肤色的;苍白的;(咖啡,茶)加牛奶(或奶油)的;(葡萄酒)白的,淡黄色的;(面粉)精白的,由去皮小麦制成的;<美>空白的;(植物)开白花的,有白色果实的;(树木)树皮淡色的;(玻璃)透明的,无色的;<非正式>完全公正的,非常诚实的;(魔法)善意的;(血细胞)白的;<史>(政治)白色的,反动的;纯洁的 - A white person has a pale skin and belongs to a race of European origin.

noun [专属名词]白色,白颜料;白种人,白人;白葡萄酒;眼白;蛋清,蛋白;白色运动服(whites);(洗涤时要跟深色衣物分开的)白色织物(whites);白衣服;(某些棋盘类游戏中的)执白棋者,白方;白色的东西,(尤指台球中的)白球;白粉蝶 - Whites are white people.

catch

/kætʃ/v. 抓住

verb [vt. 及物动词]接住;抓住,捉住;扶住(要倒的人);逮住,捕获;(尤指设置陷阱)捕捉;撞见(某人)犯罪(或做错事);(被)钩住,(被)绊住;击中,触到(某人或某物) - We can catch the early morning train.

noun [专属名词]接住,截住(某物,尤指球);(鱼的)捕获量,捕获物;<旧>理想的丈夫(或妻子),合适的合作伙伴;搭扣,把手 - How many fish did you catch?

① vt. 捉住,逮住,捕获

  • The police have caught the thief.
  • Have you caught any fish today?

② vt. 抓住,握住

  • Can you catch the ball?

③ vt. 及时赶到,赶上

  • catch a bus 赶车
  • I want to catch the eight nineteen (train) to London.
  • He ran quickly to catch the last bus home.
  • When she caught up with them, she saw that they were going through the contents of the bag.

④ catch 的一些固定用法

  • catch a cold 染上感冒
  • catch one's breath 摒住呼吸
  • catch sight of = see 看见catch fire 着火
  • catch one's eyes 吸引某人注意力

father

🇬🇧/ˈfɑːðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈfɑːðər/n. 父亲
Your father is your male parent. You can also call someone your father if he brings you up as if he were this man. 父亲

noun [专属名词]父亲,爸爸;祖先;发明者,创始人 - He would be a good father to my children.

verb [vt. 及物动词]是…的父亲;创立(新思想),创造,发明(新方法);如父亲般对待(或抚养、照料);确定(某人)的生父为…,确定(某事物)的责任应由…来承担 - She claims Mark fathered her child.

mother

🇬🇧/ˈmʌðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈmʌðər/n. 母亲
Your mother is the woman who gave birth to you. You can also call someone your mother if she brings you up as if she was this woman. 母亲

noun [专属名词]母亲;大娘;女修道院院长 - She sat on the edge of her mother's bed.

verb [vt. 及物动词]生下;养育;像母亲般关怀或照管 - Colleen had dreamed of mothering a large family.

adjective [原级]母亲的;出生地的 - Her mother suffered from migraines.

blouse

/blaʊz/n. 女衬衫

noun [专属名词]女式短上衣,衬衫;宽松上衣 - She had begun to unbutton her blouse.

verb [vt. 及物动词]使(衣服)松垂 - t's a hand-made blouse.

sister

🇬🇧/ˈsɪstə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈsɪstər/n. 姐,妹
Your sister is a girl or woman who has the same parents as you. 姐; 妹

noun [专属名词]姐姐,妹妹;(称志同道合者)姐妹;(女权运动中的)姐妹;姊妹,大姐,妹妹(妇女对其他妇女表示友好和支持时的用语);<非正式>姐妹,大姐,妹子(用作女性间的称呼);<美>大姐,小妹(美国黑人妇女之间使用的称呼);修女,女教友(Sister);<英>护士(长)(Sister);(美国大学)女生联谊会会员;(尤指组织之间的)姐妹(关系) - Sister is a title given to a woman who belongs to a religious community.

adjective [原级]同类的,同质的,如同姐妹的 - You can use sister to describe something that is of the same type or is connected in some way to another thing you have mentioned.

tie *

/taɪ/n. 领带
If you tie two things together or tie them, you fasten them together with a knot. 系; 把…打成结

verb [vt. 及物动词]系,扎,捆;将…系在…上,系牢;打结;使相联系;束缚;(比赛中)打成平局;用系材(或横杆)连接;用连结线连接(音符);连音演奏(两个音符) - He tied the ends of the plastic bag together.

noun [具体名词]领带,领结;(绑扎东西用的)带子,绳子;纽带,联系;束缚;平局;<英>淘汰赛;<美>枕木,轨枕;延音连接线;系带鞋;系梁 - Jason had taken off his jacket and loosened his tie.

  • tie a tie 打领带 how to tie a tie
  • wish a wish 许个愿 I wished a wish on the star.
  • sigh a sigh 叹口气 sigh a long sigh (长叹一声)
  • dream a dream 做一个梦
  • die a glorious death 死得光荣
  • breathe one's last breath 咽气:指一个人停止呼吸,死亡。
  • bow a bow 鞠躬
  • 画画、尿尿、数数、盖盖

 

brother

🇬🇧/ˈbrʌðə(r)/ 🇺🇸/ˈbrʌðər/n. 兄,弟
Your brother is a boy or a man who has the same parents as you. 兄弟

noun [专属名词]兄弟;同事;战友 - You can describe a man as your brother if he belongs to the same race, religion, country, or profession as you, or if he has similar ideas to you.

interjection [赞美]我的老兄! - Oh , My brother !

his *

/hɪz/pron. 他的
You use his to indicate that something belongs or relates to a man, boy, or male animal. 他的; 它的 (指雄性动物)

pronoun [物主代词]他的 - No one doubted his ability, his industry or his integrity.

her

🇬🇧/hɜː(r)/ 🇺🇸/hər/pron. 她的
You use her to refer to a woman, girl, or female animal. 她

pronoun [物主代词]她(she的宾格);她的(she的所有格) - Her is also a possessive determiner.