Lesson 22 A glass envelope玻璃信封 介词

First listen and then answer the question: How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?

My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.

我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。

Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.

去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子。

She threw the bottle into the sea.

她又将瓶子扔进了大海。

She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland.

此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但 10 个月以后,她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。

Both girls write to each other regularly now.

现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。

However, they have decided to use the post office.

然而她们还是决定利用邮局。

Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.

这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。
4个相关单词

与课文关联的单词

dream *

/driːm/v. 做梦,梦想

age *

/eɪdʒ/n. 年龄

channel

/ˈtʃæn(ə)l/n. 海峡

throw

/θrəʊ/v. 扔,抛

课文理解漂流瓶 更新于:2024-10-30 06:48:09

My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.

dream of doing sth. 梦想,幻想…

  • He nourishes the dream of studying abroad. 他怀有出国深造的梦想。

…of one's own age 同年龄的…

  • He is boy of my own age. 他是和我同龄的男孩。

Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.

the Channel = the English Channel 英吉利海峡

with prep. 伴随着有…without prep.没有,缺乏
I have a bag with books in it.(“in it” 不能省略)You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.

Both girls write to each other regularly now.

each other (两者之间)相互,彼此one another (三者之间或以上)相互,彼此
We must all help each other. 我们必须互相帮助。We should remember to love one another.我们应该互相爱彼此。

Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.

sth. cost (sb.) …花了某人…(钱)

  • The dress cost me twenty pounds.
  • It costs a lot to buy a house.
a little 稍微more 多一点 、much 多得多
It's a little hotter. 有点热。It's much hotter. 这里热多了。
That is a little more expensive. (稍微有点贵)That is more expensive. (贵一些)
That is much more expensive. (贵得多)
but they will certainly travel faster. 更快but they will certainly travel much faster.快得多
more 即可做形容词, 又可做代词,文中的 “more” 为代词 = more money ;give me more 再给我一点

日常与通信中常见鼓励的话语

You got this! 你可以的!Absolutely! 当然!Totally agree. 完全同意。Awesome job! 太棒了!
Definitely. 肯定的。Nice work! 干得漂亮!Way to go! 做得好!Spot on! 完全正确!
For sure! 肯定的!Dead on. 说得对!Exactly! 正是如此!Well played. 玩得好/处理得当。
You nailed it! 你做到了!Precisely. 太对了。Bingo! 答对了!You're killing it! 你太厉害了!
Right on! 正确!Impressive! 令人印象深刻!Keep it up! 继续保持!Absolutely right. 完全正确。
You bet! 当然了!That's it! 就是这样!Great move! 明智之举!Fantastic! 太棒了!
You're on fire! 你状态正佳!Couldn't agree more. 再同意不过了。Righteous! 正确无误!Well-done! 干得漂亮!

语法知识动词与介词搭配的词组 更新于:2024-01-09 09:31:27

动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用,可以有自己的宾语,并且大部分都可用于被动结构。

on prep.在…之上

动词 + on含义例句
act on遵守He always acts on his principles.
base on在...基础上The decision was based on thorough research.
comment on评论She commented on the new book.
concentrate on集中Let's concentrate on the task at hand.
congratulate on祝贺They congratulated him on his promotion.
consult on/about商量We need to consult on this matter.
count on指望,依赖You can always count on her for support.
decide on决定They decided on a date for the meeting.
depend on取决于,依赖The success of the project depends on careful planning.
economize on节约We need to economize on our expenses.
embark on从事She is about to embark on a new career path.
experiment on尝试The scientists are experimenting on a new drug.
insist on坚持He always insists on doing things his way.
lean on (against)倚靠于She leaned on the wall for support.
live on靠...为生He lives on a modest income.
operate on起作用(做手术)The surgeon will operate on the patient tomorrow.
perform on/in扮演She performed in many plays during her acting career.
pride (oneself) on为...感到自豪They pride themselves on their excellent customer service.
rely on依赖、依靠、信任、相信或期望I rely on her to get the job done.
vote on对...表决(投...的票)They will vote on the new proposal next week.
write on/about写...的事She wrote an article on the benefits of exercise.

in prep.在…内

动词 + in含义例句
believe in信仰She believes in the power of positivity.
delight in喜欢He delights in playing the piano.
employ(ed) in从事They are employed in the IT industry.
encourage in鼓励We encourage in pursuing your dreams.
engage(d) in正做He is currently engaged in research.
experience(d) in在...有经验She has experience in project management.
fail in没有尽到I failed in completing the task on time.
help in/with帮助Can you help me in moving this furniture?
include in包括The package includes a free gift.
indulge in沉醉Don't indulge in excessive drinking.
instruct in教导He specializes in instructing yoga.
interest(ed) in对...感兴趣She is interested in learning new languages.
invest in投资They decided to invest in real estate.
involved in卷入He was involved in a car accident.
persist in坚持She persists in pursuing her dreams.
share in分享They invited me to share in their success.

from prep. 从…起

动词 + from含义例句
borrow from从...借He borrowed a book from the library.
defend from/against保护免于The shield defended him from the attack.
demand from/of向...要求They demanded an explanation from the manager.
differ from与...不同His opinion differs from mine.
dismiss from解雇The company dismissed him from his position.
draw from从...得出She drew inspiration from nature.
emerge from从...出现The sun emerged from behind the clouds.
escape from从...逃出She successfully escaped from the prison.
excuse from/for允许/为...原谅He was excused from attending the meeting.
hinder from阻止Bad weather hindered them from reaching their destination.
prevent from阻止...使免于The barrier prevents them from entering the restricted area.
prohibit from不准许Smoking is prohibited from this area.
protect from/against保护免于The armor protects him from enemy attacks.
receive from收到来自于...She received a gift from her friend.
separate from分开The two groups were separated from each other.

of prep. 属于

动词含义例句
accuse of控告He was accused of theft.
approve of赞成She approves of their decision.
assure of让...放心He assured them of his support.
beware of谨防Beware of the dog.
boast of/about夸耀He boasts of his accomplishments.
complain of/about埋怨She complained of the poor service.
consist of由...组成The team consists of experienced players.
convince of/about使信服She convinced him of her innocence.
cure of治愈The medication cured him of his illness.
despair of丧失...希望They despaired of finding a solution.
dream of/about幻想She dreams of traveling the world.
expect of/from期望Don't expect too much of your child.
hear of/from听到...消息He must have heard of the party from someone.
be/get rid of摆脱She finally got rid of her old furniture.
smell of闻到The room smelled of fresh flowers.
suspect of对...猜疑They suspected him of stealing the money.
think of/about思考He often thinks of his childhood memories.
tired of对...感到厌烦She is tired of her monotonous job.
warn of/against警告...有危险Someone must warn him of the difficulties.

介词练习

I withdrew a lot of money from the bank.

I refuse to comment on his work.

The waiter's tip is included in the bill.

Beware of the dog.

Do you approve of hunting?

Are you interested in music?

Don' t lean on the shelf.

They differ from each other so much。

单词句型不规则变化的动词 更新于:2024-01-09 09:18:39

原型 (do)过去式 (did)过去分词 (done)现在分词(doing)
dreamdreameddreamed 
dreamtdreamt 
traveltraveledtraveledtraveling
travelledtravelledtravelling
throwthrewthrown 
costcostcost 
共有5题需要完成

练习题

  1. Jane never dreamed a letter.(单选)
    A、to receive
    B、to receiving
    C、of receive
    D、that she would receive
  2. We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a across the Channel.(单选)
    A、sail
    B、travel
    C、trip
    D、run go
  3. Jane wrote her name and address on a of paper.(单选)
    A、lump
    B、bar
    C、tube
    D、sheet a lump
  4. Both girls often write to each other now. They write .(单选)
    A、frequently
    B、occasionally
    C、sometimes
    D、now and again
  5. The girls write regularly now.(单选)
    A、to one another
    B、the one to the other
    C、each to other
    D、to other