Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost嗜酒的鬼魂 单元复习
First listen and then answer the question: What evidence is there of a ghost?
A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale.
Mr. Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted.
He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.
The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.
Though Mr. Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning.
He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.
When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head.
The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.
课文理解鬼吧 更新于:2024-08-23 03:39:52
A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale.
| be up for 有待于…，为了某一目的 | for sale 拿出来卖的 | on sale 打折卖(特价) |
|---|---|---|
| This problem is up for discussion.这个问题有待于讨论 | The house is for sale. 这所房子出售。 | These bikes are on sale. 这些自行车正在廉价出售。 |
He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. bar 为酒吧或酒店中卖酒的柜台
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
在一些表示感觉的动词如 see，hear，feel，watch，notice 等之后，往往用“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”这个结构，其宾语补足语既可以是不定式（通常不加 to），也可以是现在分词，两者在意义上区别不大，现在分词表示动作正在发生，不定式则表示动作发生了：
- I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听到有人正在敲门。
- I heard you sing this song yesterday. 昨天我听到你唱这支歌。
The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.
时态顺序
| 一般过去(后发生) | 过去完成(先发生) |
|---|---|
| he found | had been blocked ... and ... had been moved. 被动 |
Though Mr.Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning.
be + on 为形容词 表示“开着的，接通的”，其反义词为 off
- When he arrived home, he found that all the lights were on/off.
- Is the TV on? I thought I had turned it off. （turn off 关闭）
He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.
表时间的状语
| the night before 前一天晚上 | last night 昨天晚上 |
| the week before 前一个星期 | last week 上个星期 |
| the day before 前一天 | the day after 后一天 |
| the next day 下一天 | tomorrow 明天 |
直接引语 → 间接引语
| 直接引语时间 | 间接引语时间 |
|---|---|
| now | then |
| last night | the night before |
| two days ago | two days before/earlier |
| today | that day |
| tonight | that night |
| tomorrow | the next/following day |
| last night | the night before |
When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr.Thompson shook his head.
| shake one's head 摇头，表示异议 | nod one's head 点头 |
|---|---|
| The instructor made him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. 教练让他摇头，摆动手臂，伸展脖子，弯曲膝盖。 | To which of the gulfs did he nod his head? 他向这些深渊中的哪一条点头表示同意？ |
The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.
even if 即使 引导的让步状语从句含有很强的假定性
- I won’t have dinner with him even if he pays for it.
give away 捐献，免费的送，赠送
- He gave all his books away to the library.
练习题
The ghost must have drunk the whisky. In Mr. Thompson's opinion, the ghost whisky.（单选）
A、must drinkB、has got to drinkC、has to drinkD、should drink